Tradescantia kore shine ciyawar ciyawar dangin Commeline, asali daga Arewacin Amurka. Iyalin suna da kusan nau'ikan 30, daga cikin mafi mashahuri shine tradescantia variegatata. Renan girma da sauri-girma harbe a cikin nau'i na kara tare da ganyayyaki daban-daban da launuka, ado na ado rataye daga furen fure, ƙare tare da inflorescence lush. Tradescantia na cikin gida a cikin namo da kulawa ba a cika barin su ba, saboda wanda ya daɗe yana ƙawata tagogin windows da ɗakuna da yawa.
Tradescantia: kulawar gida
Duk da unpretentiousness na al'ada, don haɓaka kyakkyawar fure mai fure, yana da mahimmanci don tabbatar da cancantar kulawa da tradescantia. Furen furanni ba su daɗewa, rana ɗaya kawai, amma saboda yawan adadin buds a cikin inflorescence wanda ya yi fure ɗaya bayan ɗayan, an ƙirƙiri ra'ayin tsawan furanni. Don ganin furanni ba tare da kulawa da kyau ba zai yi aiki ba.
Kasuwanci Fluminensis (Riverside)
Zazzabi da Haske
Tradescantia fararen fata ba a buƙatar musamman, kodayake yana iya girma cikin yanayi tare da ƙarancin zafi daga 6 ° C. Yawanci, fure ya girma duka a cikin dumi da sanyin sanyi, amma ɗakin kada yayi sanyi sama da 10-12 ° C.
Don bayani! Tradescantia Fluminensis (kogin kogi) yana ɗayan plantsan tsire-tsire da ke son isasshen iska da ƙaramin hasken rana kai tsaye, amma na iya girma sosai a cikin inuwa m.
Watering da zafi
Tradescantia yana buƙatar yarda da ka'idodin ban ruwa, wanda ya bambanta dangane da lokacin shekara, gumi iska da yawan zafin jiki na ɗakin. A lokacin rani, musamman a kwanakin zafi, ana shayar da furanni sau ɗaya a kowace kwanaki 2, a zazzabi a cikin hunturu, sau ɗaya a mako ya isa. Sigina don ban ruwa shine bushewar ƙasa a cikin tukunyar. Duniya tana buƙatar kasancewa da danshi, amma ba tare da ruwa mai tsafta ba.
Tradescantia tsire-tsire ne na wurare masu zafi, amma ba ya buƙatar fesa ganye akai-akai, amma ya fi kyau girma a cikin ɗaki mai zafi. A cikin lokacin sanyi, lokacin da lokacin dumama ya fara, sabili da haka, iska a cikin dakin ta bushe sosai, ya zama dole a fesa ganyen fure sau biyu a rana. Tradescantia kula da nau'i na ban ruwa bada shawarar da m ruwa.
Haske da zaɓi wurin zama
Tradescantia na iya girma duka a wuri mai haske da kuma a cikin inuwa, kodayake a farkon lamarin wannan zai taimaka ga haɓaka cikin sauri. Zaɓin wurin da fure zai girma ya kamata a kusanci da ma'ana, musamman idan kun yi girma traiecanated. Kulawa da isasshen haske zai sa launin ganyen ya zama bayyananne.
Mahimmanci! Shuke-shuke tare da ganye a fili, suna da koren launi, akasin haka, a rana, sun rasa bambanci, sun zama iri, kuma a cikin inuwa sun sami inuwa mai cike da inuwa.
Yabon fure
Haɓaka tradescantia masu shunayya, kulawa da haifuwa a gida ana aiwatar da su daga farkon bazara zuwa ƙarshen kaka ta hanyar yanke ko rarraba daji. A cikin hunturu, saboda sosai jinkirin germination daga cikin tushen, flower yaduwa ba da shawarar. Yanke saman tushe don haka ciyawar tana da wadatattun ɗakunan wasan shiga da yawa kuma kada su wuce 15 cm a tsayi, sannan a sanya a cikin akwati da ruwa. Bayan 'yan kwanaki, lokacin da tushen ya bayyana, an dasa shuka a cikin tukunyar da ta dace sosai tare da ƙasa kuma an shayar da ita sosai.
