Menene kaji tare da takardun shaggy: nau'i, bayanin, hoto

A cikin gonar kiwon kaji na zamani, godiya ga aikin noma, akwai nau'o'in kaji daban-daban. Tsuntsaye da shaggy paws suna da kyau, saboda halayyar "wando" ba tsuntsu wani abu mai ban mamaki. Bugu da ƙari ga neman gani, tsuntsaye shaggy suna da kyau don jurewa sanyi, kuma mafi yawan su suna da kyau a cikin hunturu. Ka yi la'akari da siffofin iri daban-daban na irin kaji.

Abubuwan:

• Kaji siliki na kasar Sin
• Cochinquin
• Sultanka
• Pavlovskaya irin kaji
• Ushanka
• Silarian pedlar
• Wasan wuta

Brama

A cikin farkon rabin karni na ashirin, ƙwayoyin kiwon kaji (mai suna bayan Brahmaputra na Indiya) sun kasance a saman jerin jerin kaji masu ƙwaƙwalwa da suka fi kyau a cikin Rasha. Daban yana da siffofi masu rarrabe wanda bazai ƙyale waɗannan tsuntsaye su rikice ba tare da wani.

1. Launi Akwai nau'o'in nau'in kaza iri-iri: launin toka, fari, launin ruwan kasa, baki, da wuya sutura.
2. Shugaban Ƙananan ƙananan, ba daidai ba ne ga jiki tare da goshin gaba.
3. Haɗa. Fuzzy, located a cikin uku layuka, pods.
4. Gurasa. Large, girma mai girma Layer.
5. Eyes Deep-saita, mai haske orange.
6. Jiya Yellow, karfi.
7. Ƙarshe. Symmetric, a ƙarƙashin yanayin ajiya.
8. Neck M, tsawon, dan kadan.
9. Torso. Ƙwararru, mai karfi, murƙushe.
10. Feet. M, tsawon, densely an rufe gashinsa.
11. Tail Large, amma ba dogon lokaci ba. Ƙunƙarar da aka ɗaura.

Wadannan tsuntsaye suna dauke da babban tsuntsu. Nauyin tsofaffin kaza zai iya kaiwa 4 kg, zakara - 5 kg. Chickens fara farawa a watanni 9. Noma samarwa shine ƙwai 100-130 a kowace shekara, wanda aka dauke da matsakaici. An bayyana ainihin hatching. Yanayin kaji da roosters yana da kwantar da hankali.

Shin kuna sani? An yi imanin cewa kaji cluck kamar wannan. Amma waɗannan tsuntsaye ba sa yin sauti iri-iri ba tare da dalili ba; misali, idan sun ga mai shi, kare, ya kwanta kwai, ko ma kawai ya tafi tafiya.

Kaji siliki na kasar Sin

An yi amfani da kaza na siliki na musamman a kasar Sin, kuma an yi amfani da shi a cikin Sin na dogon lokaci. An dauke nau'in kayan ado, amma wasu shayarwa suna sayar da nama don babban kuɗi, saboda babban alama na wannan kaza ne nama marar fata.

1. Launi Akwai ƙananan fata, launin toka, fari, ja, jinsin launin fata.
2. Skin Nau'in launi mara kyau.
3. Abincin Black, maimakon mai, an dauke shi dadi.
4. Shugaban Ƙananan karami, gaba ɗaya an rufe shi da ƙasa.
5. Pooh Maimakon fuka-fukan gashin tsuntsaye, wannan kaza an rufe shi ne tare da mummunan furotin.
6. Eyes Mai zurfi, baƙar fata, a ƙarƙashin sautin wanda ba a ganuwa.
7. Jiya Fari-launin toka, mai karfi, tsawon.
8. Ƙarshe. A karkashin ganuwa marar ganuwa.
9. Neck M, lebur, densely an rufe shi da ƙasa.
10. Torso. Matsakaici, an rufe shi da "Jawo".
11. Feet. Shaggy, a kan rufin ba a bayyane yake ba.
12. Tail Matsakaici saboda yawan adadin fluff. Zadran sama.

