Cyreaen Persia tun lokacin da aka kafa shi ya zama fi so tsakanin tsirrai na cikin gida. An yi amfani da shi sosai cikin karkatar da ɗakuna biyu da ƙananan ɗakuna. Ya sami shahara sosai saboda launuka masu haske waɗanda suka buɗe a farkon kaka. Kodayake kula da fure ba ya buƙatar ƙirƙirar yanayi na musamman da cikar buƙatu na musamman, har yanzu akwai ƙananan dabara a wannan batun.
Persian cyclamen - wane irin fure
Faris cyclamen (Cyclamen persicum) shine tsire mai tsire-tsire daga dangin Primrose. A wata hanyar, ana kiranta jakar ko violet mai tsinkaye.
Asalin haihuwar cyclamen shine Arewacin Afirka da Minan Asiya .arami. A vivo yana girma a tsaunukan Turkiyya. Ya fara samun shahararsa a tsakiyar karni na 19. An gudanar da zaɓi mai aiki a cikin Burtaniya da Netherlands. A yau, galibi nau'ikan 'yan asalin Dutch da na Ingilishi ana wakilta a kasuwa. Mafi mashahuri sune nau'ikan launuka masu launin shuɗi, ruwan hoda, fari da ruwan furanni.
Persian cyclamen
Wannan tsire-tsire ne mai tsire-tsire mai tsire-tsire mai tsire-tsire mai tsire-tsire mai tsire-tsire mai tsire-tsire tare da ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar fata ko elongated ƙwai. Diamita na ƙwayar na iya kaiwa zuwa cm 15. Tushen tsire suna a cikin ƙananan ɓangaren ƙwayar, kuma a cikin sama shine maki mai haɓaka.
Furen yana da koren duhu ko shuɗi mai launin shuɗi tare da ruwan rafi mai faɗi. Zuciyar-dimbin yawa zuciya a kan dogayen zangarniya. Partashin ɓangaren ganyen ya zama kore, babba na iya samun launi mai zurfi mai cike da launin shuɗi. Diamita na takardar yawanci ya kai 13-14 cm.
Hankali! A lokacin rani, tsirrai yakan saukar da ganye, kuma a cikin kaka-hunturu, lokacin da zazzabi ya faɗo, aka fara ciyayi da ciyayi.
Furanni suna kama da fuka-fukan 'yan barkono - suna fari, ja, tare da ruwan hoda mai ruwan hoda, tare da halayyar halayyar gefuna.
Yadda za a kula da Persian cyclamen a gida
Cyclamen ne mai shuka tare da lokacin hunturu. A lokacin zafi, yana hutawa, discards ganye, kuma tare da farko na matsakaici matsakaici a tsakiyar Satumba, ya fara zuwa rai, narke sabon ganye da kuma jefa furanni a kan dogon peduncles.
Cyclamen furanni
Haske da zazzabi
Gyaran fure na gida na buƙatar ɗakuna mai sanyi kuma a lokaci guda lit dakin zai ishe su. Samun sabon furen yana da shawarar yin shi a cikin bazara, bayan ƙarshen lokacin fure ko a farkon Satumba a lokacin ciyayi. An ba da shawarar sanya shi a kan windowsill a gabas ko yamma, inda akwai wadataccen haske a zazzabi matsakaici.
Zazzabi a cikin dakin ya kasance tsakanin digiri 13-16. Ba'a ba da shawarar yin hasken rana kai tsaye a cyclamen, sanya tukunya da shi sama da baturin ko kusa da murhun wuta.
Watering dokokin da zafi
Wani yanayin don nasarar narkar da cyclamen, tare da sanyin sanyi, iska ne mai laima kuma matsakaiciyar ruwa. Danshi a cikin dakin ana bada shawarar a kiyaye shi ta hanyar sanya akwati na ruwa, amma ba da shawarar furen fure daga kwalban feshin ba da shawarar.
Shawara! Don cin nasarar zafi da ake so, zaku iya sanya filayen furannin a kan tire tare da tsakuwa. A wannan yanayin, zai isa ya zuba 200-300 ml na ruwa a cikin tsakuwa sau ɗaya a kowace kwana 7-10.
Tsarin tushen cyclamen
An bada shawara don shayar da fure daga ƙasa - runtse mai shirin don minti 10-15 a cikin ruwa mai ɗumi. Bayan haka, bar shuka don mintuna 25-30 saboda ruwan ya ƙare.
Manyan miya da ingancin ƙasa
Ana ciyar da abinci tare da shirye-shiryen hadaddun yayin ciyayi lokacin aiki daga farkon kaka har zuwa tsakiyar Mayu. Frequencyarancin da aka ba da shawarar shi ne ciyarwa don makonni 2-3.
Frequentarin amfani da kwayoyi masu amfani da ƙwayoyi ba zai ba da tasiri ba - yawancin abubuwan gina jiki za a miƙa su ga samuwar sabuwar ganye, ba furanni ba.
Faris cyclamen, kulawa wanda ke buƙatar riƙe ma'aunin acid na musamman na ƙasa, ya fi son yanayin yanayin ɗan acidic. Dole ne a la'akari da wannan batun yayin dasawa da yaduwar shuka.
