'' '' '' '' '' '' 'Ya'yan itace na zaɓi na kasa - dankalin turawa "Sonny": bayanin irin iri-iri da hoto

"Dan" - mai dadi kuma mai kyau marigayi-ripening dankali. Yana da yawan amfanin ƙasa mai kyau da rashin kulawa don kula da shi, da kayan girbi da aka girbe suna da kyau, sun dace da sayarwa ko kayan gwaji.

Koyi duk asirin dankalin turawa iri-iri "Sonok" - hotuna da kwatancin 'ya'yan itatuwa da tsire-tsire na tsire-tsire, manyan halayen. Har ila yau, wani hali ne na kai farmaki ga kwari da yiwuwar halakar cututtuka masu yawa na nightshade.

Dankali "Sonny": bayanin irin iri-iri, hoto

Babban halaye na dankalin turawa iri "Sonny" su ne:

• tubers na matsakaici girman, yin la'akari daga 75 zuwa 85 g;
• siffar yana da launi mai ɗorewa;
• ƙananan ƙwayoyin masu haɗuwa a cikin nauyi da girman;
• kwasfa shi ne ruwan hoda-cream, monotone, na bakin ciki, raga;
• idanu ba su da tsaka-tsaka, tsaka-tsaka-tsaka, marasa fahimta, suna mayar da hankali a saman tuber;
• da ɓangaren litattafan almara a kan yanke ne fari;
• matsakaici yawan sitaci ya kunshi daga 13 zuwa 14%;
• dankali ya wadata a furotin, fiber, amino acid.

Dankali iri iri "Sonny" yana nufin tebur tsakiyar marigayi. Daga fitowar harbe don girke fashe-bushe daga 120 zuwa 140 days. Dankali yana da matukar tattalin arziki: iri baya buƙatar sabuntawar sabuntawa, kuma don dasa shuki ba mu buƙatar ba cikakke tubers ba, amma sassansu da idanu.

Shrubs iri dankali "Sonny" kamar yadda aka bayyana low, m, tsaye ko Semi-tsaye. Rassan suna shafe-raye, yadda aka samu gine-gine yana da matsakaici. A kan ƙasa mai kyau, ƙananan bishiyoyi sun fi girma.

Ganye yana da matsakaici a cikin girman, mai sauƙi, duhu mai duhu, tare da gefuna kadan. Ƙaramar Corollas, an tattara daga manyan, fararen, furewa furewa. Binciken Berry yana da ƙasa. Tsarin tushen shine aka ci gaba, An kafa shuki 15 zuwa 40 a karkashin kowane daji.. Adadin abubuwan da basu da mahimmanci ko m, mummunan tubers ne kadan. Yawan aiki ya dogara da yankin climatic da darajar abincin jiki na ƙasa. Kowane daji yana kawo har zuwa 10 kilogiram na dankali da aka zaɓa. A baya an shuka shuki, mafi girma yawan amfanin ƙasa.

Kuma a teburin da ke ƙasa zaka iya ganin abin da ake samu da kuma yawan marketability of tubers a wasu dankalin turawa iri:

Tsara isasshen maganin cututtuka: ciwon daji na dankalin Turawa, tsofaffin kwayoyi, zane-zane na zinariya nematode. Tsayayya ga marigar ganyayyaki da ganye yana da matsakaici.

Tsarin kulawa yana da sauki. Dankali ba buƙatar watering da hilling, kuma ba lallai ba ne don cire weeds. Shawarwarin da dama na kayan ma'adinai, yana da tasiri sosai akan yawan amfanin ƙasa. Kafin tsaftacewa, kana buƙatar yanke dukan filayen. Matan shuka ba ya ragewa, ana iya tattara shi daga shekara zuwa shekara. An danke dankali mai lalacewa kuma baya buƙatar culling.

Kara karantawa game da lokacin ajiya, zazzabi da matsaloli masu yiwuwa, game da wuraren da ya fi dacewa suyi: a cikin ɗakin ajiyar kayan lambu, a cikin ɗaki, a cikin ɗaki, a kan baranda.

Kuma game da yadda za a adana asalinsu a cikin hunturu, a cikin kwalaye, peeled ko cikin firiji.

Tastes kyau ko kyau.. Late maturation ba ka damar tara babban adadin da muhimmanci na gina jiki da kuma bitamin. Rashin ƙwayar sitaci ba ya yarda da dankali don tafasa mai laushi, ba su yi duhu a lokacin yanke ba, yayin da suke riƙe da siffar da kyakkyawan launi.

Adadin sitaci a cikin dankalin turawa daga wasu nau'o'in:

Tushen kayan lambu suna da mahimmanci, ana iya dafa shi, soyayyen, gasa ko shafe. Dafa abinci mai dankali ko kyawawan kullun zai yiwu.

Kara karantawa game da dukiyar dankali: hatsari na solanine da ruwan inabi masu amfani, menene amfanin da damuwa na dankali mai dankali da kuma yadda za'a iya taimakawa sprouts.

Asalin

"Ɗa" - yawancin zaɓi na ƙasa, ba ta wuce aikin gwaje-gwaje na injrotechnique ba kuma ba a rajista a cikin Jihar Register of the Russian Federation. Duk da haka, manoma da masu kula da lambu suna amfani da dankali da Rasha da kasashe makwabta.

