Bayanin - kulawar gida, yaduwa ta ganye da ƙwaya

A zamanin Soviet, shahararrun tsire-tsire na cikin gida sune geranium da ficus. Yanzu menene ba za ku iya gani ba a kan tagogi da baranda. Shagunan fure suna shirye don bayar da nau'ikan daban-daban: wani yana jin daɗin samun furanni masu yawa, yayin da wasu sun fi son ganyen ganye da harbe, wasu kuma sun fi son duka biyun. Groupungiyar ta ƙarshe ta ƙunshi nau'ikan kwatancen yadda za a kula da su, wanda aka bayyana a ƙasa.

Bayani: Kulawar Gida

Asalin perennial houseplant ɗan asalin Kudancin Amurka. Yawancin suna ƙaunarsa saboda kyawawan ganyayyaki, kodayake furannin suna da ban sha'awa. Musamman duba carnations.

Bayanin Gudanarwa

Sanarwar ta kasance ta dangin Gesneriev kuma ƙaramin daji ne da ganyayyaki iri-iri, aka cika su da ƙananan furanni a siffar ƙararrawa. Zasu iya yin ado da kowane gida cikin aminci.

Yaya za a kula da fure na kwatancin? Wannan ba shi da wahala a yi. Koyaya, yakamata ayi la'akari da wasu abubuwa:

• yana son danshi;
• baya yarda da zayyanar;
• zai fi kyau a gefen gefen rana.

Abubuwa da yawa kan shafi rayuwar tsirrai:

• hasken wuta;
• gumi
• yawan zafin jiki na iska
• abun da ke ciki;
• kusancin sauran tsirrai.

Ga kowane nau'in tsire-tsire na cikin gida, irin waɗannan yanayi mutum ɗaya ne.

Zaɓin wuri da haske

A cikin ƙasarta mai tarihi, furen yana girma a cikin tsaunuka, waɗanda ke ba da babban zafi, zafi da hasken rana. Sabili da haka, lokacin zabar wurin, dole ne waɗannan jagororin su jagorance ku. Siffar za ta ji daɗi a kan taga, shiryayye, ɗakin majalisa, tsayawa, inda isasshen haske da zafi suka shiga. Zai yiwu a yi amfani da shi a cikin hanyar ambulan, kawai a cikin wurin da aka kiyaye shi daga iska.

Watering da zafi

Itace tana matukar son ruwa, amma kar a cika ta. Kuna buƙatar shayarwa akai-akai, amma a cikin ƙananan rabo. Yawan danshi zai iya haifar da cututtukan fungal da lalacewar tushe.

Tsarin tushen naman gwari

Haske da zazzabi

Idan ba tare da rana ba, wannan fure, ba shakka, ba zai iya ba, amma baya jure haskoki kai tsaye. Haske ya kamata ya ɗan watsa kaɗan. A saboda wannan dalili, zai fi kyau sanya shi a kan windows a gefen gabas ko gefen yamma. Kamar tsire-tsire masu zafi, epistemum yana buƙatar yanayin zafi mai kyau sosai. Kewayon ya kamata ya kasance tsakanin 18 ° C da 25 ° C.

Siffofin kulawa a hutawa

Yawancin lokaci wannan lokacin yana sauka akan lokacin hunturu. A matsayinka na mai mulkin, babu wasu buƙatu na musamman a wannan lokacin. Abin sani kawai Dole a sha ruwa sau da yawa (sau 1 a mako ɗaya), kada a takin da wuri a wurin da aka kiyaye shi daga daftarin.

Siffofin kulawa a lokacin furanni

Fulawa yana faruwa kusan duk shekara, amma yana da kyau musamman a damina da bazara. A wannan lokacin ne furen yana buƙatar mafi yawan kulawa.

Kayan Aikin Kare

Don shuka ya sami kyakkyawar bayyanar, dole ne a lura da wasu yanayi.

• yin ruwa kamar yadda ƙasa ke bushewa;
• babban miya sau daya a wata, zai fi dacewa tare da cakuda phosphorus-potassium;
• yanayin zafin jiki a cikin kewayon 18-25 ° C;
• isasshen haske.

Yadda ake watsa fasalin

Tare da kulawa da ta dace, daji na epithesis zai yi girma da sauri. Kuma sannan akwai buƙatar dasawa zuwa wata tukunyar. Yaushe yakamata ayi:

• matasa shuka - 1 lokaci a shekara;
• girma shuka - 1 lokaci a cikin shekaru 2.

'Yayan itace

Lokaci mafi dacewa shine bazara. Don yin hanyar dasawa ba mai raɗaɗi ba, ya kamata a yi komai a hankali kuma bisa ga tsari.

