Za'a iya kiran Sarauniyar ta gaskiya Hydrangea Unic. Wannan nau'ikan ya dace daidai a cikin shimfidar wuri. Itace kayan ado ya shahara sosai tsakanin mazauna bazara, lambu da kuma masu zanen fili.
Bayanin nau'ikan hydrangea Unik da halayenta
Panwararren ƙwayar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar cuta ta musamman ita ce mafi shahararrun nau'ikan ta. Abinda aka zaɓi don lambu shine saboda manyan inflorescences na al'ada. A yanayi, iri-iri sun girma a Japan da China, da kuma a Sakhalin.
Tsoron hydrangea ba ya shuɗe na dogon lokaci
Tarihin faruwar lamarin
The Unic iri-iri an bred a Belgium a cikin 1950. A sakamakon aikin Robert da Elena de Balder, a karo na farko an samo nau'ikan hydrawa na kwarai. Daga baya, fure ta fara samun karbuwa. A shekarar 1993, tsirar ta sami babbar kyauta daga hadin gwiwar Royal Horticultural Partnership.
Fasali Fasali
Itace mai yaduwa iri iri tana da kyawawan kayan ado. Tushen yana girma da sauri, tsarin gaba ɗaya. Idan an dasa daji cikin ƙasa mai sauƙi, to, saiwoyin tushe suka bayyana, waɗanda suke da sauƙin amfani don kiwo. Unik ya kai tsayin 2 m da girman kambi na 3. Wannan fasalin yana ba ku damar dasa shuki a cikin shinge.
Otsan buɗe ido suna girma a tsaye, kuma wannan yana taimakawa wajen ƙirƙirar kullun zagaye don daji. Girma na harbe a kowace shekara shine cm 20. Babban ado na shuka shine babba, inflorescences mai yawa. Dansu diamita ya kai cm 25 Furanni ba su 'ya'ya.
Mahimmanci! Bambanci tsakanin ire-iren na Musamman shine ƙanshinsa mai ƙamshi, wanda yake shine kawai gare shi, ya bambanta da hydrangea da paniculata.
Saukowa da kara kulawa
Dasa dasawa da kula da hydrangeas Unik daban daban ba mai wahala bane kamar yana iya ɗauka da farko. Koda mai farawa zai jimre da kyakkyawan matakin-mataki-mataki.
Zaɓin shafin da shiri
Daga inda za a dasa hydrangea, adon ado da bayyanar tsiron ya dogara da yawa. Matsayi mai kyau wuri ne mai buɗe, mai cike da walƙiya. Don haka mai lambu zai karɓi ɗan daji mai fure tare da fure mai tsayi da fure. An ba shi izinin dasa shuki a m inuwa. Dole ne a kiyaye wurin saukowa daga iska, in ba haka ba zasu iya karya harbe-harbe.
Hydrangea Unic, an dasa shi a cikin gidan bazara
Yadda ake shuka
Dasa shuki ana aiwatar da shi ne kawai a lokacin bazara ko kaka. Zai fi kyau a gudanar da aiki a cikin bazara, wanda ya sa ta hanyar hunturu shuka ya yi nasarar samun ƙarfi sosai.
Hanyar kere kere hydrangeas Unik:
- An shirya rami rami a gaba. Ya kamata diamita ya kasance daga 60 zuwa 80 cm, komai zai dogara da girman tsarin tushen daji. Zurfin ramin ya kamata ya zama akalla 50 cm.
- Nisa tsakanin bushes yakamata a yi a kalla 2.5 m.
- Ramin yana da kyau yana shayar, kuma an shimfiɗa matattarar ruwa a ƙasan.
- Haɗin ƙasa don Unica ya ƙunshi humus da yashi a haɗe tare da peat da ƙasa mai yawan haihuwa. Urea da Superphosphate ya kamata a kara su a cikin abun da ke ciki.
