Beloperone wani lokaci ake kira dakin hoton, saboda yawancinsa suna kama da kwakwalwa.
Kodayake fararren fararen na da kama da wani tsire-tsire wanda yake da mashahuri a Rasha, an kawo shi daga Mexico.
Bayanan Botanical
Beloperone wani tsire-tsire ne na tsire-tsire na tsirrai mai shari'a, na iyalin Acanta, yana ƙidaya game da nau'in nau'in 60. Yana da nau'i na shrub, wanda ya fi yawan shrub.
Sakamakon wasu tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire ne, wanda aka lalacewa ta hanyar lignification mai rauni. Ganyayyaki suna da yawa, an saukar dashi sau ɗaya, yana tare da dukan tsayin daka. Harshen takardun suna rubutun kwai, siffar arrow da kuma elliptical.
A kan harbe har zuwa mita 1 a tsawon, an samo siffar launin rawaya, launin rawaya-ja, ko launin ruwan hoda mai haske wanda ya dace.. Ƙunƙasar ƙirar ta ƙunshi kyawawan ƙwayoyi tare da motsawa daga kore zuwa ja, kamar kamannin hop da aka yi a siffar.
Flowering yana daga watanni 6 zuwa 10, dangane da nau'in. Lafiya na furanni ba shi da iyaka, ƙwararrun haske suna ɗaukar kayan ado mai kyau na shuka.
Gidajen yanayi - Amurka ta Kudu.
RUWA! Beloperone ake kira "crayfish" ko "hops".
Nau'in iri
Drip
Drip - mafi sau da yawa samu a cikin gida floriculture. Asalin asalin Mexico, wanda shine sunansa na biyu - "Beauty na Mexico". Bar ovate, ƙasa. Furanni biyu na furanni na kirki suna girma a kan magungunan tsirrai daga sinuses na manyan launuka.
Bambanci
Nau'in drip farin beperone; ya kai kimanin 80 cm. An shafe shrub a madadin, yana da tsire-tsire-tsire, tsire-tsire-tsaka-tsaka-tsaka-tsire-tsire-tsire. Ƙarfafa jan, furen furanni. Differs yiwuwar ci gaba da flowering.
Gilded
Sanarwar mai suna Justice Plumbagolist ta san shi. Gidajen gida - Brazil. Ƙananan rassan bishiyoyi, har zuwa hamsin hamsin hamsin. Ya bar dan kadan nuna, fata, lanceolate. Furen suna fure-launi a launi kuma suna da tsawon lokaci har zuwa 5 cm. An tattara su a cikin inflorescences axillary.
Plumbagolist
Gida na wannan jinsin ba Mexico ba ne, amma Brazil. Tsarin wannan fararen ne madaidaiciya, ana nuna alamar ganye a hankali, an rarraba katako, kuma furanni suna bambanta da sautin m.
Yaya hoto yake kama
Tushen tushensa yana da bakin ciki. Tushen iya zama dogonamma a cikin tsarin su suna da m.
Ganye ne kore. A cikin matasan girma launin ruwan kasa mai laushi yana iya faruwa.
Ganyayyaki suna kishiya kuma suna da siffar mai yatsan dan kadan. Launiyarsu mai haske ne kuma suna dan kadan.
Furen suna fararen, amma suna rufe su a cikin ƙananan ƙwayoyin. Su inuwa na iya zama ruwan hoda-rawaya, burgundy ko ja-orange.
Yaya za a kulawa da kyau a gida?
Za a iya dasawa a cikin wani sabon tukunya a kowane lokaci na shekara. Idan kana neman lokaci mafi dacewa, ya fi kyau a yi a cikin bazara.
Idan kana son dashi Beloperone, yi shi nan da nan bayan sayan. Shirya ƙasa a gaba kuma rike tushen tsarin sosai a hankali. Kada ka manta cewa dole ka sake dasa shuka a kowane bazara. Idan yayi girma sosai aiki, ya kamata a yi sau biyu a watanni goma sha biyu.
Tsarin ƙasa mai kyau ya zama daga kashi biyu na biyar na turf da leaf leaf, da kuma daga kashi daya bisa biyar na peat da kuma adadin adadin yashi da humus. A cikin cakuda ya kamata a kara dan kadan kashi ci abinci.
