Dabba

Nauyin kullun a lokacin haihuwa da wata

Nauyin nauyin bijimin ya zama alama mai mahimmanci game da lafiyarta. Saboda haka, a farkon lokacin haihuwa, yana da mahimmanci don saka idanu na nauyin maraƙin, kuma idan akwai wasu karkatacciyar daga al'ada, yin gyare-gyaren zuwa abincin.

A cikin labarinmu, za mu sanar da ku da dokoki da nauyi kuma mu gaya muku abincin abin da ya fi dacewa ga yara.

Mene nauyin nauyin maraƙin a lokacin haihuwa

Nauyin ƙwayar jariri yana kimanin kilo 40. A lokacin samun karfin makonni na gaba, kuma a cikin wata daya nauyi zai kasance kimanin kilo 80.

Yana da muhimmanci! A lokacin da ciyar da ƙudan zuma da madara daga kwalban, dole ne a dumi shi har zuwa 38 °C.

Duk da haka, ba wajibi ne a danganta duk dabbobin a ƙarƙashin safiyo ɗaya ba, tun da karfin kuɗi ya dogara ne akan nauyin iyaye da halaye na mutum. A yadda aka saba, nauyin maraƙin maraƙin ya zama 7-9% na nauyin uwarsa.

Yadda za a gano nauyin maraƙi ba tare da ma'auni ba

Yau, akwai hanyoyi da dama waɗanda zaka iya ƙayyade nauyin dabba ba tare da yin amfani da ma'aunin nauyi ba. Ka yi la'akari da su kuma ka ba da darajar dabi'u.

Zai kuma zama da amfani a gare ku don gano abin da bitamin yake bukata don ci gaba da sauri kuma me yasa maraƙi yana da ƙyama kuma baya ci da kyau.

Ta hanyar hanyar Trukhanovsky

Tare da wannan hanya, ƙimar kirjin kirji ta wuce iyakar karamar kafada da kuma tsawon jiki a cikin layi madaidaiciya. Don yin wannan, yi amfani da sanda, mai mulki ko santimita. Bayan haka, dole ne a karu da ƙididdiga 2 da aka samu, raba ta 100 kuma a haɓaka ta hanyar gyara. Don dabbobi masu laushi, shi ne 2, kuma ga nama da nama nama shine wajibi ne don amfani da kashi 2.5.

A cewar tsarin Kluwer-Strauch

A cewar hanyar Freumen

Girth, cikin cmLength, cm
50525456586062646668
Nauyin nauyi, a cikin kg
6216,116,516,917,718,519,520,521,522,023
6416,917,718,519,320,120,921,722,523,324
6618,118,919,720,521,322,122,923,724,525
6819,820,621,422,223,023,824,625,426,227
7022,022,823,624,425,226,026,827,628,429
7223,724,525,326,126,927,728,529,330,130
7425,926,727,528,329,129,930,731,532,333
7628,128,929,730,531,332,132,933,734,535
7830,331,131,932,733,534,335,135,936,737
80-313233343536373839
82-333435363738394041
84--3637383940414243
86---40414243444546
88----434445464748
90-----4546474950
92------50515254
94-------555657
96--------5960
98---------64

Girth, cikin cmLength, cm
70727476788082848688
Nauyin nauyi, a cikin kg
6424,9---------
662627--------
68282930-------
7030313233------
7231,732333435-----
74343536363738----
7636373839394041---
783839404142424344--
80404142434445464748-
8242434445464748495051
8444454647484950515253
8647484950515253545556
8849505152535455565758
9051525355565758596162
9255565758606162636466
9458596162636465676869
9661636465666769707172
9865666869707172747576
10066676970717374767779
102-717274757778798182
104--7778808183848587
105---84858688899192
108----919293959698
110-----9899100102103
112------104105107108
114-------111112114
116--------118119
118---------121

Girth, cikin cmLength, cm
9092949698100102104106108
Nauyin nauyi, a cikin kg
8454---------
865758--------
88596061-------
9063646567------
926768697072-----
94707173747576----
9673757677787981---
987778808182838486--
100808483848687889091-
10284858688899192939596
104889091929495979899101
1069395989899100102103104106
10899100102103105106107109110112
110105106107109110112113114116117
112110111112114115117118119121122
114115117118119121122124125126128
116121122124125126128129131131133
118123124126127129131132134135137
120129130132133135137138140141143
122135136138139141142143145146
124142144145147148150152153
126150152153155156158160
128158160161163164166
130166168169170172
132171173175179

Girth, cikin cmLength, cm
9092949698100102104106108
Nauyin nauyi, a cikin kg
104102---------
106107109--------
-108113114116-------
110119120121123------
112124125126128130-----
114129131132133135136----
116135136138139140142143---
118139140142143145147148150--
120145146148149151153154156157-
122148150151153155157159160162163
124155156158160161163164166168169
126161163164166168169171172174176
128168169171172174176177179180182
130174176177179180182184185187188
132178180182184185187189191193194

Abin da za a ciyar da ƙudan zuma don samun riba mai sauri

Don dabbobi su sami nauyi bisa ga ka'idodin, yana da matukar muhimmanci a bi wasu dokoki da abinci mai kyau. Yi la'akari da su.