Wadannan tsuntsaye basu da yawa. Chickens yayi nauyi da ƙasa 1 kg, da kuma roosters - har zuwa 1.5 kg. Gwangwani da tsararraki tare da tsararraki mai tsabta zai iya samar da ƙwayar ƙwayoyi ɗari a cikin shekara, farawa a watanni 6.

Yanayin wadannan kaji suna da kyau sosai da kuma kwanciyar hankali. Suna iya saukewa cikin hannun mai shi har ma sun ba da kansu ga bugun jini.

Shin kuna sani? Siliki na kasar Sin ne kadai nau'i na kaji da aka yanke don samun m fur.

Cochinquin

Cochinquin shi ne ainihin nau'i mai yawa. Da farko, wannan nau'in kasar Sin ya girgiza dukan Turai tare da girmanta, amma a yau wannan nau'in ya zama daya daga cikin mafi mashahuri, musamman a Rasha.

1. Launi Ba a samo kaji na Monophonic, yawancin lokaci sukan hada launuka daban-daban: launin ruwan kasa da dukkan inuwarta, fararen, launin toka, baki, kore.
2. Shugaban Ƙananan, ba dacewa ga jiki ba.
3. Haɗa Tsaya, ba babba ba.
4. Gurasa. Short, densely rufe dukan jiki.
5. Eyes Rich orange, babban.
6. Jiya Grey, m.
7. Ƙarshe. Symmetric, a ƙarƙashin yanayin ajiya.
8. Neck Ƙananan, ƙaddarar, dan kadan.
9. Torso. Na'urar ruwa, densely an rufe shi da plumage.
10. Feet. M, an rufe shi da gashin gashin, sau da yawa ba a bayyane ba.
11. Tail Short Ƙunƙarar da aka ɗaura.

Kyakkyawan tsuntsaye - nauyin mace da namiji zai iya kaiwa 5 kg. Daga watanni 6, hens zama kyakkyawan kajin, yana samar da qwai qwarai 120 a kowace shekara. Duk da matsayinsu mai girman gaske, sun kasance masu sada zumunci da abokantaka. Saukake yin hulɗa tare da sauran abokan hulɗa.

Yana da ban sha'awa don samun fahimta da tarin iri na kaji: mafi ban mamaki, mafi girma, ja launi; ado, fada, nama da kwai.

Sultanka

Sultanka turken turke ne, labarin farko na tarihi wanda ya bayyana a karni na 17. Wadannan tsuntsaye sune launi mai launi da kuma halayyar "whiskers" a cikin kaji.

1. Launi Ƙari mai tsabta.
2. Shugaban Ƙananan, amma ya dubi dacewa, tare da ƙananan ƙananan ƙira da gemu da aka lalace.
3. Haɗa Babba mai girma, a matsayin hanyar tafiya.
4. Gurasa. Long, tam rufe jiki.
5. Eyes Black, babban.
6. Jiya Large, m ko rawaya.
7. Ƙarshe. Symmetric, a ƙarƙashin yanayin ajiya.
8. Neck Long, m. Ba a zagaye.
9. Torso. Babba, ƙwayar murya.
10. Feet. Ƙarfi, an rufe shi da gashinsa.
11. Tail Dogon, tashi.

Sultan yayi la'akari da nau'in nau'in nau'in: hens yana da nauyi har zuwa 2 kg, yana da damuwa har zuwa 3 kg. Layers fara aikin su da wuri, wani lokaci ba su kai kimanin watanni shida ba, kuma ana ba da ƙwayar ƙwai da yawa a kowace shekara (90-100). Tsuntsaye masu fararen rani suna da matukar sada zumunci kuma suna da matukar aiki, suna iya samun horo don amsa kiran.

Yana da muhimmanci! Sultan masoya suna so su halakar da sararin samaniya - ya fi kyau su kiyaye su daga gonar.

