Kiwo da kuma kula da kaji don bukatun mutum da kuma kayayyakin kasuwancin masana'antu zuwa kasuwanni da kuma shagunan abu ne mai matukar amfani, wanda zai ba da damar samun nama mai kyau da ƙwai.
Manoma sukan fuskanci gaskiyar cewa tsuntsaye suna kamuwa da cututtuka daban-daban, ciki har da syringophilosis, wanda shine parasitic.
Saboda haka, ya zama dole a san manyan alamar bayyanar cututtuka da masu haɗari na sinadarin syringophilosis, ƙungiyar tsuntsaye masu kamuwa da cutar, a lokacin da za su dauki hanyoyin maganin warkewa da magunguna don magance cutar.
Syringophilosis: fassarar kuma kungiyoyin hadarin
Syringophilosis (fuka-fuka-fuka-fuka, Siringophilosis, PCh) wata cuta ne, wadda ke haifar da cututtukan gashin tsuntsaye a fuka-fukan tsuntsu mara lafiya.
Kaji irin su kaji, turkeys, budgies, tsuntsaye, dodanni da tsuntsayen daji irin su pigeons da sparrows suna iya cutar da cutar.
Tarihin tarihi
A zamanin juyin juya hali, fassarar a cikin Rasha an raba shi, rarrabe-guntu, da rashin daidaituwa. Ba a gudanar da bincike mai mahimmanci a kan likitan dabbobi ba.
Sai kawai a cikin Sashen Harkokin Jirgin Harkokin Jirgin Harkokin {asashen Wajen Harkokin Harkokin {asashen Wajen} asashen Yammacin Amirka ne aka inganta, tun lokacin da aka kafa cibiyoyin bincike na musamman, jami'o'i, dakunan gwaje-gwaje, tashoshin, makarantu.
Wadannan masanan kimiyya na Soviet kamar Scriabin, Yakimov, Pavlovsky, Dogel, wadanda suka kafa masana kimiyya 4 na kimiyya masu ilimin lissafi a karkashin jagorancin su, sunyi nazarin syringophilosis musamman, da kuma tsarin ilimin lissafi.
Yada cutar
Gwagwarmaya a cikin bazara a cikin bazara da kuma lokacin rani, an rubuta annobar annoba a cikin hunturu. Mafi sau da yawa, tsuntsaye suna shan wahala daga cutar, wanda ke zama a yankunan da ke da yanayi mai dadi, saboda magunguna masu cutar da wannan cututtuka suna da ƙarancin zafi.
Masu ɗaukar cutar sune kaji marasa lafiya, da kuma fadi-fuka-fukan tsuntsaye. Majiyoyin kiwon lafiya sun kamu da cutar daga tsuntsaye marasa lafiya ta hanyar kai tsaye.
Pathogens da darajar haɗari
Thrombidiform ticks su ne masu tayar da hankali na syringophilosis. Syringophilus bipectinatus.
Wadannan kuzari suna cike da mulkin mallaka a cikin cavities na gashin tsuntsaye, wadanda suke a jikin jiki da fikafikan tsuntsaye.
Harkokin ciwon sukari yana wucewa ta wurin matakai, ƙwaiye, protonymph, deutonyphs da manya. Duk matakai daga cikin kwayar cutar sun wuce cikin wata.
Ticks isa tsawon 1.1 mm da nisa na 0.5 mm., suna da farin-matte ko launin toka mai launin toka. Akwai nau'i-nau'i guda biyar na elongated bristles a kan garkuwar gaba na ticks, da kuma nau'i biyu na bristles a baya.
Mai ƙarfi stiletto proboscis located a gaban. Masu shinge suna da sutura masu tsaka-tsalle, gajeren kafafu a cikin hanyar mazugi.
A farkon cutar, kawai mata suna zaune a gashin gashin gashin tsuntsaye, wanda ya sa qwai, daga bisani maza suka shiga su. Rigar shiga cikin bakunan gashin tsuntsaye masu kyau ta hanyar tashoshi ta hanyar raguwa, wanda ke cikin fuka-fukin gashin tsuntsu. Fiye da nau'in parasites 1000 zasu iya kasancewa a wuri ɗaya na gashin tsuntsaye a wani lokaci.
Yanayin waje yana taimakawa wajen mutuwar kwayoyin cuta, don haka a cikin ɗakin da zazzabi suna mutuwa a mako guda, kuma a wurare na daidaituwa suna da damar har zuwa makonni 2.
Takaddun sune mai saukin kamuwa da shi zuwa sunadarai:
- chlorophos bayani (1%) ya kashe su cikin minti 2;
- amsar polychloropinene (3%) - na minti 3;
- creolin bayani (5%) - a cikin minti 4.
Dole ne ka ji game da kajin Master Gray. Wataƙila ya kamata ka rigaya san bayanan abin dogara?Kuna iya karanta ƙarin bayani game da furotin a nan: //selo.guru/ptitsa/bolezni-ptitsa/nasekomye/puhoperoedy.html.