Ciyar da jarirai

Bayan calving na shanu ya faru, yana da matukar muhimmanci a ciyar da dabbobi tare da taimakon colostrum. Ya ƙunshi bitamin da kuma ma'adanai da suke taimakawa wajen tsarawa da kuma kiyaye kariya mai karfi da lafiya na maraƙi.

Shin kuna sani? A karo na farko shanu na gida sun fara ko da shekaru 8 da suka wuce.

Ya bambanta da madara a cikin cewa yana dauke da yawancin furotin, wanda ya zama dole ga kwayar halitta mai girma.

Ta hanyar bin umarni mai sauƙi zaka iya girma dabbobi masu kyau:

  • tabbatar da ciyar da jariri jarirai sau 6 a rana;
  • sannu-sannu rage lokacin ciyarwa - ta ranar haihuwar 30, ya kamata sau 3 a rana;
  • ba dabba tarin madara;
  • ciyar da jarirai tare da taimakon nono (bayan kowane cin abinci, an warkar da shi);
  • ƙara bitamin zuwa abinci.
Tare da kyakkyawan tsarin kula da ciyarwa, nauyin ƙananan ƙwayoyin yara ta hanyar haihuwar rana ta 30 ya kamata ta karu da 15 kg.

Ƙara koyo game da maraƙin maraƙin ciyar da matakai.

Tsarin mulki zuwa abinci mai kyau

Tun daga watan biyu, abinci mai tsabta, wanda shine cikakke tare da sunadarai, fats da carbohydrates, ya kamata a gabatar da su a cikin abincin abincin mai. Mafi amfani da abinci na yau da kullum, wanda a kowace rana an gabatar da ita a cikin menu kuma hankali yana maye gurbin madara ciyar.

Duk da cewa da wannan shekara wani bijimin zai iya samun sau 2 daga zubar da haihuwa, ƙwayar gastrointestinal ba ta aiki da kyau ba kuma wannan ya kamata a la'akari da shi yayin ciyar da abinci mai kyau. Abin godiya ne ga abincin da ake samar da kayan abinci wanda ake sa maye gurbin abinci mai sauƙi.

Yana da adadin da ake bukata:

  • masarar gari, alkama, da sha'ir;
  • skimmed madara foda;
  • abinci;
  • kayan yisti;
  • abinci mai;
  • sukari da gishiri.
Bayan makonni bayan an gabatar da kayan abinci na farko, sai a kara kumfa na hay a cikin abinci na calves, a hankali ya kara shi ta 200 g. Bugu da ƙari, haylage ya kasance a cikin abinci.

Yana da muhimmanci! Ana bada shawara don yin ma'auni sau da yawa sannan a lissafa ma'auni masu auna, kamar yadda dabba na iya yadawa.

Fattening don yanka

Idan ana tayar da kudan zuma don yanka, manoma suna amfani da makaman dabbobi da yawa. Yi la'akari da su.

  1. Hanyar gajeren lokaci. Ya tashi daga 1 zuwa 3 watanni. Mafi sau da yawa ana amfani dashi ga manyan dabbobi, wanda ba su buƙatar samun karfin gaske. Farawa aukuwa yana da shekaru daya da rabi.
  2. Matsayin matsakaici. Yana da kyau a fara fara dabbobin dabba bisa ga wannan makirci idan ya kai shekaru 1, 3-1.6. Fattening yana da watanni 4-7. A sakamakon haka, zabin bijimin zai iya karuwa da 150 kg.
  3. Dogon makirci. Ya ɗauki watanni 8-12. A lokaci guda ciyarwa ya zama matsakaici. Sakamakon haka shine karuwa a cikin taro har zuwa 300-350 kg.
Bugu da ƙari, zaɓin shirin, ya cancanci adhering zuwa wadannan shawarwari:

  • dabba ya matsa kamar yadda ya kamata;
  • Ya kamata cin abinci ya ƙunshi abincin da ya ƙunshi sunadarai, fatsun carbohydrate - zaka iya amfani da abinci, ciyawar ciyawa, hay, da kuma sharan abinci;
  • A cikin abincin ya kamata ya zama hatsi da bitamin.

Shin kuna sani? A cikin 30 seconds, jaws na saniya zai iya yin 90 ƙungiyoyi.

Ciyar da kuma rike da ƙananan bijimai zai iya zama tasiri idan an bi da shawarwarin. Ka lura da halayyar dabba, kuma zaka iya cimma kyakkyawan aiki.