Pavlovskaya irin kaji

Kajin Pavlovian ya sami sunansa godiya ga kauyen wannan sunan, wanda yake a Rasha. Tarihin kiwo irin wannan nau'in ba a san shi ba, duk da haka, bisa ga tarihin tarihi, kakanninsa sun zo daga wurin. Wannan jinsin yana dauke da daya daga cikin mafi kyau.

1. Launi Tsuntsaye suna ja da launin ruwan kasa ko launin ruwan kasa tare da baƙaƙen fata na fata, baƙaƙƙiƙi ne baki da fari.
2. Shugaban Ƙananan, dangane da jiki bazai yi daidai ba.
3. Haɗa Babba, a matsayin nau'i na gashin fuka-fukai.
4. Gurasa. A takaice, gaba ɗaya ya rufe jiki.
5. Eyes Black ko ceri, babban.
6. Jiya Large, fararen.
7. Ƙarshe. Symmetric, a ƙarƙashin yanayin ajiya.
8. Neck Dogon, karfi, murƙushe.
9. Torso. Large, m.
10. Feet. Muni, an rufe shi a gashinsa.
11. Tail Dogon, tashi.

An fara ci gaba da haɓakawa, kuma za a fara haife su daga watanni 8, suna samar da albarkatun 80-100 a kowace shekara. Chickens kai 1 kg, maza - akalla 2 kg. Irin wadannan tsuntsaye basu sha bamban, yawancin tafiya "da kansu".

Shin kuna sani? A ƙarshen karni na ashirin, rikodin gidan kajin ya tashi daga tsuntsayen wannan nau'in. An sayar da mutanen kirki fiye da miliyan 2.

Ushanka

Ba a san ainihin labarin tarihin earflaps ba, domin babu tarihin tarihi game da wannan nau'in. Duk da haka, masu shayarwa da shayarwa masu shayarwa sunyi imanin cewa kaji na Pavlovsky da Orlovsky sune kakanni na "kunnuwa", saboda na farko yana kama da gashin gashi, kuma na biyu shine halayyar halayyar. Harsar wannan nau'in yana da haske, amma suna da rikicewa da zaɓi na Ukrainian na earflaps. Don tabbatar da tabbacin gashin gashin gashi, dole ne a bincika cikakken bayan tsuntsu.

1. Launi Wakilai na wannan irin suna da launi mai launin ruwan kasa ko launi, ko da yaushe tare da gashin gashin tsuntsaye a kan wutsiya. Ƙananan spots baki a wuyansa ko baya suna yiwuwa.
2. Shugaban Ƙananan, amma gemu gemu yana ƙaruwa.
3. Haɗa Red, amma babba, mafi yawa kwance.
4. Gurasa. Dogon, gaba daya rufe jiki.

5. Eyes Black ko ja, babban.
6. Jiya Large, fari ko rawaya, kaifi.
7. Ƙarshe. Symmetric, quite m.
8. Neck Dogon lokaci, mai haske, murƙushe, yana da lanƙwasawa.
9. Torso. Large, m.
10. Feet. Ƙarfin, an rufe shi da gashinsa.
11. Tail Dogon, tashi, duhu fiye da jiki (baki ko kore).

Hatchlings da earflaps suna ci gaba da haɓakawar haɓaka, sun fara yin gudu a baya fiye da watanni 6 kuma suna nuna kyakkyawan aikin: har zuwa 200 qwai a kowace shekara.

An dauke nau'in nama-nama: kaza zai iya kai kilogiram 2.5 na nauyin, kuma zakara - 3-3.5 kg.

"Ears" suna da kyau. Masu shayarwa suna yabon kaji don ƙauna da sadaukar da kai ga mai shi.

Wasu nau'o'in kaji suna da tufts ko ma duk wani salon gyara, misali, gwanin Rasha, legbar, paduan, kawa.

Silarian pedlar

Sunanta shi ne nau'i na kaji na musamman saboda matsayi mafi girma. An yi imanin cewa Siberian peduncle ya bayyana a ƙasar Rasha na dogon lokaci, kuma godiya ga sanyi sanyi, shi ji lafiya a Siberia. Harshen abin da ke dauke da kayan aiki ne mai mahimmanci, yana da wuya a rikice shi da kowa.