- Jirgin sama ya fada cikin rami, Tushensa yana daidaita sosai, kuma ramin yana cike da ƙasa.
- An shayar da shuka da aka dasa, kuma ana ɗaukar madafin ciyayi a kai.
Watering da ciyar
Bayan dasawa, kuna buƙatar kulawa da hydrangea a hankali kuma ku shayar dashi. Akai-akai na ruwa wajibi ne har sai seedlings sun ɗauki tushe sosai a cikin sabon wuri. Bugu da kari, kawai waterings 5 a kowace kakar zai isa. A lokutan bushewa, ana bada shawara don fesa kambi na daji.
Mahimmanci! Unix hydrangea yana buƙatar haɗa shi sau uku a kakar.
Ana amfani da takin farko a cikin bazara kafin a fara fitar da fure. A wannan lokacin, abubuwan da ke dauke da sinadarin nitrogen ko urea sun dace. A lokacin rani, ana amfani da takin potash ko phosphorus. Gardenerswararrun lambu sun ba da shawarar zartar da shuka tare da potassiumgangan a ƙarƙashin tushe ko tare da kambi. Don haka aka karfafa harbe-harben daji.
Babban plantings na hydrangeas a cikin hanyar shinge
Mai jan tsami
An yanke Hydrangea ne kawai a cikin bazara, lokacin da yaduwar yaduwar shuka ba ta fara ba. Lura da fashe harbe bukatar a cire, iri na inflorescences an taqaitaccen zuwa na farko toho. Shekarun bara an yanke su da kashi ɗaya bisa uku. Hakanan ana cire rassan da suka yi kauri a daji. Idan daji yana buƙatar cikakken farfadowa, to, ya kamata a yanke rassan zuwa tushen.
Shirye-shiryen hunturu
Duk da gaskiyar cewa hydrawa na panicled na Unique iri ne dauke da sanyi mai tsauri, don hana daskarewa kodan, ya fi kyau rufe daji domin hunturu. A cikin latitude kudu, wani ɗan ƙaramin daji yana yin ƙara. A cikin yankuna masu sanyi tare da ruwan sanyi, harbe suna tanƙwara ƙasa, an gyara su kuma an rufe su da rassan spruce.
Kiwo
Hydrangea daidai ne an bred da cuttings, ta hanyar rarraba daji da kuma layering.
Mafi sau da yawa, ana amfani da yaduwa ta hanyar yanke itace, tunda hanyar tana da inganci kuma mai sauƙi. A cikin bazara, a lokacin pruning, kuna buƙatar kulawa da sayan kayan shuka. Za'a iya yanke yankan a lokacin rani, lokacin da aka gama harbi da danshi kamar yadda yakamata. Ya kamata a sa furerukan bazara aƙalla aƙalla 4 buds. An yanke harbe an sanya shi a cikin akwati tare da bayani na mai haɓaka mai haɓaka, inda aka barsu don kwanaki da yawa.
Bayan wannan, ana iya dasa shuki a cikin gadaje da aka shirya, suna zurfafa su ta 2 buds. A kasar gona ne sako-sako da kuma m. Da farko, ya kamata a kiyaye dasa shuki daga rana mai haske. A matsayin kulawa, ana amfani da ruwa da kuma kwance hankali sosai. Lokacin da ganyen farko suka bayyana, an cire tsari daga ɓarnatattun itace.
Mahimmanci! Za'a iya aiwatar da jujjuyawar itace zuwa wuri mai ɗorewa bayan shekaru 4.
Hakanan ana amfani da yaduwar al'adun, ana amfani da keɓaɓɓiyar ƙasa. Don yin wannan, a farkon lokacin bazara a kan bishiya kuna buƙatar zaɓar harbe waɗanda sune mafi ƙasƙanci ga ƙasa. An yi ƙananan furrows a gare su a ƙarƙashin daji, kuma harbe kansu suna buƙatar a hankali a hankali ga ƙasa, sannan a gyara su da waya. A wurin tushen, ana yankan ɓarnar ko kuma aka yi abin da aka yi.
