A farkon lokacin bazara, da makirci har yanzu dusar ƙanƙara, kuma hionodoksa ya riga ya bayyana kuma ya fure daga ƙasa. Don farkon flowering, ana kiran wannan shuka "kyakkyawa mai dusar ƙanƙara" ko "snowman."
Bayani, iri-iri, iri-iri
Chionodox - takaice mai tsayi, tsayinsa ba ya wuce 15 cm. Yana da iyalin Lily. Daga ƙasa lokaci ɗaya tare da buds sun bayyana 2 sosai lanceolate ganye na cikakken koren launi. Furen suna da siffar kararrawa ko tauraron, an tattara su a cikin launuka daban-daban - fari, ruwan hoda da blue. A watan Yuni, an kafa akwatin ajiya tare da tsaba waɗanda ke da kayan da aka ɗauka masu tsauri wanda tururuwan suna so. Sai suka yada su a ƙasa. Tsire-tsire suna da albarkatun da aka gyara wanda ya kasance da ma'aunin haske.
A yanayi, akwai nau'i shida na hionodox, kuma a cikin zane-zanen yanayi 3 daga cikinsu sune shahararren:
- Chionodoxa "Lucily" suna tsiro a yankunan tuddai na Asiya Ƙananan, suna a cikin watan Afrilu-Mayu, kuma a al'ada, dangane da yankin da ake dasa shi. Duration na flowering yana kimanin kwanaki 20. A kan tsararraki guda, wanda girmanta yake da 20 cm, akwai furanni tare da diamita na har zuwa 3 cm, an tattara su a cikin inflorescences da dama guda. Iyaye da launuka daban-daban na furanni suna samuwa: farin, ruwan hoda, blue da purple. Chionodoksa "Lutsiliya" shine shahararrun jinsuna don dasa shuki da rashin kulawa don kulawa, baya buƙatar tsari lokacin da dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa a lokacin hunturu. Popular iri:
- "Rosea" - furanni kodadde ruwan hoda tare da lilac blotches;
- "Lilacina" - ƙananan furanni na wani inuwa na lilac, daga baya ya zama fari;
- "Lilac Mist" ("Lilac tsuntsaye") - furanni ne gaba daya lilac;
- "Star Star" ("Starfish") - manyan furanni mai launin furanni tare da farar fata;
- "Beauty Violet" - suna da launi mai launi;
- "Alba" - Hionodoksy iri-iri "Lucily Alba" yayi tsaka a tsakiyar bazara don makonni biyu tare da furanni mai launin fari-rani da diamita na har zuwa 2.5 cm.
Shin kuna sani? Chionodoxa "Lucily" - jinsunan farko da aka gida. An fara ambaci wannan flower a 1764.
- Hyodonox Forbes wanda ke tsiro a kudu maso yammacin Turkiya, an yi amfani dasu tun daga shekarar 1976. Wannan jinsin ya yi tsawon makonni 2 bayan Lutsilia, wanda ya kai har zuwa 25 cm, wanda har zuwa 15 furanni mai launin shuɗi ko blue-violet suna shuɗe. Sun kai kimanin diamita 4 cm kuma an tattara su a cikin gungu a cikin nau'i na goga. Bambanci a canza launi shine cewa tsakiyar yankin kusa da stamens an fentin farin. Irin wannan hionodoxy ba ya sa tsaba, kuma har zuwa 4 ne aka kafa a shekara a kan wani kwan fitila daya. Shayarwa bred iri da farin da ruwan hoda. Mafi mashahuri da shahararrun shine iri-iri "Pink Giant" tare da ruwan hoda mai manyan furanni.
- Chionodoxa Sardinia zo daga Asia Minor. Tsawancin shuka shine har zuwa 12 cm, yana da siffofi guda uku na mita 14 cm, kowanne daga cikinsu zai iya fure har zuwa furanni 10 masu launi mai launi, kowanne har zuwa 2 cm a diamita. Ganye suna da duhu a cikin launi, har zuwa 13 cm tsawo, da yawa a cikin daya shuka. Furewa 1 makon baya fiye da lucilia chioneodox, flowering lokaci 25 days.
Yanayin girma
Chionodox Bloom daya daga cikin na farko. Lambar su a kan shafin na iya zama mai ban sha'awa, kuma gonar tazarar zata duba sihiri. Saboda haka, daya daga cikin mahimman yanayin yanayin gonar wannan furen ita ce wurin da aka zaba.
Yana da muhimmanci! Tsire-tsire na wannan amfanin gona yana girma a wuri guda na dogon lokaci, amma domin furanni ba su dagulawa kuma ƙananan tsire-tsire sun bace, dole ne a sake su a kowace shekaru 5.
Yanayi da haske
Kyawawan zaɓi shine mafi alhẽri don ba da wuri mai haske. Idan ka shuka inda dusar ƙanƙara ta fara da wuri, to, hionodoksa a cikin gonar zai yi fure daya daga cikin na farko. Dasa a cikin penumbra zai tsawanta tsawon lokacin shuka wannan shuka. Wani zaɓi shine dasa shuki a ƙarƙashin bishiyoyin bishiyoyi: tun da ganye ya bayyana marigayi, man da yaron ba zai tsoma baki ba tare da furen chionodox. A cikin zane-zane, wuri mafi kyau ga wannan al'ada shi ne zane mai tsayi ko dutsen dutsen, wanda ke kasancewa a wurare masu zafi. 
