Stroyevsky - wani haske da kyau iri-iri apples, wanda yana da babban iyawa da kuma high yawan amfanin ƙasa.
Saboda yawan amfanin da ya samu, yana da kyau a kasarmu. A cikin wannan labarin za ku ga duk bayanin da kuke buƙatar game da tumatir Stroevsky.
Bayani da hoto daga baya a cikin labarin.
Wane irin ne?
Stroyevsky apples gargajiya classified as hunturu
'Ya'yan itãcen wannan nau'i-nau'i sun fi dacewa sosai - a cikin karshen watan Satumba.
Nauyin hunturu sun haɗa da Nastya, Nymph, Kandil Orlovsky, Molodezhny da Moscow Late.
Yawancin lokaci ba su da shirye don amfani dashi - domin apples don cimma dandano mafi kyau, suna bukatar kwanciya don kimanin wata bayan girbi.
Bisa ga yawan zazzabi da wasu yanayi za'a iya kiyaye Stroyevsky apples har zuwa karshen Fabrairu da farkon Maris.
Don yin wannan, suna bukatar a sanya su a wuri mai sanyi. tare da rashin zafi.
Zai fi kyau a ci gaba da Stroevsky apples a cikin rufaffiyar akwati. Ana kuma rarrabe su ta hanyar hawan sanyi na juriya. Bishiyoyi na wannan iri-iri daidai sunyi haƙuri da sanyi mai tsanani.
Bisa ga lura da masu binciken, su a hankali ya yi daidai da rage yawan zazzabi zuwa -40 digiri.
Apple itatuwa na Orlovskoye Polesye, Hasken haske, Altai Ruddy da pears Svarog da Severyanka kuma nuna kyakkyawan hunturu hardiness.
Ruwan jini
Kamar sauran sauran nau'o'in, Stroyevskoye yana daya daga cikin 'ya'yan itatuwa masu yawan gaske.
Bishiyoyi na irin wannan nau'in ba sa yaduwa da gurbataccen mutum kuma an gurbata shi, saboda mafi yawancin, a cikin kuɗin bishiyoyin apple.
Mafi kyau pollinators ne Kandil Orlovsky, Tsoro. Ma'aikatar Warrior, Imrus da wasu wasu kuma sun cika wannan rawa sosai.
Don cimma matsakaicin iyaka, wajibi ne a yi daidai da lissafin wurin dasawa da lambar su.
Masana sun bayar da shawarar dasa shuki a kowane ɓangare na gonar daya iri iri (da sauransu a wasu sassan gonar).
Bugu da ƙari, ga kowane daga cikinsu shi ne mafi kyau shuka ba daya, amma akalla biyu pollinators.
Wannan wajibi ne saboda wasu daga cikin irin itatuwan apple suna da 'ya'yan itace da ake kira lokaci-lokaci kuma ba su cinye kowace shekara.
Bayanin bayanin Stroevsky iri-iri
Stroevsky itatuwan apple suna da rarrabe, mai sauƙin ganewa. Bishiyoyi a matsakaici, tare da ci gaba da sauri.
Kambi irin wannan itatuwan apple yana da haske, a cikin siffar fadi mai nau'i. Murfin yana da santsi, launin toka mai haske. A cikin lokacin flowering itatuwan apple suna da kyau sosai.
An rufe su da manyan furanni mai launin ruwan hoda wanda ke sa wani turare mai dadi. Kyakkyawan kyakkyawa da cikakke apples.
Matsakaici cikin girman (yawanci ba fiye da 150 g) ba, waɗannan 'ya'yan itatuwa suna jin dadin ido tare da su bayyanar: rawaya zane mai launin zinariya tare da ratsan rawaya mai haske waɗanda ke rufe kusan dukkanin farfajiya na apple.
Sau da yawa akwai ratsi da dama da suka hada tare, suna yin murmushi mai launin fata. Naman alade yana da fari, mai laushi, amma mai yawa.
A dandano Stroyevsky apples sosai m, tare da mai dadi mai dadi dandano (wanda ya fi saithi fiye da acid).
Wadannan apples suna da kyau sabo ne.
Idan akai la'akari da irin halin da suke yi na tsawon ajiya, a cikin shekara ta girbi za ku iya ajiye su a cikin watanni masu zuwa gaba kuma ku ji dadin gani mai haske da kuma dandano 'ya'yan' Stroevsky 'a ko'ina cikin kaka da kuma hunturu.
Wadannan iri suna nuna kyakkyawar ma'auni: Bryansky, Bolotovsky, Snowdrop, Present Grafsky da Welsey.
Ana kuma amfani da su a lokuta daban-daban - domin yin compotes, juices, dankali dankali. Musamman kyau da kuma dadi daga cikin wadannan apples ne jam - tare da m ƙanshi kuma mai dadi-m dandano.
Hotuna
Tarihin kiwo
An ba da nau'in iri-iri don godiya ga masana kimiyya na Cibiyar Nazarin Rubuce-rubucen {asashen Rasha da Rashawa.
Abinda ya saba da shi ya koma farkon shekarun 1980.
Domin shekaru da yawa, an gudanar da nazarin gwaji.
An rubuta 'ya'yan itacen apple na farko a shekarar 1991.
A shekara ta 1995, an zabe shi a cikin 'yan tawaye saboda' ya'yan itace masu kyau.
