Bugu da ƙari, a kan shafukan yanar gizonmu rye yana zama a matsayin gefe. Yankakken albarkatun gona sune magungunan taki mai kyau da kuma madadin ganyaye. Dabbobi daban-daban na iya yin aiki a matsayin masu cin amana, amma hatsin rai shine mafi mashahuri.
Rye a matsayin siderat: fasali
Rye shi ne tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire ta iyali. Yana da dama da dama da ke ba ka damar amfani da amfanin gona a matsayin taki. Da farko, hatsin rai kamar yadda taki ke ciyar da ƙasa tare da potassium, kuma tushen tsarin, tsawon mita daya da rabi, ya sassauta ƙasa, inganta yanayin ƙasa, danshi da musayar iska da kuma kare kariya daga raguwa.
Rye yana karuwa da sauri, yana ci gaba sosai, yana da tsire-tsire, tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire (tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire har zuwa -25 ºC). Ya dace don shuka hatsin rai a cikin fall, don haka ta shafe ta karkashin dusar ƙanƙara, kuma a cikin bazara zai fara girma nan da nan bayan dusar ƙanƙara. Wato, babu buƙatar noma kasar gona tare da wani manomi. 
Bugu da ƙari, wannan ciyawa ne na tsari na halitta - dasa shuki hatsin rai zai shafe weeds. A matsayin wani yanki, yana da kyau a shuka shi bayan albasa, tafarnuwa da albarkatun gona, wanda ke tattare da tarawar matakan da ke cikin ƙasa.
Shin kuna sani? A aikin aikin noma, an yi amfani da yan bangare tun daga lokaci mai tsawo. A Turai, wannan liyafar ta fito ne daga kasar Sin, da kuma a cikin kasashen Rumshiya, ya bayyana tun lokacin zamanin Girka.
Abũbuwan amfãni da rashin amfani da hatsin rai kamar yadda siderata
Rye hatsi mai zurfi, a matsayin mai lakabi, ya karbi godiya ga wadatar da dama:
- m farashin;
- unpretentiousness a cikin namo;
- undemanding na kasar gona (yana tsiro a kan acidic, yashi, saline da matalauta ƙasa);
- tsarin tushen da aka gina, wanda ya sa ya yiwu ya samar da kayan gina jiki mai sauƙi kuma ya juya su cikin sauki don yawancin amfanin gona;
- bayan hatsin rai, ana iya shuka amfanin gona mai yawa (dankali, tumatur, cucumbers, pumpkins, zucchini);
retains snow, ya hana ƙasa daskarewa;- da rawar jiki, yana ciyar da ƙasa tare da potassium, nitrogen da phosphorus;
- ya lalata kwayoyin cututtuka da kwayoyin halitta da kuma raguwa da kwari (watsar waya, nematodes);
- dasa hunturu hatsin rai a matsayin siderata na shekaru biyu inhibits da girma daga wasu weeds (shuka thistles, bindweeds, wheatgrass);
- zai iya zama abincin dabbobi (ko da yake ba mai gina jiki ba, amma an adana shi).
retains snow, ya hana ƙasa daskarewa;Yana da muhimmanci! Ba za ku iya shuka hatsin rai ba tsakanin itatuwa ko cikin amfanin gonar - wannan zai iya rage yawan amfanin ƙasa.
Fasali na dasa hatsin rai a matsayin tsire-tsire
Idan zaka yi amfani da hatsin rai a matsayin gefe, kana buƙatar sanin lokacin shuka da yadda za a shuka shi. Amfanin siderata ya dogara da shekarun shuka - matasa suna da wadata a nitrogen, kuma sune girma - kwayoyin halitta.
Lokacin da za a dasa hatsin rai a matsayin mai cin nama
Lokacin dasa hatsin rai, zaka iya zaɓar wani - daga farkon lokacin rani har zuwa Oktoba. Amma, a matsayin mai mulkin, an dasa wannan rukuni bayan girbi, lokacin da aka kulla yarjejeniya.
Agrotechnics suna da'awar cewa lokaci mafi dacewa don shuka hatsin rai na hunturu a matsayin tsaka-tsaki shine tsakiyar watan Agusta-tsakiyar Satumba.
Shin kuna sani? Kalmar "ɗan kore" an gabatar da shi daga masanin kimiyyar Faransa J. Vilém har zuwa karni na 19.
Yadda za a shuka hatsin rai, kayan fasaha
Da farko, zaɓi yankin da kake shirya shuka shuke-shuke, da kuma amfani da takin mai magani da ma'adinai.
A matsayin taki mai laushi, kana buƙatar amfani da iri-nau'in nau'i mai kyau - tsaba suna bukatar ƙasa kuma suna da wuya ga yanayin. A lokacin da girma hatsin rai a matsayin gefe, ana amfani da fasahar shuka na gaba: a cikin hanyar tafiya tare da mita 15 cm. Shuka zurfin - 3-5 cm, a kan haske kasa - zurfi.
Yana da muhimmanci! Bayan shuka, kana buƙatar haɗuwa da tsaba tare da ƙasa, in ba haka ba tsuntsaye za su kashe dukan hatsi..