Dalili mai yiwuwa namo a wurare daban-daban. Tubers suna da tsayayya ga yanayin canje-canje, jure waccen sanyi, zafi, wuce haddi ko rashin danshi.

Ƙarfi da raunana

Babban fasali na iri-iri sun haɗa da:

• kyakkyawan dandano na tubers;
• high yawan amfanin ƙasa;
• dukkanin amfanin gona;
• jure yanayin zafi, sanyaya, fari;
• kulawa mara kyau;
• juriya na tubers zuwa lalacewar inji;
• Kyakkyawan ajiya mai kyau;
• nau'in abincin ba ya ragewa;
• jure wa cututtuka masu girma.

Ba a lura da rashin lafiya a cikin iri-iri. Don ƙara yawan amfanin ƙasa da shawarar da za a inganta yawan abincin sinadaran ƙasa da kuma sarrafa watering.

Kara karantawa game da yadda ake ciyar da dankali, wane irin taki ne mafi kyau.

Kuma da kuma yadda kuma lokacin da za su sa su kuma yadda za a yi shi lokacin saukowa.

Fasali na girma

Dankali iri "Sonny" an bada shawara don dasa idanu. Tubers suna pre-pickled, germinated kuma a yanka a cikin sassa tare da wuka disinfected.

Zai fi dacewa dasa shuki hanyar da aka saka nisa tsakanin bushes game da 70 cm. Girma mai matsakaici ne, daga 10 zuwa 18 cm Humus ko ash ash za'a iya komawa cikin rijiyoyin.

Dankali mafi alhẽri shuka a watan Afrilu ko farkon Mayua lokacin da kasar gona ta yi isasshen isasshen. A cikin yankuna da ruwan sanyi, daga baya ana shukawa, amma girman tubers a wannan yanayin na iya ragewa.

Shawara don mafi girma da ake samu 2-3 sau daya ciyar cikakken ma'adinai. A karkashin yanayin yanayi na tsakiya, ba lallai ba ne don ruwa da dasa, a bushe rani daya-lokaci watering bada shawarar.

Bambancin nau'ikan iri iri ne wanda bai dace da weeding da hilling ba. Kara karantawa game da yadda ake girma dankali ba tare da weeding da hilling da kuma yadda za ta shafi amfanin gona ba. Kuma game da yadda za a yi amfani da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire da kuma yadda za a yi amfani da shi, yadda za a yi shi, menene bambanci tsakanin manual kuma tare da taimakon mota.

Wasu lambu suna da tabbacin cewa hilling bushes ne contraindicated, sprawling bushes hana weeds daga girma.

Idan ana so, ƙasa zai iya zama miki ciyawa, zai kula da matsanancin zafi kuma rage rashin yiwuwar rashin lafiya.

Za a iya tattara nauyin shuka ta atomatik, kafin a yi amfani da alamar mafi girma ga masu shuka. Dankali ba yiwuwa ga degeneration baYana da kariya mai kyau.

Kafin adana tubers, suna bukatar a bushe su sosai. An lalace a yayin da kake narke tushen bazai buƙatar kafirta ba, ana adana su.

Cututtuka da kwari

Bambancin isa resistant zuwa manyan cututtuka na nightshade: ciwon daji na dankalin turawa, ƙwayar ƙwayar zinari na zinariya, nau'in tsofaffi, fusarium da verticillium, Alternaria, kafa baki.

Ba mai saukin kamuwa da ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta ba, yana shan wuya daga cututtuka na kwayan cuta. Saboda marigayi maturation na iya haifar da marigayi burbushi na tubers ko ganye. Don yin rigakafin kayan abincin dole ne a dasa shuki da aka yi da kwayoyi masu dauke da jan ƙarfe. Abubuwan da aka shafi sun fi dacewa a yanka kuma sun kone su.

Amma game da kai hari ga kwari kwari, Colorado dankalin turawa da ƙuƙwalwar ƙwayar ruwa, da ƙwayoyin waya, da beyar, da ƙwayoyin turaren dankalin turawa, da kuma aphids mafi yawancin haɗari da shuka.

A cikin shafukanmu za ku sami bayanai masu amfani game da yadda za ku magance su yadda ya kamata:

1. Yin gwagwarmaya da ƙwaro da ƙwayar turawa ta Colorado tare da taimakon guba da hanyoyi.
2. Yadda za a rabu da waya a cikin gonar.
3. Abin da zai taimaka kare tushen daga Medvedka: mutanen asibiti da ilmin sunadarai.
4. Yin gwagwarmayar moths dankalin turawa: sashi na 1 da sashi na 2.

Sonny "- ya yi alkawarin alamar zaɓi na ƙasa, mashahuri tsakanin manoma da masu lambu. Ya dace wa duk waɗanda suka fi son ingancin dadi mai dadi da yawan amfanin gona da basu buƙatar fasaha na aikin gona na musamman. Tubers suna dace da sayarwa, amma yawancin lokaci suna girma don amfanin kansu.

Muna ba da hankalinka jerin jerin abubuwa game da hanyoyi daban-daban na girma dankali: fasahar Holland da mahimman bayanai na dasa shuki iri iri, da hanyoyi a karkashin bambaro, a cikin ganga, cikin jaka, a cikin kwalaye.

Haka kuma muna ba da shawarar ku fahimci wasu nau'o'in da ke da nauyin fasali: