Zubar da zomaye yana ƙara karuwa. Wannan shi ne mahimmanci saboda cewa wadannan dabbobi suna da kwarewa sosai; suna ba da nama mai cin abinci, da kuma ingancin gashi. Wasu nau'o'in suna da nauyin halayen musamman da kuma sababbin halaye waɗanda ke kawo su ga mafi girma. Daya daga cikin wadannan shine "marder".
Bayani, hoto, halayyar
Tsire-tsire na nau'in Marder ya bambanta daga 'yan uwan su ta jiki da sababbin bayyanar. Launi mai ban sha'awa yana ba wa dabbobi dabba mai ban sha'awa. Bayan haka, kamar dai a kan zane-zane, a jikin dabba, kyakkyawan canji zuwa launin duhu a fuska da kafafun kafa. Launi na farko shine launin ruwan kasa, wanda zai iya zama dan kadan ko duhu. 
Shin kuna sani? A wasu ƙasashe, irin su Ostiraliya, zomaye suna dauke da kwari, yayin da suke haifar da lalacewar fiye da rabin dala dala a kowace shekara. A Queensland, an hana shi gaba da zomaye, kamar dabbobi. Ana azabtar da masu aikata mugunta tare da kudin da za a biya, yawan girmansa yana da $ 30,000.
Babban
"Marder" ya bambanta ta jiki mai tsalle, zomaye suna da karfi da kuma dadi. A baya na dabba da ke bayyane bayyane ko baka. Maganin ya ƙananan; Wadannan zomaye suna da matukar aiki, suna motsawa da yawa. Dabbobi suna da kyau, adadin balagagge na iya samun har zuwa 5 kg, amma sau da yawa nauyin su ya bambanta daga 3.5 zuwa 4.5 kg. 
Wannan kayan ado mai ban sha'awa yana da kama da marten. Gilashin gashinsa ya cancanci yabo, saboda dabbobi suna bambanta da wani yalwa mai launin fure da launin fure.
Koyi game da nuances na kiwo zomaye Rex, California, Butterfly, White Giant, Giant Giant, Grey Giant, Baran, Black-Brown, Risen, Soviet Chinchilla.
Soviet
A halin yanzu, "Marder Soviet" ba ta bambanta da "babban abu" ba, kawai mahimmanci shine cewa wadannan zomaye sun fi dada. Nauyin dabba mai girma ya kai kimanin kilo 4. A tsawo, sun isa iyakar 50 cm, kuma girth su kirji ne 30-35 cm Don 1 square. Tsakanin dabba na girma har zuwa 25,000 gashin gashi - wannan nau'in gashin gashi wani amfani ne mai ban mamaki na irin, wanda ya fito saboda shiga cikin zabin chinchilla. 
Yana da muhimmanci! Masu shayarwa na farko, saboda dalilai masu ma'ana, baza su iya lura da bambanci tsakanin jinsin da ido ba, saboda haka ana bada shawara don sayen dabbobi a cikin ƙwayoyi na musamman.
Tarihin asali
A cikin 1925, a Jamus, wani mai shuka wanda ake kira Thomson ya wuce "Angora", "Havana", "Chinchilla", "Vienna Blue" da "Belgian Hare", wanda ya haifar da irin "Marder", wanda yayi kama da marten. Mai halitta ya kira irin marten rabbit ko "marder." Saboda kasancewar chinchilla genotype, zomaye sun sami sabon abu, mink launi, da kuma lokacin kiwo, an sami alamun filayen jiki mafi girma sannan kuma "babban marder" ya bayyana. 
Jamus zomaye ita ce tushen asali na irin, a cikin inganta inganta abin da wasu nau'o'i suka bayyana a kasashe daban-daban. Don haka, alal misali, a asar Armenia, a sakamakon shekaru 10 na aikin, a 1940 an soma "Marder na Soviet", wanda aka samo ta hanyar hawa chinchilla, ermine da zomaye.
Yadda zaka zabi zomo
Bambanci mafi muhimmanci na wannan irin shine launi na musamman, saboda haka yana da wuya cewa zai yiwu a dame wadannan zomaye tare da wasu ire-iren. Masana sun bayar da shawarar samar da dabbobi a cikin watanni 2-3, domin a wannan lokaci zomaye suna da lokaci don samun karfi, kuma ana ganin tsarin su na rigakafi.