Idan shuka ya auku da hannu, rabon shi ne 1 nau'i da 4 cm². Don kore hatsin rai iri - 750 g da dari. Dole ne ku shuka hatsin rye: a cikin bazara - don tsayawa ta bangon, zai iya kasancewa dan kadan a cikin hunturu.
Zai fi kyau shuka hatsin rai a matsayin tsaka a cikin kaka ta amfani da tsaba na amfanin gona na bara - sababbi basu riga sun wuce lokacin girbi ba kuma bazai iya girma ba.
A cikin idon ruwa, an rufe shuru girma kuma an binne shi na makonni biyu kafin dasa shuki mafi girma a cikin ƙasa.
Za'a iya girma ganyayyaki mai ban sha'awa a kan makircin da ba a kula ba (don girbi na gaba), da kuma amfanin gona. Kuma ga sauran ƙasa hatsin rai za a iya sown har tsawon shekara.
Yadda za a magance hatsin rai a matsayin gefe
Yankuna, ciki har da hatsin rai na hunturu, an dasa su a cikin bazara, zuwa zurfin 5 cm sun sassauta kasar gona kuma suna dasa amfanin gona.
Idan an shuka hatsin rai a cikin bazara, sai ya tsiro da seedlings. Bayan karan kore ya fara girma kuma ya fara inuwa da tsire-tsire na babban amfanin gona, dole ne a goge shi. Ƙasa a gonar gado an sassare (amma ba a haƙa sama) da ciyawa da hatsin rai ba.
Yana da muhimmanci! Ya kamata a yanka mutum mai ruwan sanyi a lokacin budding, in ba haka ba mai tushe ya zama m, kuma don ci gaba za su dauki kayan abinci daga ƙasa. Bugu da ƙari, a lokacin da cikakke, ƙwayoyin kore shuke-shuke zasu iya juya cikin weeds.
Idan an shuka hatsin rai a matsayin farkon a lokacin rani, to lallai za'a buƙata a ƙasa kafin daskarewa, lokacin da kuka yi la'akari da wannan lokacin hunturu. Har zuwa wannan lokaci, hatsin rai zai sami lokaci zuwa rabu da shi.Dole ne a tuna da cewa hatsin rai, a matsayin taki mai kore, ba shi da kyau a cikin ƙasa kawai a gaban ruwan dadi, saboda haka dole ne a yi amfani da ruwan inabi tare da ban ruwa.
Shin kuna sani? Wani Pliny ya rubuta: "Idan an binne hatsin rai a ƙasa, to, amfanin irin wannan hanya ba zai zama ba fãce daga gabatarwar taki."
Rye a matsayin gefe lokacin da kuma yadda za a yi tono
Mutane da yawa suna sha'awar lokacin da za su rika haɓaka da kuma yadda ya kamata a yi.
A cikin idon ruwa, an lafaɗar da shafin da yarinya yake girma. Ana yin hakan nan da nan bayan dusar ƙanƙara ta narke don barin isasshen ruwan in cikin ƙasa.
A matsayinka na al'ada, girma da yawa na noma na tsawon kwanaki 7-14 kafin dasa shuki mai girma. Kuna iya yanke tsire-tsire kuma ku bar su a kan gadaje a zurfin 2-3 cm. Wannan hanya ta fi kyau saboda yana ba ka damar adana aikin tsarin asalin hatsin rai, da kuma takin gargajiya mai launi na ƙarshe zai fito a fili.
By hanyar Mafi kyawun lokaci don yanka hatsin rai shi ne cimma wani tsawo na 30 cm. A wannan lokaci, tsire-tsire har yanzu matashi ne, kuma ya ƙaddara yawan adadin abubuwan gina jiki. Rigar ya tsufa, tsawon lokaci zai kasance. Bayan an hadu da ƙasa tare da hawan rai, lokaci yana zuwa lokacin da kake buƙatar shuka amfanin gona.
Idan gwargwadon hatsin ya fara girma, zaka iya yanka shi kawai ka bar shi a ƙasa, kuma za ka iya juye ƙasa bayan haka, lokacin da sababbin furanni suka bayyana.
Yana da muhimmanci! Lokacin amfani da labarun gefe, dole ne a rika la'akari da babban mulkin - ba zai yiwu a shuka shuka daga iyali guda ɗaya ba a matsayin shafin yanar gizon. Cututtuka da kwari halayyar wannan nau'in tara a cikin ƙasa.
Wani muhimmin doka: Rugar hunturu a matsayin mai lakabi ba za a iya raye shi ba kafin sanyi - bayan tsire-tsire a kan shuka, za a iya tattar da mãkirci kuma a dasa gonar mai girma. Ta wannan hanyar, za a samar da kariya ga ƙasa da abinci mai gina jiki ga shuke-shuke na gaba. Abu mafi muhimmanci - don biyan tsarin al'adun "matsawa".
Kamar yadda ka gani, kore taki shine kyakkyawan tsaka-tsakin tsaka-tsire don amfanin gona. Suna ƙara ƙwayar ƙasa, kare daga weeds da ƙwayoyin cuta, da sassauta ƙasa sosai. Kuma sanin yadda za a shuka hatsin naman alade da kuma yadda za a yi amfani da shi zai taimaka wajen samun girbi mai girma.
