Plectrantus wata itaciya ce mara tushe, wacce aka fara gano ta a Afirka ta Kudu. Daga baya ya bazu zuwa kasashe da yawa kuma ya sami sabon suna. Misali, a cikin kasashen Scandinavia ana kiranta ivy Swedish, kuma a Rasha - mint room.
Babban nau'ikan
Plectrantus shekara-shekara ne ko na shekara-shekara. Wannan itace mai mashahuri irin haɓakar rassan rassan. Sabili da haka, dole ne a dasa shi a cikin tukwane na rataye. Hakanan ana samun tsire-tsire masu ƙarancin cuta, amma rarraba su ba ya da yawa. Jinsunan Plectranthus sun bambanta ba kawai a cikin ganye ba, har ma a cikin inflorescences. A wasu tsire-tsire, ba su da cikakkiyar kulawa, wasu suna cikin buƙatar kawai saboda fure mai ban mamaki.
Plectranthus
Ganyen Mint sun bambanta da irin zane da sihiri, suna da gefuna da launuka daban-daban. Misali:
- Plectranthus kudu yayi girma a cikin shugabanci a kwance, ganyayyakinsa masu launin kore ne kuma an rufe shi da kakin zuma. Don haka, suna da yawa da laushi;
- Forster shima yana girma a sarari. Ana amfani da shuka don yin ado loggias da baranda. Ganyen ganyenta, yana da kwanciyar hankali. Farin fari a gefuna ya bambanta da launin kore.
- Ganyen plectrantus dubifolia an rufe su da tari, saboda haka suna da inganci. Idan ka taɓa su, ƙanshi mai daɗi zai bayyana. Siffar su daidai ce ga ganyen itacen oak, wanda aka nuna da sunan;
- Plectranthus variegate yana haɗe da ganye mai kamannin zuciya. An fentin kore kuma suna da farin iyaka a gefuna.
Karin Prtrantus
Plectranthus Ertendahl, ko Shporotsvetnik, itace tsintsiya madaidaiciya ce, tsayin daka wacce bata wuce santimita 20. Ganyenta ba ya tsallake, har ma kusan zagaye, kore. Suna da kyakkyawan zato tare da kogunan zinare na azurfa. A gefe guda, launi na ganyen yana da ja, suna da wuya ga taɓawa.
Karin Prtrantus
Inflorescences yana haɓaka a cikin kolin plectrantus. Sun isa tsawon santimita 30. Sun ƙunshi manyan furanni da dama fararen launi. Dankin ya mayar da wuta zuwa haske ta canza inuwa da ganyayyaki. Redness a gefe guda tare da wuce haddi na rana yana zuwa gaba. Wannan nau'in yana buƙatar ƙwaƙwalwa da kullun don ƙirƙirar bashiness.
Ana jin Plectrantus
Cikakken plectrantus, ko hadiensis, an san shi ta yadda haskensa kore ganye yana rufe da gajeriyar ƙasa. Launi yawanci monophonic ne, amma ana samun tsire-tsire na motley. A lokaci guda, akwai launuka daban-daban, suna iya zama launin rawaya, Mint da kore mai duhu.
Hadienzis ya zama ruwan dare a Indiya, inda ake amfani da shi azaman ɗayan kayan masarufi a dafa abinci. A gida, shuka yana da karami, rassan da aka watsa tare da ƙananan ganye suna rataye daga tukunya. A cikin vivo, plectrantus na iya kaiwa santimita 70 a tsayi. Wannan shine ɗayan mafi girman wakilan hotuna na ɗakin mint. A lokacin furanni, kyawawan furanni masu launin shuɗi suna bayyana.
Mamba Lavender
Fuskokin Monect Lavender plectrantus dogaye ne, mai kauri ne, an rufe shi da ƙasa. Launinsu launin ruwan kasa mai launin ruwan kasa. Ganyen tsirran suna da yalwa, mai yawa, farfajiya ana yin laushi. A gefe guda, ana iya ganin tarin rawaya mai launin shuɗi.
Mamba Lavender
Peduncles form a saman kara, ganye a kansu ba su girma. Suna kuma an dan dan rufe su a ƙasa. Furanni kansu sunyi kama da agogo mai tsawo kuma suna iya samun launi daban. A cikin yanayi, akwai fararen, lilac, purple, inuwa lavender. Saboda kyawunta a lokacin furanni, wannan nau'in ya sami mafi mashahuri a tsakanin masoya tsirrai. Bugu da kari, tsawon lokacin wannan launuka na jan hankali. Tare da kulawa da ta dace, inji zai iya farantawa tare da ra'ayi mai haske daga Fabrairu zuwa Nuwamba.
Kulawar Gida
Lokacin da aka samo plectrantus, ya kamata a tsara kulawar gida don tabbatar da cewa tsiro ya fito daga yanayin ƙasa. An kwatanta shi da tsawon sa'o'in hasken rana, zafi da zafi.