Yana da muhimmanci! Nauyin nauyin "marder" mai wata biyu ya zama akalla 1.5 kg.
Mutane masu lafiya suna motsawa mai yawa, ƙananan aiki na iya siffanta gaban kowace cututtuka. Lokacin sayen, kana buƙatar bincika idanun dabba: idan akwai turawa a can, to, zomo ba shi da lafiya. Fluffy kunnuwa dole ne kuma mai tsabta; Ɗaya daga cikin ciwo na zomaye shi ne kashin kunne, kuma ba shi da daraja sayen dabba mai cutar.Maintenance da kula
Rawan daji na "Marder" suna da zafi sosai, saboda haka an bada shawara su ajiye su cikin ɗaki mai dumi da dumi. Babu wani hali da ya kamata ka bada izinin samowa da dampness, a cikin irin wannan yanayi, dabbobin sun fara fara cutar. Bukatar da ake bukata don tabbatarwa shine tsabta. Gaskiyar sanannen cewa zomaye ba sa son hustle da bustle - yana da muhimmanci a samar musu da yanayi mai dadi da wannan.
Abin da za a ciyar zomaye
Abinci ga dabbobi masu shayarwa ya kamata su kasance masu gina jiki da kuma bambancin. Ganin gaskiyar cewa suna da matukar damuwa ciki da intestines, samfurori da suke cinye dole ne su kasance masu inganci da sabo. Babban rawar da ake takawa ta amfani da nau'in nauyin da ke ciyar da dabbobi. Ganyayyaki na tushen, ganye, hatsi da hay ya kamata su kasance a cikin abincin su.
Muna ba ku shawara don gano ko yana yiwuwa don ƙara burdocks da tarwatse zuwa cin abinci na zomaye; Abin da ciyawa ba zai iya ciyar da waɗannan dabbobi ba.
Masu sha a cikin dabbobi ya kamata a cika su da ruwa mai tsabta, ya kamata a canza kullum. Abincin abinci mai kyau shine maɓallin mahimman ciyawa, don haka dole ne ku kula da shi yadda ya kamata.
Shin kuna sani? Idan ba ku riƙe yawancin zomaye ba kuma ya ba su damar ninka kamar yadda kuke so, bayan kimanin shekaru 100 lambar su a duniyar duniya za su kasance daidai da mota na duniya, wanda yake da mita 510,100,000. km
Features na haifuwa da kuma kiwo
Matan '' marder '' '' '' '' '' '' suna da kyau sosai, ɗayan zai iya samar da fiye da 10 zomaye. Abin takaici, ba su kula da ɗiyansu ba, don haka an bada shawarar bada karin hankali ga zomo mai ciki, sa'an nan kuma ga jariri.
Yara suna haifa da nauyi fiye da 60 g, amma tare da kulawa da kyau ga mace, suna samun hanzari. Idan abinci na mahaifiyar ya ƙunshi dukkanin bitamin, da ma'adanai da abubuwa masu alaƙa, a cikin watanni na farko za su sami kimanin 500. Nauyin ya fara a watanni 4, kuma rufin da aka ba shi ya zama mai haske, gashi mai laushi, kuma a cikin watanni shida dabbobin suna samo irin launi na launin fata. 
Menene darajar irin
Rabbits "marder" mai daraja ga kyawawan ingancin Jawo, an yi amfani da shi don yin tacewa da samfuran samfurori. Babban alama shine cewa basu buƙatar zane, saboda launi suna da kyau sosai. Haka kuma an ware nau'in nama, saboda manya, musamman ma "babban mardera," suna da nauyi sosai.
Babu matsalolin musamman tare da girma wannan nau'in. A karkashin dokokin kulawa da cikakken abinci, ba su da lafiya kuma suna da kyau. Lokacin sayen "marder" ya kamata ka la'akari da gaskiyar cewa idan ka bunkasa su don kiwo, yana da kyau saya zomaye daga masu shayarwa dabam daban domin kaucewa haɗuwa da jini.
