Rosa Terracotta - Bayanin Tea Hybrid Bambanci

Rose shine ɗayan furanni da aka fi so a tsakanin furannin fure da kuma lambu. Wannan tsire-tsire na ornamental yana da kyakkyawar bayyanar yayin furanni. Mazaunan dabbobi bisa tushen kamfanonin bincike a duniya suna samun nasarar keɓar sabbin ire-iren wannan al'adar. An bambanta su da siffar buds, launi, tsayin daji da juriya ga sanyi da cuta.

Rosa Terracotta (Terracotta, Cakulan Prince, Chocolate Chocolate, SIMchoca, SIMchoka)

Rosa Terracotta ta kasance ta wani rukuni ne na irin nau'in matasan da aka yi amfani da su, amma ƙarfinsa ya fi dacewa da nau'in floribunda. Terracotta fure ne mai kyau matasa iri-iri. Fitowar ta a cikin da'irar furanni ya koma 1994. Kiwon Faransa ne ya yi shi. Zuwa yau, tsire-tsire ya shahara a cikin ƙasashe sama da 60, duka don yankan kuma a cikin tsarin ƙirar ƙasa.

Rosa Terracotta ta kasance ce ta irin abincin shayi-matasan na kaka

Bayanin da halaye na iri-iri

Sunan furen yana da sauƙin tsammani game da launi. A toho ne babba. Yana da nau'i na al'ada tare da babban cibiyar da filayen fure na inuwa na birki, wanda zai iya zama sama da 50. buɗewar fure furen ya kai 14 cm a diamita. Single buds, ba tare da ƙanshi. Dajin yana madaidaiciya, tsayi. Ya girma zuwa 1 m ba ga tsawo. Babu ƙaya mai yawa. Yana da m m foliage. Yana toshe tsawon lokaci yana yalwatacce. Desaƙƙarfan inuwa daga fure mai haske zuwa inuwa mai kirfa mai duhu gefuna da filayen.

Abvantbuwan amfãni da rashin amfani

A cewar masu lambu, kusan babu aibi a cikin fure. Amma akwai fa'idodi da yawa. Wato:

• launuka masu haske, manyan buds da kara mai ƙarfi;
• dogon furanni;
• sanyi juriya da karfi rigakafi ga cututtuka;

Yi amfani da zane mai faɗi

Flowararrun furannin fure da kuma lambu mai amfani da novice suna amfani da terracotta fure iri-iri ba wai kawai don tsara shimfidar filayen ƙasar ba. Wannan al'ada ta iya yin ado da sauri a ƙofar zuwa gaban gonar gaba, tsare a farfajiyar gidan. Ana amfani dashi don yin ado da wuraren shakatawa da murabba'ai. Hedges tare da fure bushes kama sabo ne da hotuna. Fi dacewa da aibata tushen ingantaccen ruwa, amfanin gona da ciyawar ciyawa. Sau da yawa an haɗa su a cikin ƙirar ƙirar kayan tarihi, maɓuɓɓugan ruwa, abubuwan tarihi. Daidai dace da zane-zane na itace-artisan.

Ana amfani da Rosa Terracotta don yin ado da wuraren shakatawa da murabba'ai, lambuna na gaba da facade na gidan

Noma waje na waje

Kafin dasa shuki, wardi, dole ne ka tantance irin sararin wannan amfanin gona. Zai dace a bincika yadda zai yi girma a tsayi da faɗi. Kuna iya zana zane mai alama na lambun fure mai zuwa. Wannan zai taimaka wa nasarar nasarar shirya shimfidar wuri.

Hanyar dasa shuki da yaduwar fure

Sha'awar lambu don samun adadin adadin wardi a cikin yankin su yana sa su koyi hanyoyi daban-daban na yaduwar waɗannan tsirrai. Akwai da yawa daga cikinsu:

• Tsaba Ba a taɓa yin amfani da wannan hanyar ba. Tsarin yana da tsawo kuma yana da karancin damar samun nasara.
• Okulirovka. Hanyar yiwa al'aurar rigakafin al'adar gargaji.
• Maimaitawa. A cikin tsohuwar tsire-tsire, an yi abin da aka yanka a ƙarshen ɓangaren. An shirya wurin yankan a cikin ƙasa, kuma sashin na sama yana kusa da tallafi. Bayan tushen, ana raba su tare da iyayen daji.
• Yankan. Hanyar rabuwa da ƙwayar cuta. Gerazantarta tare da dasa shuki.
• Dasa shuka iri.

Akwai hanyoyi da yawa don yaduwar fure.

Lokacin sauka

Mafi kyawun lokacin dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa bude shine ƙarshen Afrilu, farkon watan Mayu. Duniya dole ne a dumame. A lokacin bazara, ana ba da izinin dasa shuki-mai-shayi-matasan-Terracotta shima. Amma kafin farkon farkon sanyi. Dole fure ya zama yana da lokaci don yayi tushen tushen sa.

Zaɓin wuri

Wardi al'adu ne na hoto. Amma tare da tsawan lokaci bayyanar rana, saurin fure ya zama ya fi guntu. Akwai haɗarin ƙonewa ga ganye da toho. Sabili da haka, an bada shawara don ba da wardi a wuraren da rana take haskakawa har tsakar rana. Hakanan wajibi ne don tabbatar da cewa babu matattakalar ruwan sama da kuma kusancin da yake da shi. Akwai maraba da watsa iska.