A lokacin da dasa shuki da dama a cikin tukunya guda a lokaci daya, shuka zaiyi kyau
Irƙirar ƙananan tradescantia, an kula da kulawa kamar haka: suna cirewa daga tukunyar tare da ɗan ƙasa kuma a hankali suka raba rhizome cikin sassa da yawa, suna ƙoƙarin kada su lalata shi. Sa'an nan ana buƙatar shuka shuka a cikin tukunya tare da ƙasa wadda aka shirya su kamar yadda lokacin grafting.
Kula! Tare da katako da rarrabuwa, ana iya yaduwar tradescantia da tsaba, amma wannan hanyar ta dace da ƙananan tradescantia, nau'in lambun.
Karin kwari da cututtuka na tradescantia
Ta hana bayyanar kwari ya fi sauki ta hanyar kawar da su, don haka kuna buƙatar saka idanu kan alamun bayyanar: ƙwayawar shuka, bushe ganye, asarar kyawawan bayyanar tradescantia.
Cigaban parasa
Kula da ciyawar da ba ta da lafiya ya kamata a fara kai tsaye.
| Kwaro | Ta yaya ya bayyana? | Magani |
| Aphids | A slimy shafi shafi a kan matasa harbe, lalata su, da ganyayyaki da cewa ja da sama. | Fesa da shuka tare da wakilai na kashe kwari ko kuma maganin sabulu mai wanki. Maimaita magani bayan wasu 'yan kwanaki. |
| Thrips | Spotsanan ramuka baƙi suna bayyana akan ƙananan jirgin na ganye, suna haifar da launuka masu launin shuɗi ko rawaya akan ganyen da ya bushe. | Fesa tare da kwari. A farkon matakin, mafita na sabulu mai wanki da tasirin kore zai taimaka. Don magani, an sanya shuka a cikin ruwa tare da maganin samfurin kuma an rufe shi da fim. Don hana warin iska. |
| Spider mite | Fara tare da bushe sosai iska kuma yana shafar shuka. | Spraying tare da kwari sau da yawa. Ana sake maimaita karatun bayan makonni 1.5. Yin rigakafin - wulakanci. |
Kula! Idan shuka ya rasa bayyanar ta, kuma ba a gano alamun kwari, sanadin hakan na iya zama rashin kula da kwastomomin. Dole ne a kawar da cututtukan ganye da ganyayyaki.
| Shuka cuta | Dalili mai yiwuwa | Magani |
| Smallananan, ganye iri iri, asarar alamu | Rashin haske | Matsar da shuka zuwa wuri mai haske. |
| Hannun ganyayyaki sunyi duhu da bushewa | Isasshen iska | Fesa a kai a kai, saka kwalban ruwa kusa da tukunya, sannan a sanya yumɓu wanda aka lalace a cikin kwanon. A cikin hunturu, nisanci daga gidan radiyo. |
| Softening harbe a gindi, darkened akwati | Rashin tsaftar ruwa yana haifar da juyawar kara | Yanke tsira harbe, tushe da kuma sake tsiro. |
| Slow girma, dogon komai mai tushe | Rashin abinci, hasken wuta ko danshi | Ciyar da shuka, tafi zuwa wuri mai haske kuma ka daidaita ruwa. |
| Rawanin rawaya akan ganye da gajiya mai tushe | Dry ƙasa | Inganta ruwa. |
Siffofin kulawa da dakin wasan kwaikwayo na ampel
Furanni Ampel suna girma cikin rataye furanni da tukwane na fure. Daga cikin tsire-tsire masu yawa, amarya mafi kyawun tradescantia ƙazamar yawa ce. Ana sa su a gida a cikin yanayin sanyi, kuma a lokacin rani ana iya yin ado da arbor, baranda da wuraren shakatawa, ƙarƙashin yanayin da ake buƙata - don samar da inuwa na dasa inuwa da kuma kariya daga zayyana. Kulawa ta furen fure ta kunshi shara, hadi da tsabtace tsirrai.
Furanni Ampel suna girma cikin rataye da furannin furanni
Don bayani! Saurin haɓakar tradescantia shine fa'ida daga furen, amma a lokaci guda raunin da yakeyi, yana kara wa damuwar da ta shafi sabbin abubuwan harbe-harbe, cire bushe ganyayyaki da danda mai tushe don adana kwalliyar shuka.
