Shuka amfanin gona mai kyau na karas - burin kowane lambu. Duk da haka, samun kayan lambu mai kyau yana yiwuwa ne kawai idan kun bi wasu dokoki don kula da amfanin gona. Game da waɗannan da sauran dokokin da za a kula da noma, zamu tattauna a wannan labarin.
Bugu da ƙari, za ku koyi game da duk matakai na noma wannan kayan lambu mai dadi. Mu raba mafi amfani asirin namo tare da masu karatu.
Babban ayyuka bayan shuka da girma kayan lambu
Don yin wannan, dole ne ka yi da dama ayyuka:
- Gagawa cikin. Hanzarta aiwatar da kumburi da shuka bishiyar ta hanyar haɓaka lamba na dasa kayan da ƙasa da danshi. An yi nan da nan bayan dasa kayan shuka a ƙasa.
- Sugar iska. Bayar da ku don kauce wa kafawar ɓawon nama, wanda ya rage damar samun oxygen zuwa shuka. Kafin fitowar harbe ya samar da tsabta. Lokacin da sabbin furanni, an yi gyare-gyare a cikin zurfin 4-6 cm, to -10-12 cm
- Weeding. A barazana ga cikakken ci gaba da samar da weeds. Gudun daji yana kawar da zalunci da albarkatun gona tare da tsire-tsire marasa amfani.
- Matsakaicin abincin. Ana yin watering kamar yadda ake bukata. Karas ba sa son overmoistening. Daga matsanancin danshi, haɓaka aiki na foliage da rassan tushensu sun fara. Kuma stagnation na ruwa take kaiwa zuwa rotting.
Ayyukan lambu na gaba shine don samun girbi lafiya. A wannan mataki, ana daukar matakai masu zuwa:
- Thinning seedlings.
- Amfani.
- Mulching
- Matsakaicin abincin.
Yaya za a kula da amfanin gona a cikin ƙasa mai bude?
Don inganta amfanin gona mai kyau na kayan lambu a cikin filin bude, dole ne ku bi wasu jerin ayyukan.
Harbouring
Ana rufe murfin nan da nan bayan shuka a cikin ƙasa, wannan yana ba ka damar hanzarta cigaba da tsaba. Ana amfani da kayan rufewa:
- fim na filastik;
- musamman kayan yaduwa;
- ciyawar busasshiyar ƙasa.
- rassan bishiyoyi.
Tsarin tsari yana adana albarkatu daga tsuntsaye da wasu dabbobi waɗanda zasu iya lalata gadaje.
Thinning
- Na farko thinning ana gudanar da shi bayan bayyanar gashi na uku a cikin shuka. Tsakanin tsire-tsire suna barin rata na 2-2.5 cm.
- Na biyu thinning samar da makonni uku bayan na farko. An yi shi ne don kaucewa tsayar da matasan matasa saboda mahalli. Ramin tsakanin Tushen ya zama 4-4.5 cm.
Ka'idojin tunani:
- Kafin kowace launin ruwan ya kamata ruwa da gadaje.
- Ɗaura wasu tsire-tsire a cikin shugabanci zuwa sama don kaucewa lalacewar makwabta. Rashin ƙaryar amincin babban tushe zai iya haifar da lalacewar tushen.
- Yayyafa rassan da aka kafa tare da kasar gona don kada ya jawo hankalin tsalle-tsalle.
Top dressing
Karan suna ciyar da sau uku kowace kakar:
- An fara haɗuwa na farko a cikin makonni 3-4 bayan bayyanar sabbin furanni. Don haka, an yi amfani da bayani na mullein ko urea tare da potassium magnesia (an shirya maganin a kashi 10 lita na ruwa + 1 tsp na urea + 1 tsp na potassium Magnesia).
- Lokacin da shida na gaskiya ganye bayyana, ana amfani da taki potassium: wani bayani na potassium sulfate a cikin kudi of 2 tablespoons da lita 10 na ruwa ko ash bayani - 0.5 lita na ash da lita 10 na ruwa.
- Ana amfani da taki a karo na uku a farkon watan Agusta. Rumuka sun bushe bushe tare da ash, sannan su sassauta ƙasa.
Watering
Kwararrun lambu ba su ruwa na farko harbe na karas na 1-2 makonni. Ƙoƙarin ƙishirwa yana haifar da shuka don zurfafa tushen. Ƙarin watering na matasa shuke-shuke ya kamata a za'ayi tare da dumi ruwa zuwa zurfin 15-20 cm kamar yadda ake bukata.
Dakatarwa
Ruwan ƙasa da 5-7 cm bayan kowane ban ruwa zai taimaka wajen kauce wa oxygen rashi.
Mulching
An yi amfani da tsire-tsire mai laushi mai dadi a matsayin abin rufewa don mulching.. Shafe ba ya ƙafe ta hanyarsa, weeds ba su yi girma ba, tasiri na yanayin yana ragewa sosai.
Mulching tana taimakawa wajen samar da ma'adinai da ma'adinai.
Kurakurai
Kuskuren kuskure:
- Rashin kuskure. Ruwan ruwa mai zurfi ko matsanancin danshi yana haifar da juyawa ko raguwa daga asalinsu. Sauran matsananci shine rashin cikakken watering a lokacin fari. A sakamakon haka, tushen zasu iya ƙwaƙƙasa ko bushe gaba ɗaya. Daidai watering yana watering kamar yadda ake bukata ta shuka kanta.
- Cinwanci mara kyau. Karan ba za a hadu da shi ba tare da naman sabo, dandano da bayyanarsa sun lalace a tushe. Don kaucewa rashin kyau, ya kamata a yi amfani da taki bisa ga jadawalin.
- Ba daidai ba ne. Idan ka yi wannan hanya a lokacin da ba daidai ba, zaka iya samun amfanin gona mara kyau. A cikin tsattsauran rufi sun haɗa tsakanin juna, kuma tare da '' '' '' yancin 'yanci ya girma cikin girma kuma yayi girma. Gwazawa yana da tsanani sosai. Sabili da haka, dole ne a gudanar da duk lokacin da za a yi a lokacin.
Samun girbi mai kyau na karas ba sauki. Girman wannan al'ada yana buƙatar mai ƙarfi, ilimi da basira. Duk da haka, idan ka dace da dacewa kula da shi bayan shuka, zaka iya samun girbi mai kyau da inganci, har ma don farawa.