1. Launi Ma'aikatan wannan irin suna da duhu launi, ƙananan launin toka. Tsuntsaye suna da launi iri ɗaya, amma burbushin duhu na duhu suna iya yiwuwa.
2. Shugaban Babba, bugu da žari yana qara gashin gashin tsuntsu.
3. Haɗa Black, tsaye a cikin nau'i na fuka-fukan, ya tashi.
4. Gurasa. Cikin jiki duka gajere ne (sai dai wutsiya), gaba daya rufe jiki.
5. Eyes Black, babban.
6. Jiya Manya, baki ko launin toka, mai karfi.
7. Ƙarshe. Symmetric, duhu, quite m.
8. Neck Dogon, yana da kadan lanƙwasa.
9. Torso. Big, toned.
10. Feet. Ƙin zuciya, ba gashin tsuntsaye ba.
11. Tail Dogon, tashi, baƙar fata.

Chickens fara fara haife shi a cikin watanni 6, suna da kyawawan halayen kwari da kuma alamun kyawawan kayan kirki: ƙwai 150-180 a kowace shekara. Chickens yayi kimanin 2-2.5 kg, maza - 3-3.5 kg. Suna da halin kwantar da hankula, duk da haka, roosters suna da hanzari kare iyalinsu. Yakin farko bai fara ba.

Za'a iya kifaye kifaye na Siberiya a cikin ƙwayoyin kaji mafi yawan sanyi.

Wasan wuta

A Firellore, wata Faransanci (mai suna bayan birnin Faransanci), ita ce tsuntsu mafi mashahuri inda suka shirya wani abu mai ban sha'awa. A cikin ƙarni 3, masu shayarwa sunyi aiki wajen inganta bayanan tsuntsaye, sabili da haka yanzu a kasashe da dama a duniya, ana daukar nauyin haya ne kawai ga wani nau'i na kaji. Amma mutane da yawa suna godiya ga naman tsuntsaye.

1. Launi Akwai launuka daban-daban na fuka-fukan gashin tsuntsaye, amma mafi mashahuri su ne salmon da azurfa.
2. Shugaban Ƙananan, yana da siffar da ba ta dace ba.
3. Haɗa Red, ƙanana, tsaye.
4. Gurasa. Mene ne gajere, akwai alamar ƙasa a wuyan wuyansa.
5. Eyes Black ko ceri, babban.
6. Jiya Large, launin toka ko rawaya, mai karfi.
7. Ƙarshe. Symmetrical, mai haske, quite m.
8. Neck Dogon, mai haske, tare da lanƙwasawa.
9. Torso. Babba, mai haske.
10. Feet. Karfin, m, tare da halayyar "wando".
11. Tail Dogon lokaci, mai dadi, ya tashi.

Hen fara farawa a cikin shekaru 6, duk da haka yanayin da wannan shine tsawon lokutan hasken rana don akalla sa'o'i 13 (suna da kyau a cikin hunturu).

Suna da kwarewa mai kyau kuma suna samar da kwayoyin 150-180 kowace shekara. Tun da an dauki kaji na nama, kaza yana kimanin kilo 3-3.5, kuma zakara ya yi kilo 3-4. Tsuntsaye na wannan nau'i suna da kwantar da hankula, masu bincike. Sau da yawa za su iya tsayawa wuri ɗaya kuma suna kallon duniya da ke kewaye da su.

Yana da muhimmanci! Don inganta aikin, masu shayarwa masu shayarwa suna bada shawarar adana wannan nau'in a kansu, rabu da sauran tsuntsaye.

Don haka, tsuntsaye da kafaffan shaggy zasu iya komawa ga kwai, nama, nau'i mai nau'i, da kuma kaji masu ado, duk da cewa suna da kyakkyawar ingancin nama. Abin da ya faru shi ne cewa shayarwa sun shafe karni daya a kan kiwo irin wannan nau'in, kuma sakamakon yana da kyau ga ido cewa ba daidai ba ne don samar da su kawai don nama.