Watse
Dankin yana buƙatar yawan shayarwa, musamman a lokacin girma. Har ila yau ana maraba da shi azaman hanyar ƙirƙirar yanayi na yanayin zafi. Gaskiya ne a cikin lokacin zafi, lokacin da ɗakin yake sama da digiri 22.
Kula! Yana da mahimmanci cewa ƙasa a cikin tukunya ba ta bushe gaba ɗaya. Kodayake, yayin da yake riƙe wannan halin na ɗan gajeren lokaci, babu abin da zai faru da shuka. Ana amfani da ruwa don ban ruwa a zazzabi a daki, an riga an kare shi.
Wani lokaci ana shirya ruwan wanka don shuka, a baya yana rufe tukunya da fim don kada ruwa ya shiga cikin ƙasa. Hanyar zata taimaka wajen kawar da tara kura akan ganye.
Tare da rashin isasshen zafi, ana iya amfani da pebbles ko yumɓu mai yumbu. Don wannan, kayan magudanar suna nutsar da ruwa, an zuba su a cikin akwati wanda za'a sanya tukunyar filawa.
A cikin hunturu, furen ba ya yin girma, saboda haka ana rage yawan shayarwa. Da zarar kowane kwanaki 4 ya isa. A wannan lokacin, ya yi akasin haka, yin amfani da ruwa tare da haɗari yana da haɗari, wanda zai haifar da ɓarna da ruwa da lalata tushen tsarin.
Kasar
Soilasa don namowar plectrantus kada ta kasance mai yawa. Kuna iya siyan cakulan da aka gama ko kuma sanya kanku da kanka. Don yin wannan, kuna buƙatar:
- humus - sassa 2;
- sod - 2 sassa;
- ƙasar sheet - 1 sashi;
- yashi (kogi) - ½ sashi;
- peat - ½ part.
Manyan miya
Kuna buƙatar ciyar da shuka tare da takin zamani daga farkon bazara zuwa ƙarshen bazara. Kuna buƙatar yin su sau ɗaya a kowane wata. Don yin wannan, yi amfani da takin zamani da aka shirya don wakilan fure na fure. Kuna iya canza samfuran Organic da ma'adinai.
Zazzabi
Mint plectrantus cikin nutsuwa yana kasancewa a yanayin zafin jiki, shine, a digiri 20-22. A cikin hunturu, ba ya yin fure, babu wani girma mai aiki, saboda haka yana buƙatar yanayi mai sanyaya.
Mahimmanci! Babban abu shine cewa zazzabi baya sauka a kasa da digiri 15. In ba haka ba, shuka zai fara bushewa, ganye zai faɗi, a ƙarshe wannan na iya haifar da mutuwa. Idan baza ku iya shirya fure ba a ɗaki mai sanyin sanyi a lokacin sanyi, kuna buƙatar samar masa da ƙarin hasken wuta.
Haske
Mint yana son mai haske, amma yaduwar hasken rana, mara kyau ne don haskoki kai tsaye. Yana da kyau a sanya tukunyar fure a kan windowsill wanda ke fuskantar kudu maso yamma.
Plektrantus a cikin isasshen haske
Idan akwai rashin rana, dole ne a samar da hasken wutan lantarki, in ba haka ba launin ganye zai zama mara nauyi, wanda hakan zai shafi kyawun tsiron.
Shuka dasa
Ana aiwatar da daskarewa sau ɗaya a shekara, a cikin bazara, har shuka ta kai shekara biyar. Sannan ana yin aikin idan ya cancanta, ya dogara da girman girma na furen.
Bayan sayan plectranthus mint, zaku iya dasawa kai tsaye. Don yin wannan, kuna buƙatar sayan tukunya da yawa santimita wanda ya fi girma a diamita fiye da na baya. Rana kafin aikin, ana shayar da tsire-tsire sosai don kada ya lalata Tushen lokacin da aka cire shi daga akwati. Ba a lalata murjin murwal, nan da nan aka watsa shi cikin sabon tukunya, cike wuraren da babu komai tare da ƙasa mai daɗi. A ƙasa, ana bada shawara don sanya magudanar ruwa don ware yiwuwar tushen lalata.
Kula! Ya kamata a yi amfani da tukwane a sama, tunda plectrantus ana saninsa da tsarin tushen ƙarfi, wanda ke buƙatar sarari da yawa.
Hanyoyin kiwo
Ba shi da wuya a yadu da plectranthus na gida na Mint, babban abin shi ne bin jerin ayyukan kuma yi komai a hankali don kar a lalata shuka.
Yankan
A cikin hunturu ko bazara, ana shuka ciyawar. Wannan ya zama dole don ƙirƙirar siffar shuka, rabu da rauni mai tushe, cire tsoffin ganye. A wannan lokacin, zaku iya shirya harbe don dasawa.