Hakanan kuma ya mutu a yanayin zafi mai zafi:
- a 50 ° C - a cikin minti daya;
- a 60 ° C - a cikin 10 seconds.
A lokacin kaka na molt, mites daga barin gashin tsuntsaye suna motsawa zuwa sabon girma kuma suna cigaba da yin sulhu, sa qwai a cikin hunturu, kullun da kuma sake tsuntsaye a cikin rani.
Cututtuka na kaji ta hanyar syringophilosis yana haifar da lalacewar tattalin arziki ga gonaki kaji da gonaki na masana'antu, saboda hakan yana haifar da raguwar ƙwayar tsuntsaye, raguwa da marasa lafiya.
A hanya na cutar da bayyanar cututtuka
Syringophilosis yana rinjayar kaji farawa a watanni biyar, tun da yake a wannan lokacin tsuntsaye suna samar da fuka-fukan gashin tsuntsaye da kuma kaskantar jinsi a cikin fannin fuka-fukin.
Haka kuma cutar ta fara kan fuka-fuki kuma ta yi sauri ta yada zuwa dukan gashin gashin tsuntsaye, wanda zai haifar da kullun da ya fadi ko karya.
Za a iya bambanta wadannan bayyanar cututtuka na syringophilia a kaji:
- itching;
- nervousness;
- asarar fuka-fukan a manyan nau'o'in (da farko da ke motsawa da motsa jiki);
- fashe gashinsa;
- harsashi ya ɓace;
- ainihin fuka-fukan ya rasa gaskiyarta, ya yi duhu da kuma bend;
- marasa lafiya marasa lafiya suna kullun kansu da karce;
- anemia;
- launi na 'yan kunne, mucous, crest;
- bayyanuwar fata da redness ko raunuka;
- kumburi na jaka-fuka;
- Tsarukan tsuntsu;
- ci abinci, rashin ci abinci;
- tsuntsu yana dakatar da kwanciyar qwai ko samar da kwai yana ragu sosai.
Lokacin saurin cutar shine watanni 3.
Diagnostics
Sakamakon ganewar ƙarshe zai iya kawai likitan dabbobi dangane da cikakken bayanan bincike, bincikar hotunan hoton, kwatanta su tare da alamun sirinophilosis.
Abinda ke nazarin shi ne wanda ya fadi a jikinsa ko kuma gashin tsuntsaye musamman na tsuntsu mara lafiya, wanda a cikin bayyanar ya bambanta da launin lafiya.
A lokacin da aka bincika da ido, parasitic ochin yana da kullun kuma yana dauke da launin yellowish-yellow ko launin ruwan kasa-yellow. Don nazarin binciken kwayoyin halitta, an buɗe macijin tare da gwargwadon gwargwadon ginin, an zubar da ƙurar yashi mai launin gira a kan gilashin gilashi kuma an bincikar shi a cikin digo mai sauƙi da sau biyu na kerosene ko ruwa.
Za'a iya ganin alamar balagagge ba tare da taimakon wani microscope ba, tun da yake babba (1 mm), oval, elongated, launin toka mai launin toka ko launin fari.
Jiyya da m matakan
Harkokin warkewa da kuma prophylactic in syringophilosis:
- Ana amfani da kwayoyi masu amfani da magani: diazinon, amidofos, cyodrin, baytex, tivit, icosan, stomazan da sauransu;
- a lokuta marasa lafiya na cututtuka, tsuntsaye wanda ke dauke da ticks ya kamata a yanka shi domin ya kauce wa kamuwa da kaji mai kyau;
- a game da syringophilism yaduwan, an maye gurbin tsuntsaye marasa lafiya tare da 'ya'yan lafiya;
- fuka-fukan da aka bari daga tsuntsayen da suka kamu da cututtuka dole ne a tattara su kuma kone su;
- masu cin abinci, cages, perches, masu sha, yanki, wurare, kayan kula da tsuntsaye suna tsabtace sosai (kowace rana 10);
- sau ɗaya a cikin makonni 2 don tsabtace zuriyar dabbobi a wuraren gidajen kiwon kaji;
- kowane mako biyu kuna ƙone Kwayoyin.
Kwayoyin cututtuka na tsuntsaye, wadanda suka haɗa da syringophilosis, ba wai kawai suna ba da rashin jin daɗi ga marasa lafiya da sauri ba yaduwa ga tsuntsaye lafiya, amma kuma yana haifar da lalacewar tattalin arziki ga gonaki da gonaki masu noma, nama da ƙwayoyin dabbobi, da kuma rage yawan kwanciya.
Kada a yarda da cutar ta dauki hanyaDon samun nasarar kawar da syringophillosis, wajibi ne a gano cutar a lokaci kuma a gudanar da dukkan hanyoyin magancewa da matakan da ake bukata.