1. Danshi ƙasa a cikin tukunya.
2. A waje, a tarnaƙi, taɓa bangon don damƙar ta zama kyauta.
3. Outauki fure tare da ƙasa.
4. Cire Tushen marassa lafiya da harbe.
5. Sanya cikin sabon jirgin ruwa, yayyafa da ƙasa.
6. Ruwa sosai.
7. Sanya cikin inuwa har sati daya.

Lokacin da sababbin harbe da furanni suka bayyana, yana nufin cewa komai ya tafi lafiya, saboda haka zaku iya sanya furen fure a ainihin wurin.

Matsaloli masu yuwuwar, dalilan su da mafita

Kamar kowane kwayoyin halitta, bayanin zai amsa kowane canje-canje a cikin yanayin waje: zafi, zazzabi, abubuwan gina jiki, haske. Ana iya ganin wannan ta alamun: masu ganye su canza launi, su zama ja, bushewa, tsiro da ƙarewar fure.

Me yasa fure bata fure ba

Akwai dalilai da yawa. Da farko dai, wannan shine rashin abinci mai gina jiki a cikin ƙasa, sannan akwai rashin danshi, da kuma na uku - rana kadan.

Cutar da kwari

Kasancewar matsaloli ana haifar da, da farko, ta hanyar abubuwan da ba daidai ba. Mafi yawan cututtuka:

• rot - wuce haddi danshi, lalacewa ta kwari, fungi. A ƙarshen batun, furen yana iya mutuwa. Sau da yawa fiye da sauran sassan, Tushen suna wahala;
• baya girma - babu isasshen haske ko kwari suna rauni;
• ganye yellowed - wuce haddi na gina jiki, sau da yawa nitrogen;
• shafi launin toka - za'a iya samun fungi, ko watakila acidity na ƙasa ya karu;
• launin ruwan kasa - amsawa ga ruwan sanyi;
• nau'in drooping - yana yiwuwa cewa nematodes ana samun su a cikin ƙasa;
• ganye cire a cikin dunƙule - aphids.

Itaciyar da ba ta da lafiya

Bayanin, kulawa wanda yake mai sauƙi ne a gida, ba ya bambanta sosai da abubuwan sauran wakilan flora. Amma don ta ko da yaushe ta gamsar da maigidanta, yakamata ka fara sanin fasahar nomarta.

Yaduwar cututtukan ciki da ke cikin gida

Irin wannan shuka a matsayin labarin koyaushe zai sami masu sha'awar sa, saboda akwai nau'ikansa da yawa. Kuma sau da yawa tambaya ta taso, yadda za a ninka bayanin.

Domin cikakken bayanin lafiya don yayi girma a cikin gidan, yakamata a yi haihuwar a ɗayan hanyoyi guda biyar: ƙage, harbe, ganye, mustaches, rarraba daji.

Zaɓin hanyar kiwo ya dogara da iri-iri, shekaru, yanayin gaba ɗaya. Ana aiwatar da hanyar ciyayi a cikin tsari mai zuwa:

1. Yanke ganye, harba, yanke.
2. Ana magance wannan yanki tare da bayani na hanzari na haɓaka.
3. Ana sanya tsari a cikin karamin jirgin ruwa tare da ƙasa peat-sphagnum, zaku iya kawai cikin ruwa.
4. Ana shayar da shi.
5. An rufe ta da gilashi, gilashin.
6. Bayan watanni 1-1.5, saiwoyin ya bayyana.
7. Canza cikin akwati.

Ganyayyaki yaduwa

Leaf-farantin kwano shine mafi arha kuma ingantacciyar hanya. Ana ɗaukar ganye mai lafiya, sanya shi cikin ruwa. Lokacin da Tushen ya bayyana daga ƙasa da kadan kumburi daga sama, wajibi ne don tura takardar a cikin akwati tare da ƙasa kuma rufe shi da gilashi. Bayan watanni 1.5-2, ganyen matasa sun bayyana.

Farfagandar ta yanke

Yi amfani da yanke ko matakai. Ana ɗaukar mafita tare da ganye 4-5. Thean ƙananan 2-3 biyu sun fashe, kuma an sanya tsari a cikin ruwa. Jirgin ruwa ya fi dacewa daga ɗauka daga gilashin duhu ko filastik. Tushen ya kamata ya bayyana a cikin wata daya. An dasa farkon shuka a cikin ƙasa mai sauƙi, sannan a cikin talakawa.

Bayanin

Bayani shine wakilin ban mamaki na furanni na cikin gida, wanda ke haifar da 'yan mintoci masu yawa ga kowane mutum. Ganyayyaki masu kauri suna matukar birgesu a launinsu. Amma furanni kamar yadda suke farantawa wasu rai.

Kamar yadda kake gani, girma wannan fure a gida yana da sauki kuma mai sauki. Ko da sabon shiga ma zai iya yi. Babban abu ba shine a zuba tukunya ba, samar da isasshen haske kuma ku yi takin a kan kari.