Girman Tank na fure
Ganyen furen yana iya girma zuwa 13-14 cm, saboda haka an ba da shawarar dasa tukunya tare da diamita na 20-25 cm don dasa. zurfin tukunyar ya kamata ya zama 15 cm.
Yin daskarewa da dasawa
Ganyayyaki bushewa da furanni yawanci ana cire su bayan lokacin fure. Hakanan ana bada shawara don cire ganye kafin farkon lokacin girma.
Juyin yana gudana a ƙarshen watan Agusta - farkon Satumba. Kafin dasawa, tukunyar cakar-tukunya tana cikin ruwa har kasa ta jike. An bada shawara don yin jigilar a cikin tukunyar ɗaukar ajiya tare da diamita 2-3 cm mafi girma fiye da wanda ya gabata.
Cyclamen dashi
Don tunani! Ba a amfani da ingantaccen pruning zuwa cyclamen.
Siffofin furanni masu fure
Cyreaen Persian, kamar sauran tsire-tsire na fure, zaɓi wani lokaci don haɓaka aiki da fure, wanda yake canzawa tare da lokutan dormancy.
Furen furannin shuka suna kan farfajiya mai fareti. Petals suna samar da toho tare da diamita na har zuwa cm 5. Wannan shine ɗayan mafi girma daga ƙwayoyin cyclamens. Ta nau'ikan ƙananan furanni, ana rarrabe nau'in mai sauƙi, mai ban sha'awa da launin fried.
Terry furanni
Tsawon lokacin farfaɗiya da furen yana farawa a ƙarshen watan Agusta - farkon Satumba. A wannan lokacin, ana bada shawara don maye gurbin topsoil a cikin tukunya ko sanya fure a cikin tukunya mafi girma.
Daga farkon Satumba, ana bada shawara don fara shayarwa na yau da kullun na fure tare da kayan miya.
Hankali! Idan yanayin yayi kyau, sannan kuma nan da nan za'a fara samun ganyayyaki masu girma, ciyawar fure.
Hanyoyin yada fure
Kuna iya shuka fure gida da kanka - ta hanyar ɗaukar tsaba ko yanki na tarin ƙwayar don kiwo. Wannan tsire-tsire, ƙarƙashin kowane yanayi, yana ba da ƙwaya mai kyau da kuma kyakkyawan kyakkyawan rarraba rarrabuwa.
Tsarin iri
Ana tattara tsaba bayan fure, lokacin da aka kafa akwati a maimakon furanni. Tsaba suna cikin ruwan dumi tsawon awanni 24. Bayan haka, suna shuka a cikin tukunya mai kayan kwalliya. Bayan makonni 4-8, harbe ya bayyana, lokacin da shuka ya kai shekara 2-3 na ganye na gaske, sai a juye shi cikin tukunya.
Sake buguwa ta hanyar rarrabuwa
Yaduwa ta rarrabe na tuber ana yinsa ta hanyar kwatancen tare da yaduwar dankali da idanu.
Kafin farkon lokacin girma, lokacin da ake sauya shekaru masu tsire-tsire masu shekaru 2, an yanke maki ɗaya girma. An sanya shi a cikin akwati don shuka ko tukunya mara ruwa. Zai fi kyau ka zaɓi ƙasa ta musamman don shuka.
Lokacin yadawa ta hanyar rarraba tuber, kuna buƙatar yin hankali da sarrafa ruwa - waterlogging da sauri yana haifar da lalata.
Matsaloli masu tasowa, cututtuka da kwari
Duk da unpretentiousness na al'ada lokacin da haɓaka a cikin gidan, matsaloli sukan taso waɗanda ba sa ba ku damar shuka al'ada. Yawancin wahalolin suna da alaƙa da yanayin fure, kodayake akwai lokuta idan ya zama dole a yi amfani da magunguna don magance cututtuka da lalata kwari.
Lafiya cyclamen lafiya
Don gano cewa wani abu ba daidai ba tare da launi ta hanyar bayyanarsa. Mafi sau da yawa, irin waɗannan alamun na iya zama:
- Ganye rawaya tare da furanni na al'ada - wajibi ne don ƙara zafi da rage zafin jiki a cikin ɗakin zuwa digiri 15-17. Canja dabarar ruwa.
- Mutuwar shuka, ƙwanƙarin wilting ganye da furanni - wannan yana nuna yawan danshi, ya wajaba don rage adadin ruwa, don hana danshi daga shiga cikin ganyayyaki da ganyayyaki.
- Yayi kankanin lokacin furanni - rage yawan zafin jiki, cire shi daga hasken rana kai tsaye.
- Farantin ganye maras kyau, yayi ƙanana da ganyayyaki - lalacewar da alamar cyclamen, magani tare da acaricide ya zama dole.
- Cuta daga cikin kafa na baƙar fata, cututtukan cututtukan ƙwayar cuta, wilting na jijiyoyin jiki - yana da mahimmanci don lalata ƙasa, ƙirƙirar tsarin yanayin zazzabi mafi kyau, magance shi da maganin kashe guba.
Kamar yadda kake gani, kuna buƙatar kulawa da hankali a hankali don kula da cyclamen Persian. Sanin duk ire-iren ire-iren abubuwan da ke gaba a nan gaba, ba za a sami aiki da yawa ba domin samun ingantaccen shuka mai shuka.