Wurin yana buƙatar karba matsakaicin girman. Idan gida hops girma, yi amfani da wani akwati.
Watering a lokacin rani ya zama matsakaici. Koma shuka da ruwa a cikin hunturu da wuya ake bukata. Land a cikin tukunya a tsakanin watering ya kamata ya zama dan kadan kawai.
Ba'a buƙatar zafi mai tsanani. Akalla sau ɗaya a mako, ana bukatar shayar da ganye.
Heat hops ba sa so. Yawan zafin rana mai zafi - game da digiri ashirin, da kuma hunturu - ba fiye da goma sha bakwai ba, amma ba kasa da goma sha ɗaya ba.
Amma ga hasken, Haske mai haske yana haskaka. Hasken hasken ba su dace ba. Wurin mafi kyau shine kusa da taga a gabas.
A yanayin zafi mai kyau, a yi amfani da whiteberry. ba fiye da sau ɗaya a cikin kwanaki talatin ba. Sauran lokaci ya isa sau biyu, ko da yake a lokacin hunturu yana yiwuwa sau uku.
Blossoms whiteperone kusan kullum. Idan tsarin ya tsaya ba zato ba kuma baya cigaba na dogon lokaci, kana buƙatar cire kayan furanni a hunturu. Ana iya kiran injin din a matsayin sa'a. Zai iya rayuwa sosai. Yana da kyau a sake dawo da ita yayin rayuwa ta wurin rabuwa da ƙananan matasan.Kuna buƙatar yanka kawai furanni, idan sun bushe, da kuma mai tushe, idan sun kasance dogon lokaci.
Umurnin kiwo na matakai
Cuttings - sake haifuwa daga Janairu zuwa Agusta:
- matasa harbe a yanka a cikin cuttings 10-15 cm
- an lalata katako da ci gaban bayani
- An dasa shuki a cikin akwati tare da cakuda peat-peat, an shayar da shi kuma an rufe shi da gilashi ko filastik kunsa
- bayan kwanaki 40-50, za a iya cire cuttings a cikin tukunya mai dadi
Muhimmiyar! Kula da yawan zazzabi a matakin 20-25 ° kuma da ruwa da ruwa da ruwa tare da ruwa mai dumi.
Tsaba - An yi shuka a cikin marigayi Fabrairu - farkon Maris:
- kafin dasa shuki, an kwashe tsaba a kwana biyu a cikin ruwan dumi
- Tankin ya cika da ƙasa (takarda ƙasa da yashi - 4: 1)
- ana rarraba tsaba a fili a kan farfajiyar da aka rufe tare da ƙananan adadi
- girma seedlings transplanted a cikin tukwane
Matsalar girma
Matsalolin da fure sukan fito daga rashin kulawa mara kyau:
- overdrying ko wuce gona da ƙasa danshi
- overfeeding tare da takin mai magani
- rashin isasshen haske, musamman a cikin hunturu
- cin zarafin zafin jiki
- rashin airing
Kwaro da cututtuka
Mafi sau da yawa dakin hops fama da whitefly. A wannan yanayin, yin amfani da kwari da yanke yankunan da aka lalace suna da muhimmanci. Wani lokaci gizo-gizo mites da aphids kai hari beloperone. An hallaka su tare da maganin sabulu da sabulu.
Tsarin zai iya samun waɗannan matsalolin:
- Yau da ke da ƙwayar cuta. Wajibi ne don ƙara haske. Idan yanayin ba rana ba, fitilar za ta yi.
- Fall leaf fall. Kuma a wannan yanayin, launi yana bukatar haske.
- Tsayawa da kara. Dole ne a motsa tukunya don kwantar da hankali.
- Yellow a kan ganye. Za a sauya maye gurbin. Ana buƙatar takin mai magani.
- Black ganye kusa da inflorescences. Ka yi kokarin kada a zuba ruwa a kansu.
Beloperone - m shuka
Kusan yawancin flowering, matsakaiciyar matsakaici, ƙananan bukatun - wannan shine abin da yake son dakin ɗakin.
Don fararen farin ciki don jin dadin kyawawan furanni da ƙananan launuka mai haske, yana da daraja tunawa da ka'idojin kulawa kawai.