Yankin zaɓi
Tsire-tsire tana tsiro mafi kyau a cikin ruwa mai kyau, mai arziki mai arziki, ƙasa mai kyau wadda ke da tsaka-tsakin acidity. Bai son acid, ƙasa mai laushi da kuma wuraren da ke cikin ƙasa.
Idan kana so ka ji dadin kyawawan furanni a farkon lokacin bazara, tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire, snowdrops, anemone, muscari, periwinkle, hyacinth, hanta, primroses, daffodils, freezers, backflowers, da proleski a cikin lambu.
Landing hionodoksy
Za a iya dasa shuka wannan shuka a cikin fall kamar yadda lukavitsami-yara, da kuma tsaba. Ana shuka tsaba a cikin ƙasa zuwa zurfin 8 cm, suna da nesa kusan kimanin 5 cm tsakanin su.An shuka tsaba a shirye-shiryen da aka shirya don zurfin zurfin cm 2. Idan an cire magungunan busassun daga shafin a lokaci, ana shuka wannan shuka mai yiwuwa, wanda zai haifar da samfurin samfurori.
Zai fi dacewa da hionodoksy zauna da kuma dasa su zuwa wani wuri a lokacin flowering, ba kyale su su bushe da matukar bakin ciki ba. A kowace shekara, yawancin jariran suna farawa a kusa da kwararan fitila da kuma lokacin da suke nasu siffofin, wanda ba ya rushewa a lokacin flowering, idan ya wajaba a tono sama da daji da shuka. Lalacewa a cikin dashi a lokacin girma yana ba ka damar saukewa da kuma sake gina kofar daji na wannan al'ada. Don dasa shuki, ana fitar da kwararan fitila a ƙarshen Yuli, lokacin da foliage ya bushe, kuma ana adana a cikin duhu, wuri mai bushe. A lokacin da ake shuka tsaba, tsire-tsire ba shi da shekaru 3 kawai.
Shin kuna sani? Don sauƙi da sabon launi hionodoksa Sardi aka ba da kyautar "AGM" don ayyuka a gonar British Royal Society of Gardeners.
Tsarin Kulawa
Domin wadannan furanni na farko don faranta ido, kana buƙatar bin bin dokoki kaɗan kawai:
- a lokacin girma da kuma girma na chionodoxes don saka idanu da matakin ƙasa danshi;
- sassauta ƙasa kuma cire weeds a lokaci;
- lokaci don ciyar bushes da takin mai magani.
Yadda za a ruwa
Watering ya zama matsakaici, ba tare da ruwa mai dadi ba, saboda yana da damuwa ga wannan shuka. Har ila yau, kada ka bari ƙasa ta bushe.
Ƙasa kulawa da weeding
Rashin ruwa a cikin adadin kuɗin yana ciyar da tsire-tsire, kuma saboda ruwan da ya wuce ruwa ba zai lalata furanni ba, kuma yana ƙin ƙasa da ke kusa da waɗannan shafuka ana gudanar da shi don mai kyau. Wajibi ne don cire weeds daga hionodox bushes a lokaci, kamar yadda zasu iya katse furanni kuma zasu mutu. 
Taki da miya
Tita da kuma ciyarwa wani muhimmin mataki ne a ci gaba da ingantaccen shuka. An saka cakuda takin da yashi yashi a cikin rijiya kafin dasa shuki. Daga baya a hawan hionodoky a farkon bazara, zai yiwu a kan dusar ƙanƙara, ma'adinai na nitrogen. Ana amfani da takin mai magani a cikin narkar da fom a lokacin flowering. Yankin da hionodoksa ke tsiro, wajibi ne a cike da humus.
Yana da muhimmanci! An yi amfani da taki ma'adinai a hankali a kan tsire-tsire don kada ya fada a kan ganye, saboda wannan zai iya haifar da ƙonawa.
Cututtuka da kwari na flower
Wannan al'ada ita ce maganin cutar. Sai dai tare da damuwa da ruwa mai tsawo, yanayi mai kyau ya haifar da samuwa da kuma haifar da kwayoyin cutrefactive da ke lalata kwararan fitila. Don juyawa bai yada zuwa wasu tsire-tsire ba, dole ne a lalata samfurori na lalacewa. Don hana cutar, ana yin hionodoksy a saman ƙasa.
Babban kwari ne albasa mites da rodents. Zaka iya kawar da su ta hanyar zaluntar tsire-tsire ta hanyar sabulu ko jiko na albasa albasa. Sakamakon kyau ya nuna koto mai guba.
Chionodoxa yana da kyakkyawar shuka da wuri wanda ba ya buƙatar kulawa na musamman, don haka ya dace da girma ga masu kwararru da kuma masu ƙwayoyi.
