Stefanotis kyakkyawan shuka ne mai hawan dutse daga dangin Lastovnie. Ba a riga an karɓi rarraba shi ba tukuna. Florists kawai suna kallon wannan m. Ana iya amfani dashi azaman fure na ciki da kuma yin bouquets. Stephanotis suna zaune ne a Gabashin Asiya (Japan, China), akan Malay Archipelago da Madagascar. Don furanni masu laushi, ana kiranta "Madagascar jasmine." Kula da shi ba mai sauki bane. Don cimma ingantaccen fure, dole ne a kiyaye ƙa'idodi da yawa.
Menene fure yayi kama
Stefanotis ɗan itacen daji ne mai tsayi tare da tsayi, mai tushe mai tsayi. Tsawon lokacin harbi mai rauni yana iya kaiwa zuwa 5-6 har ma tsire-tsire matasa suna buƙatar tallafi. Harbi yana rufe ganye kore mai duhu na fure akan ƙananan petioles. Suna da sihiri mai kyau tare da ƙarshen nuna. Farantin ganye mai sheki yana da ɗan lankwasa tare da tsakiyar jijiya. Tsayin takardar shine 7-9 cm, kuma faɗin shine 4-5 cm.
Sama da duka tsayi na harba, ana kafa inflorescences na 5-7 buds a cikin axils na ganye. Dusar ƙanƙara mai-dusar ƙanƙara mai launin furanni suna da siffar mazugi kuma tana da filaflai biyar da aka haɗa. Girman dutsen bude kofa zai isa 5 cm, tsayin bututu ya zama cm 4. Flow yana faruwa a watan Mayu-Yuli. Bayan pollination a kan stefanotis, 'ya'yan itãcen sun haɗu - ƙananan ƙwanƙwaran ƙwaya tare da ƙananan, tsaba.
A cikin yanayi, akwai nau'ikan stefanotis 12, amma har zuwa yanzu ana amfani da ire-i iri iri kawai cikin al'ada - Stefanotis yana da wadataccen fure (Floribunda).
Abubuwan almara da alamu game da shuka
Alamu da yawa suna da alaƙa da stefanotis. An dauke shi a matsayin "tsiro mai tsiro", wato, raunana ƙarfin namiji. Amma cikakke ne ga mata, yana karfafa kyawunsu kuma yana tsawan matasa. Yawancin mutane gaba daya suna shakkar ko akwai yuwuwar a sami mata a gidan. Me ya sa daina irin wannan kyakkyawan shuka? Ya isa ya sanya ta a cikin daki inda yawancin lokuta mata suke.
Duk da yawancin son zuciya, ana ɗaukar stefanotis fure mai fure wanda ya tabbatar da aure. Idan Madagascar jasmine tayi fure a gidan budurwa mara aure, to da sannu zata yi aure. Hakanan yana da kyau idan furanni masu laushi zasu kasance cikin tsarin bikin aure. Sannan auren zai dau tsawon lokaci, kuma tunanin mazan auren ba zai taba kwanciyar hankali ba.
Kiwo stefanotis
Stefanotis yana yaduwa ta hanyar tsire-tsire da iri. Shuka tsaba a gida ba a yin su, tunda ba su yayyafa ba, kuma dogayen zirga-zirga na tsaba gaba ɗaya masifa ne. Kodayake kuma ba mai sauƙi ba ne don yada stefanotis tare da itace, wannan hanyar ita ce mafi aminci.
A watan Afrilu-Yuni, sassa na Semi-lignified harbe na bara ya kamata a yanka. Yanke yakamata ya kasance yana da 1-2 internodes da lafiya, ganye mai tasowa. An kula da shafin da aka yanke tare da mafita na musamman don ƙarfafa tushen asalin. Kafe seedlings a cikin yashi a ƙarƙashin tafiya. An sanya shank a wani kusurwa kuma an shimfiɗa cm 1-1.5. Wajibi ne a zabi wuri mai haske da dumi. Rooting yakan dauki kwanaki 15-20. Nasarar ci gaban tushen tushen ana nuna ta matasa ganye wanda ya bayyana a kan shoot.
Dokokin Canje-canje
Stefanotis ana yin kwayar su a kowace shekara 2-3. Matasa tsintsiya madaidaiciya a kowace shekara. Wajibi ne a zaɓi tukunyar yumɓu mai yumɓu, kamar yadda tsire-tsire yake da kambi mai ƙyalli kuma yana buƙatar tallafi. Ana yin juyawa ne a cikin bazara kafin ɓarawon ya bayyana. Tushen ƙwayar shuka tana haɓakawa sosai kuma tana ɗaure a kusa da dunƙarar ƙurar ƙasa, don haka ana bada shawara ga aikin dasawa ta hanyar kwanciyar hankali.
