Bishiyoyi suna taka muhimmiyar rawa a rayuwar dan adam - suna iya zama tushen abinci, kayan gini, makamashi da sauran abubuwan da suka zama dole, suma sune “huhun” duniyarmu. A saboda wannan dalili, suna ƙarƙashin kulawa ta kusa da kariya ga masu kula da muhalli - wannan gaskiya ne musamman ga mafi girman wakilan duniyar shuka, saboda shekarun kowane ɗayansu aƙalla shekaru ɗari ne. Abin ban sha'awa shine, itace mafi tsayi a duniya da 'yan uwanta suna cikin jinsin sequoia (Sequoia sempervirens) kuma suna girma a wuri guda a Arewacin Amurka.
Hyperion - itace mafi tsayi a duniya
A tsohuwar tatsuniyar Girkanci, sunan Hyperion na ɗaya daga titans, kuma fassarar sunan tana nufin "maɗaukaki"
Itace mafi tsayi a wannan lokacin ana daukar ta ne da sequoia mai suna Hyperion. Yana girma a Kudancin California a cikin Red Parks National Park, tsayinsa ya kai 115.61 m, diamita na gangar jikin yakai kimanin 4.84 m, shekarunta kuma aƙalla shekaru 800. Gaskiya ne, bayan saman Hyperion ya lalata tsuntsaye, ya daina haɓaka kuma nan da nan zai iya ba da taken ga 'yan'uwansa.
Bishiyoyi sama da Hyperion an san su a cikin tarihi. Don haka, rahoton mai binciken Ostiraliya na gandun daji na jihohi a cikin 1872 ya ba da labarin bishiyar da ta faɗi kuma ta ƙone, ya fi tsawo sama da 150 m. Itace ya kasance daga jinsin Eucalyptus regnans, wanda ke nufin eucalyptus na sarauta.
Helios
Kusan dukkanin manyan katako suna da sunayensu
Har zuwa 25 ga Agusta, 2006, wani wakilin halittar halittar halittar fata mai suna Helios, wanda shima ya girma a Redwoods, ana daukarsa itace mafi tsayi a duniya. Ya rasa matsayinsa bayan da ma'aikatan wannan wurin shakatawa suka gano a gefe guda na harajin Redwood Creek wata itaciya da ake kira Hyperion, amma akwai fatan cewa zai iya dawo da ita. Ba kamar ɗan'uwansa mafi girma ba, Helios ya ci gaba da haɓaka, kuma a 'yan shekarun da suka gabata tsayinsa ya kai 114.58 m.
Icarus
Itace ta sami sunan ta don girmamawa ga almara gwarzo na almara sabili da cewa ta girma a ƙarƙashin ɗan gangara
Yana rufe manyan ukun kuma wani sequoia ne daga wannan filin shakatawa na California Redwoods mai suna Icarus. An gano shi a ranar 1 ga Yuli, 2006, tsinkayen samfurin shine 113.14 m, diamita na akwati shine 3.78 m.
A cikin duniya akwai katako 30 kawai waɗanda sequoias ke girma. Wannan nau'in halitta ce da ba a taɓa samu ba, kuma masu kula da muhalli suna ƙoƙarin tallafawa - don haɓaka ta musamman a Burtaniya Columbia (Kanada) kuma a hankali suna kiyaye ajiyar halitta tare da sequoias.
Babban gilashin gado
Tsawon shekaru goma, itaciyar tayi girma da kusan 1 cm
An samo wannan sequoia a cikin 2000 (wuri - California, Humboldt National Park) kuma shekaru da yawa ana ɗaukar jagora a cikin tsayi a tsakanin dukkanin tsire-tsire a cikin duniya, har sai dazuzzuka da masu bincike sun gano Icarus, Helios da Hyperion. Babban gizon Stratosphere shima yana ci gaba da girma - idan a cikin 2000 tsayinsa yakai mita 112.34, kuma a shekara ta 2010 ya riga yayi 113.11 m.
National Geographic Society
Itace mai suna bayan American Geographical Society
Wani wakilin Sequoia sempervirens tare da irin wannan sunan na asali ya kuma girma a Redwoods California Park a bankunan Kogin Redwood Creek, tsayinsa ya kai mita 112.71, gangar jikin yana da kimanin 4.39 m. layi na biyar a cikin ranking.
TOP mafi tsayi 10 bishiyoyi a duniya akan bidiyo
Hakikanin wurin da bishiyar da aka tattauna a sama take a ɓoye gabaɗaya ga masana - masana kimiyya sun damu cewa ɗumbin yawa masu yawon buɗe ido zuwa waɗannan ƙattai za su tsokane ƙurar ƙasa da lalacewar tsarin tushen sequoia. Wannan shawarar gaskiya ce, saboda dogayen bishiyoyi a saman duniya sune keɓaɓɓun nau'ikan tsire-tsire, don haka suna buƙatar kariyar da kariya.