Da jerin ayyukan yayin yaduwa ta hanyar ƙwaya:
- Girbi harbe akan wanda akwai aƙalla buds guda uku;
- Ana zubar da ƙasa da ƙasa mai ɗora a cikin tukwane. Wajibi ne a lalata shi da sanya shi a gaba;
- An sanya yankan a cikin ƙasa, suna yin ƙaramin ramuka tare da fensir. Kuna iya dasa harbe da yawa a cikin tukunya ɗaya, to, daji zai zama mafi girma;
- An shayar da tsire-tsire matasa kamar yadda topsoil ya bushe.
Rooting cikin ruwa
Bayan makonni 1-2, shuka yakan zama da tushe. Wannan tabbatacce ne ta sababbin ganye da ke girma akan tushe. Hakanan zaka iya dasa itace a ruwa ko yashi.
Rarraba daji
Ana yin haifuwa ta hanyar rarraba daji ana aiwatar dashi yayin dasa shuka. Bayan an fitar da fure daga tukunya, sai a fasa Tushen a hankali a yanka a wuka mai kaifi. Yana da mahimmanci a tsabtace shi a gaba don hana kamuwa da cuta na shuka.
Ana sarrafa wuraren baƙi:
- toka;
- kunna carbon foda.
Ana sanya sabbin tsire-tsire a cikin tukunya kuma cike wuraren da babu komai a ciki. Kafin dasa, moisten kasar gona.
M kaddarorin da shuka
Aromatic plectranthus (Plectranthus amboinicus) yana yada wari mai daɗi yayin da kuka taɓa ganyenta. Ya tabbatar da kansa a cikin maganin mutane. Shayi yana daga mai ganye, wanda yake iya:
- sauƙaƙe mai haƙuri daga zafi;
- tsaida aikin hanji.
Itace ana daukar anti-mai kumburi da analgesic, tana da maganin diaphoretic da choleretic, kuma tana da laxative sakamako. Bugu da kari, ana amfani dashi don ƙirƙirar shirye-shiryen expectorant. Chewing ganye na shuka zai inganta lafiya, da rage hanci da kuma tari. Haka kuma an yi imani cewa fure yana taimakawa wajen magance hare-haren asma.
Tea da aka yi daga ganyen Mint ɗakin zai zama da amfani ga mutane masu sauƙin jijiya da wahala. Zai iya taimakawa rashin bacci, saboda yana da tasirin nutsuwa.
Hakanan ana amfani da Promranthus aromatic don magance cututtukan fata. Yana sauƙaƙe itching lalacewa ta hanyar kwari. Don yin wannan, murkushe ganye kuma a haɗe zuwa wuri mai tayar da hankali. Taimakawa wajen magance fitsarin fata, halayen rashin lafiyan.
Don magance enuresis, ana shirya wanka bawan magani tare da ganyen fure. Girke-girke na maganin ceto abu ne mai sauki. Don ƙirƙirar shi, an zuba rabin tablespoon na kayan ƙanshi da lita na ruwan zãfi. Ana magance maganin don awa biyu, to, bayan ɓata, an zuba shi cikin wanka mai ɗumi. A cikin irin wannan ruwa kuna buƙatar yin kwance game da mintina 15.
Plectranthus m
Kula! Ya kamata a yarda da amfani da shuka tare da likita, kamar yadda akwai contraindications. Misali, ba a bada shawara ga mata masu juna biyu ba, haka kuma yayin shayarwa. Bugu da kari, yi amfani da taka tsantsan a cikin yara, musamman har sai sun cika shekara uku. Mutanen da ke da fata mai laushi na iya fuskantar matsalar rashin lafiyan jiki yayin hulɗa da shuka.
Plectrantus a Rasha ana kiransa muhogon, tunda yana iya tsabtace ɗakin daga kwari. Mahimman mai na bishiyar molar na iya tsoratar da mazaunin gida mara daɗi bayan taɓawa ɗaya. Saboda haka ake kira shrub plectrantus, wannan tsire-tsire ne tare da ganye masu kamannin zuciya da launin kore mai launi iri ɗaya. Kusan babu sauran lokacin hutu. A lokacin rani, itacen molar yana girma sosai, daga tsakiyar hunturu zuwa lokacin fure. Wannan shine ɗayan tsayi na fure mafi tsayi tsakanin kowane nau'in plectrantus.
Plectrantus, wanda aka tsara kula da gida don maimaita yanayin yanayi mai zurfi, yana da ban sha'awa a cikin tukwane na rataye. Wasu nau'in sun bambanta ba kawai a cikin kyawawan ganye ba, har ma da yawan furanni. Bugu da kari, inji yana da kaddarorin magani kuma ya shahara saboda amfani da shi sosai a magungunan gargajiya. Ana amfani da Plectrantus ba kawai don maganin cututtuka ba, a cikin ɗakunan abinci na wasu ƙasashe an haɗa shi da miya da abin sha. A Indonesia, ana amfani da su azaman abin kiyaye nama da kifi.