Yadda ake ciyar da tradescantia a gida
Tradescantia yana da alaƙa ta ci gaba mai ɗorewa, jingina zuwa tushen tsiro daga kowane internodes taɓa ƙasa, yana ƙaruwa kuma yana ba da sabon harbe. Domin haɓaka ƙimar girma da yalwar fure, kuna buƙatar sanin yadda ake kulawa da tradescantia. Ya isa ya ciyar da ita sau ɗaya a cikin makonni biyu kuma kawai a cikin lokacin dumi (bazara-bazara). Don tradescantia tare da launi mai launi na ganye, mafi kyawun miya za su zama madadin aikace-aikacen abubuwa na abubuwa da kuma abubuwan ma'adinai.
Watering da ciyar
Tsire-tsire tare da tsari mai haske a cikin ganyayyaki, a cikin abin da aka kwace tradescantia, ana buƙatar ciyar da shi da takaddun takaddun ma'adinai, ƙaddamar da ƙari na kwayoyin zai haifar da asarar adorativeness, zuwa launi mara launi.
Yawo a lokacin fure
Tare da kulawa ta asali - takin ƙasa a cikin ƙasa, an ba da tallafin tradescantia ƙari ta hanyar feshin ganye.
Dalilai don ƙarin kulawa:
- ƙara yawan acidity na ƙasa;
- rashin wasu abubuwan ganowa;
- lokacin furanni na tradescantia;
- kula da alaƙa da rashin iya amfani da takin zamani daga ƙasa.
Canjin Kasuwanci
An dasa dangin dasa tare da wata damuwa a cikin cinikin koko, cirewar matattun Tushen da harbe mai rauni. Dasawa yana da mahimmanci musamman ga tsire-tsire matasa, ana yin ta kowace shekara.
Kula! Aiki - matsar da tsiro zuwa wata tukunya galibi yana da girma, ba tare da damun mayamar duniya ba.
Dasa kuma sake dasa cikin sabuwar ƙasa
Ya kamata a yi musayar tradescantia sau ɗaya kowace shekara 2-3, kuma idan shuka ta kamu da rashin lafiya, yana yiwuwa mafi sau da yawa. Kuna iya shirya canjin ƙasa don tafiyar matakai da kanka ko siyayya da aka yi da kanta. Duk wata ƙasa ƙasa da aka sayar a cikin shagunan ta dace da tradescantia. Dasa, kula da shuka a cikin ƙasa da aka ƙera kanta ba ta bambanta da ayyukan da aka saya.
Ilasa Tushewa da Zaɓin Wiwi
Heraddamar da rabbai: ƙasa, peat, yashi 2: 1: 1, don ƙirar ƙasarmu, duk wani abu wanda ya wuce ruwa ya dace a matsayin matattarar magudanar ruwa - yashi, tsakuwa, yumɓu da aka faɗaɗa, yafa masa wani yanki na 2 cm don kawar da danshi mai yawa yayin ban ruwa.
Sauya dokokin da pruning
Tsarin mataki-mataki mataki akan yadda za'a kula da kwastomomi yayin juyawa:
- Upauki tukunya mai fadi da mara nauyi, shirya ƙasa.
- Cire shuka daga tukunya, girgiza ƙasa daga tushen, kwance shi.
- Cire tsohon, tushen matattun.
- Shuka a cikin tukunya, a hankali ake zuba ƙasa a hankali.
- Ruwa mai yalwa.
Mahimmanci! Tradescantia yana son ƙauna mai girma da ƙarfi.
A cikin bazara na tradescantia, suna yin tsunkule saboda shuka ta fi kyau
A cikin bazara, wanda ya sa tradescantia bloomed, kula ya kamata a yi a cikin hanyar pruning bushe da waxannan cututtukan harbe, kazalika da pinching ga mafi alhhinri bashiness.
Kula da kyakkyawar shuka tare da kulawa na yau da kullun da dasa shuki zai ba da damar girma ado kawai na gidan, har ma don gwada kanka a matsayin mai zanen ciki. A kowane hali, daji mai tsabta akan windowsill tabbas zai faranta ido.