An rufe wurin da aka makala tare da ƙasa, kuma saman ya kamata ya kasance a farfajiya. A tsawon lokaci, ana shayar da itace kamar yadda mahaifiyar daji take. Zai iya yiwuwa a raba seedlingsan matasa da dasa su zuwa wuri mai ɗorewa.
Amfani da fure a cikin shimfidar wuri
Ta hanyar rarraba daji, hydrangea ba a bred sau da yawa. Dankin yana girma da sauri, saboda haka yana da matukar wahala ka raba. Rarraba daji ana yin shi ne a cikin bazara, a lokacin da ake aiwatar da juyawa, idan ya cancanta. A baya can, ana shayar da daji sosai, bayan wannan an cire shi daga ƙasa ta shebur. Tushen an share daga ƙasa, kuma an raba daji zuwa sassa da yawa. A sakamakon delenki dasa a cikin rami saukowa da kuma shayar sosai.
Cututtuka da kwari, hanyoyin magance su
Dole ne a kiyaye daji daga kwari da cututtuka. Hydrangea keɓaɓɓe sau da yawa yana fama da hare-hare na aphids, ƙwayoyin gizo-gizo, ciyayi, kwari da sauransu. A matsayin prophylaxis, shuka ya kamata a fesa shi lokaci-lokaci tare da kwari, kuma wani lokacin ana amfani da magungunan jama'a. Don manyan tsirrai, ana iya amfani da tarkuna na injin.
Baya ga chlorosis, hydrangea wani lokacin yana da cutar kansa da mildew powdery. Yawancin launin toka rot da septoria ana samun su sauƙaƙe akan bishiyar. Don magani, za a iya amfani da madadin girke-girke da fungicides. A cikin maganganun ci gaba, dajin an buƙaci a haƙa shi kuma a lalata shi, ƙasa kuma a ƙarƙashinta ana haɓaka shi da ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin potassium ko fungicides.
Mahimmanci! Don kare shuka daga cutar, dole ne a ɗauki matakan kariya a kalla sau ɗaya a wata.
Yi amfani da zane mai faɗi
A cikin zane na lambu, ana amfani da hydrangea sosai sau da yawa. Wannan shrub yana ƙaunar musamman kwararrun aikin lambu na ƙasa. Kyakkyawan haɗuwa da nau'ikan Unik tare da sauran nau'ikan hydrangea an samu ta hanyar dasa su gefe ɗaya, an ba da launuka iri-iri. Zaɓuɓɓuka don amfani da al'ada:
- Sau da yawa ana dasa furanni a cikin shuka bishiyoyi da bishiyoyi. A wannan yanayin, hydrangea ta zama lafazi mai haske.
- A matsayin shuka na tsakiya da kuma kan ciyawa mai launin kore, Hydrangea Unic shima yayi matukar burgewa. Ana samun ingantaccen abun hade da furanni masu launuka da kyawawan sifar daji.
- Za a iya samun Hydrangea a cikin wuraren shakatawa na birni. Increasedara yawan gurɓataccen gas ɗin wannan shuka ba mummunan bane. Ciyawa mai fure da tsawan furanni na ba ku damar shuka hydrangea a cikin gadajen fure.
- Hydrangea Unicum - kayan ado na chic na makircin mutum da babban zaɓi don ƙirƙirar shinge. An samu bayyanar mai ban sha'awa saboda kyakkyawan diamita na kambi na daji da ciyawar fure.
Hydrangea Hedge
Girma na fargabar Hydrangea Unic a gida ana samun ko da na mai farawa, kawai kuna buƙatar bin tsari mai sauƙi don kula da shuka. A sakamakon haka, al'ada za ta amsa tare da wadataccen fure da ƙanƙancin ƙoda na kore greenery.