Ana shirya kasar gona da iri don shuka

Don ciyawar da ta dace, an yanke kashi ɗaya cikin uku na tushen daga seedling. Seedawan da kansa yana cikin ruwa don daddare. Soilasa ta zama sako-sako, iska mai kyau da danshi. Idan ƙasa ta kasance clayey, an fara wadata ta da takin, peat da yashi. A lokacin da yashi ƙasa, ƙara taki da kuma humus. Consideredasar da ta fi dacewa don dasa shuki ana ɗauka ta zama - ɗan ƙaramin acidic, tare da pH na har zuwa 7.

Dasa Terracotta wardi mataki-mataki

Rosa Park Terracotta ta sauka a matakai da yawa:

1. Shiri na seedlings a cikin dasa a cikin hanyar jiyya tare da stimulator na tushen ci gaban.
2. Yi rami don dasa tare da rufin magudanar 10 cm.
3. Gabatarwar takin gargajiya a cikin kasar zuwa zurfin 10 cm.
4. Wani tuddai na lambun tare da dutsen 10 cm.
5. Gudun seedling a cikin ƙasa 3 cm daga maganin.
6. Watse.
7. Mulching.

Kula da tsiro

Don haɓaka mai kyau da fure mai yawa, dole ne a kula da shuka yadda ya kamata.

Watering dokokin da zafi

Lokaci mai tsabta shine ɗayan manyan yanayin rayuwar shuka. Ruwa da fure tare da ruwan dumi sau 2 a mako. Ga kowane daji har zuwa lita 20. Kusa da ƙarshen bazara, yawan zafin moistening yana raguwa kaɗan, tare da dawowar kaka - tsai da matse ruwa gabaɗaya.

Lokaci na lokaci shine mabuɗin don babban fure wardi

Manyan miya da ingancin ƙasa

Ciyar da wardi Meyan Terracotta ana aiwatar da shi a watannin bazara tare da takin nitrogen. A lokacin bazara, potash da phosphorus ya kamata su ci nasara.

Yin daskarewa da dasawa

Pruning bushes na iya zama:

• gajere, wanda ake yi a lokacin rani domin cire fure iri-iri;
• matsakaici, wanda aka bar raguna 7 akan harba don farkon haɓaka furanni;
• mai ƙarfi don sabunta shuka;

Bushes pruned kafin wintering. Sun zama bakin ciki kuma an sare su da mara lafiya ko harbe da suka lalace.

Siffofin hunturu fure

Da farko na sanyi, kuna buƙatar kulawa da wintering na fure bushes. Don yin wannan, shuka bayan pruning spud tare da ƙasa kuma an rufe shi da rassan spruce. Tare da taimakon tallafi, rufi da fim suna ba da tsari na hunturu don furanni.

Tare da zuwan yanayin sanyi, kuna buƙatar kulawa da hunturu na fure bushes

Gudun wardi

Fure na grandiflora Terracotta yana da ciyawa da yalwar ciyawa, kamar yadda ya cancanci shuka mai goge.

Lokacin aiki da hutawa

Yana blooms ci gaba a ko'ina cikin kakar. Yana bayar da raƙuman ruwa na fure 3-4. Wannan lokacin yana farawa ne bayan na ƙarshe ya bushe. A matsayinka na mai mulkin, wannan yana faruwa ta tsakiyar kaka.

Kula a lokacin da bayan fure

Babban kulawa a lokacin fure ana daukar su zartaswa ne, kayan miya da kuma girbe fure. Pean girma mai kyau ya gaji daɗin launi mai kyau na sautunan tubali da ƙanshi mai daɗi.

Abinda yakamata ayi idan ba fure ba

Yana faruwa cewa wani Terracotta ya ƙi yin 'ya'yan itace. Akwai dalilai da yawa na wannan:

• shuka na farkon shekarar shuka, ko riga tsufa;
• wuce gona da iri na harbe;
• rashin bin ka’idar tsarin ban ruwa;
• daji overgrowth tare da weeds;
• ƙonewar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar mai tushe bayan hunturu;

A cikin lokaci, dalilin da aka gano zai taimaka wajen kawar da matsalar rashin fure na kyawun Faransa.

Cutar da kwari

Tushewar kayan ado daga Faransa yana da tsayayya ga cuta, amma wasu lokuta irin waɗannan matsalolin ma suna faruwa. Yawancin lokaci yana da mildew foda da aphids. Idan ana tsammanin mildew powdery, ana shuka tsiron tare da maganin burodin soda, ko tare da kwari daga kantin kayan lambu.

Aphids sune annobar kowane nau'in wardi. Don shawo kan shi, ana yayyafa wardi tare da maganin sabulu ko kuma adon tsutsa. Idan wannan hanyar ta zama mara amfani, to ana amfani da ƙwayoyin roba na nau'in Aktara.

Wardi na Terracotta za su yi ado ba kawai lambun ba, har ma da gidajen birni

Itace bishiyar bishiyoyi masu fure na fure Terracotta na iya zama maɓallin kore kuma zasuyi ado kowane irin shinge na lambun. Ƙarƙashin ƙarƙashin dokokin fasahar aikin gona, furen zai faranta ran duk kakar tare da kyau da ƙanshi. Ko da a tsaye a kan windowsill, furanni na wani terracotta hue zai ƙara taɓa taɓawar Faransa don ƙirar ɗakin gida ko gida.