Dukan ƙungiyar masu shayarwa a cikin kwarewa ta aiki sunyi aiki a kan kiwo Stroyevsky: E.N. Sedov, Z.M.Serova, E.A. Dolmatov, V.V.Zhdanov.
Samun irin wannan nau'ikan iri-iri tare da high Hardiness hunturu da kuma kyakkyawan magunguna nuna alama - su cancanci.
Wannan ita ce tsoffin masana ilimi a Rasha, wanda tarihinsa ya fara a rabin rabin karni na sha tara. A shekara ta 2015, wannan cibiyar na musamman ya kasance shekara 170.
Yankin ci gaban halitta
Da iri-iri da aka bred a Yankin Moscow.
Shekaru da dama, masu binciken sun gwada lafiyar wadannan bishiyoyi a Turai na Rasha, musamman a cikin Ƙananan Ƙasa, Ƙananan Ƙananan Ƙasa da Yankuna Tsakiya.
An zana itacen apple a bayan bincike mai yawa a shekarar 2001.
Yau yau itatuwa ne na kowa a ko'ina cikin tsakiyar Rasha.
Musamman mai kyau Stroyevsky apple itatuwa sun riƙi tushen a Oryol yankininda suke jin daɗin sanannun shahara.
A cikin wadannan yankuna, suna jin dadi: Apple da aka ajiye, Lobo, Jubilee ta Moscow, Antonovka da Aport.
Yawo
Yawancin iri iri na Stroyevskoye yana da mahimmanci, kuma, mahimmanci, barga. Gaskiya, wannan nau'in baza'a iya danganta ga yawan 'ya'yan itatuwa na farko ba.
Ƙananan bishiyoyi sukan fara bada 'ya'ya kawai a cikin takwas da goma sha ɗaya shekara bayan saukowa (a cikin lokuta masu wuya - a cikin shekara ta huɗu ko biyar).
Duk da haka, bayan fara 'ya'yan itace, akwai yawan amfanin ƙasa mai kyau.
Matsakaicin girbin apple shine 50-60 kg da itacen girma (matasa apple bishiyoyi, ta hanyar halitta, nuna alamun ƙananan ƙananan sakamako).
Kyakkyawan yawan amfanin ƙasa zai iya yin fariya da Shtrepel, Early Scarlet Early da Nastya.
Dasa da kulawa
Don tabbatar da girbi mai kyau, yana da mahimmanci a zabi da kuma shirya wuri mai kyau don dasa shuki.
Stroyevskoe da shawarar shuka a cikin ƙasa mai kyau mai kyau.
Tabbatar samarwa gyaran ƙasa.
Wannan wajibi ne don aikin al'ada na al'ada: idan ruwan sama ya kai sosai, itacen apple zai fara ciwo kuma zai mutu.
Yana da mahimmanci don samar da itace cikakken isasshen haske.
Zai fi kyau shuka shuke-shuke bishiyoyi da yawa a yankunan da haske ko zurfin haske, da guje wa wuraren duhu.
Rayuwar rayuwa Stroevskoe iri iri ne sosai. Matasa masu yawa a mafi yawancin lokuta suna tsayayya da farkon (mafi wuya) shekarun rayuwarsu.
A lokaci guda kula da wadannan bishiyoyi na da sauki. Ba za ku yi wani kokari ba.
Dole ne kawai a kai a kai (zai fi sau ɗaya a shekara) takin kasar gona, kazalika da rassan karin rassan, in ba haka ba, a cikin shekaru masu yawa, suna iya ba su iya tsayayya da nauyin nauyin 'ya'yan itatuwa cikakke.
Cututtuka da kwari?
Daya daga cikin manyan abubuwan da ake amfani da ita shine iri-iri na Stroevskoye shine cewa yana da yawan nau'in bishiyoyin apple.
Wannan kalma tana nufin kankara da ke da cikakken scab resistant kuma wannan cuta ba ta da cikakkiyar cuta.
Wannan nau'i-nau'i kuma kusan ƙwayoyin kwari ne marasa rinjaye.
Na gode wa dukiya mai kyau, Stroevskoye yana da amfani mai yawa. mashahuri a tsakiyar yankuna na kasarmu.
Bambancin Stroyevskoe ya bayyana a cikin aikin gona na gida a kwanan nan.
Ga wani ɗan gajeren tarihin wanzuwarsa, wannan nau'in ya sami babban magoya baya da magoya bayansa.
Wannan ba abin mamaki bane, bamu dukkanin kyawawan kaddarorin wannan nau'in.
Stroevsky itatuwan apple suna tsira sosai a yankuna daban-daban, suna da cikakkiyar juriya ga scab, ba su da karfin haɓaka.
Ana kwantar da 'ya'yan apples Stroevsky a ko'ina cikin hunturu kuma basu buƙatar kowane yanayin ajiya na musamman.
Kuma ba shakka, 'ya'yan itãcen wannan iri-iri suna da ban mamaki da dadi.
Mun gode wa duk waɗannan kyawawan kayan halayen, iri iri na Stroyevskoye cikakke ne ga dukkan masu lambu masu son da kuma wadanda suke so suyi girma bishiyoyi don kasuwanci.
Dubi bidiyo a kan yadda za a samar da kambi na itacen apple.