Soilasa don ƙungiyar Stephanotis ya zama mai isasshen yawa da nauyi. Kuna iya amfani da waɗannan ƙananan abubuwan:
- ƙasa mai rarrafe;
- ƙasar turf
- humus humus;
- kogin yashi.
Don yin aikin dasawa ba mai raɗaɗi ba, ana bada shawara don ƙara wasu ƙwayoyin tsofaffin tushe zuwa ruwa don farkon ruwa.
Siffofin Abubuwan ciki
Kula da stefanotis a gida yana buƙatar ƙoƙari. Ba za a iya kiran wannan tsiro mai sauƙi ba. Babban mahimmanci shine zaɓi na wurin da ya dace. Stefanotis ya fi son ɗakuna masu haske. Ana iya kiyaye shi a kan windowsill na kudu, amma cikin tsananin zafi yana da kyau inuwa daga faɗuwar rana don babu ƙonewa. A cikin bazara, lokacin da fure-fure fure, bai kamata ku juya dangin da ke kusa da tushen haske ko canja wurin zuwa wani wuri ba. Wannan na iya sa ƙwayoyin su faɗi. Liana tana buƙatar hasken rana mai tsayi, don haka a cikin hunturu ana bada shawara don haskaka shi da fitilar mai kyalli.
Stefanotis yana buƙatar kiyaye lokacin bazara mai sanyi da kuma lokacin sanyi. A wannan yanayin, matsanancin zafi mara amfani. A lokacin rani, zai fi kyau a kula da zafin jiki na cikin gida + 18 ... + 24 ° C. Kuna iya ɗaukar shuka zuwa gonar, amma kuna buƙatar kare shi da kyau daga zane-zane. A cikin hunturu, ya kamata a saukar da zazzabi zuwa + 14 ... + 16 ° C. Irin wannan bambanci yana ba da gudummawa ga kwancen babban adadin fure fure.
A zahiri, mai tsire-tsire mai zafi yana buƙatar babban zafi. An ba da shawarar a fesa kambi daga bindin da ake fesarwa sau da yawa kuma a lokaci-lokaci a wanke shi daga ƙura. Ruwa don waɗannan hanyoyin ya kamata dumi. A cikin hunturu, ya cancanci motsa tukunyar stefanotis daga dumama radiators.
Kulawar fure kullun
Idan an zaɓi wurin da ya dace don stefanotis, kula da shi a gida mai sauƙi ne. A shuka fi son m kuma yalwatacce watering. Sosai kawai yakamata ya bushe. Don amfani da ban ruwa mai laushi, ruwa mai ɗumi. Tare da sanyaya, za a rage yawan ban ruwa, yana mai da hankali kan yanayin ƙasa.
Daga farkon bazara har zuwa ƙarshen fure, stefanotis yana buƙatar ciyarwa na yau da kullun. Sau biyu a wata, dole ne a yi amfani da takin low nitrogen. Haɗe da shirya don tsire-tsire na cikin gida furanni, wanda za'a iya siyarwa a shagon fure, sun dace. An ba da shawarar zuwa madadin ma'adinai da mahaɗan kwayoyin.
Nan da nan bayan siyan stephanotis, ya kamata ku kula da ingantaccen tallafi don liana. Zai fi kyau a shirya tushen wutar lantarki mai tushe wanda mai tushe zai iya yin gaba da gumi a cikin 'yan shekaru. A cikin lambun hunturu, stefanotis suna da kyan gani kamar firam taga. A shuka ne yiwuwa ga pruning, don haka tsayi da yawa harbe za a iya taqaitaccen. Hakanan, yakamata a cire fure mai wilted. Pinging yana ƙarfafa ci gaban hanyoyin.
Matsaloli da ka iya yiwuwa
Stefanotis na iya shan wahala daga tushen rot da mildew powdery. Matsalar tana faruwa ne lokacin da ruwa yake damuna da kazanta a cikin ɗakin. Yin maganin fitsari da yanayin canzawa zasu taimaka wajen shawo kan naman gwari.
Ko da a cikin greenhouse, scabies, aphids da gizo-gizo mites iya rayuwa a kan m ganye. Wadannan parasites suna da wuya a lura da kai tsaye, kuma lalacewar shuka zai iya zama mahimmanci. Ya kamata a bincika Stephanotis lokaci-lokaci don kwari. A farkon alamar kwari, kuna buƙatar kula da shuka tare da kwaro. Bayan 'yan kwanaki, ana maimaita magani don kawar da larvae.
