Mafi kyau a tsakanin furanni da aka yi da furanni - balsam: kulawa a gida

Balsam - furen da mutane da yawa ke so. Dabbobi daban-daban, masu launin haske da kuma tsawon, mai yawa flowering sanya balsam ainihin fi so a cikin houseplants; Ku koyi yadda za ku shuka balsam a gida, don haka zai yi muku farin ciki da ban mamaki!

Har ila yau, wannan labarin zai gaya muku abin da yanayin muhalli ya zama abin ƙyama ga balsam, abin da zai iya zama dalilan da rashin alaka da abin da kwari da cututtuka na iya barazana ga shuka.

Yanayi masu kyau don ci gaba

• Jirgin.

  Balsam yana da kyau a waje. Idan ba zai iya ɗaukar shi a gonar ko zuwa baranda mai bude ba, sau da yawa yana motsa cikin ɗakin! Wannan shawarwarin ya dace ne saboda babu wani bambanci mai yawa tsakanin ɗakin da titin. Kyakkyawan canji a yanayin da ake tsare shi ne cutarwa ga balsam. Kare daga karfi gusts na iska - m mai tushe da bar karya sauƙi.

• Haskewa.

  Balsam - kudancin shuka, da kuma rashin rana a kan hakan ba zai tasiri hanya mafi kyau ba. Amma kada ka ci gaba da fure a cikin rana. Tsarin ganye da mai tushe yana da tausayi sosai, don haka balsam da sauri ya ragu kuma ya ɓace. Yanayi mafi kyau: samun dama ga safiya, amma a cikin zafi da rana da rana yana da kyau shuka shuka.

• Zazzabi.

  Tsawanin zafin jiki na balsam shine digiri 20-23, a cikin lokacin hutawa (a cikin hunturu) ba a ajiye akidar a cikin daki ba inda ya kasa digiri 15. Balsam yana jin tsoron yanayin zafi, yana iya mutuwa.

• Humidity da watering.

  Balsam yana son yawan watering. A lokacin rani, kar a yarda da bushewa daga gajeren lokaci. Amma banda wannan, yana buƙatar iska mai iska. Tabbatar tabbatar da balsam spraying!

• Ƙasa.

  Kasar gona na bukatar m, sako-sako. Acidity PH 6-6.5. Sinadaran: turfy ƙasa / leafy ƙasa / peat / humus / sand. Duk a daidai sassa. Tabbatar da ƙananan tukunyar - tafarki na yumɓu mai yalwa ko wanke pebbles na kogin.

Hoton hoto

A nan za ku ga hoto na balsam:

Yadda za a magance shi?

Balsam ba shi da kyau sosai, amma wasu yanayi na namo da kulawa har yanzu suna daraja a fili.

Watering

Proper watering ne m da yawa.. Yawancin lokaci yana buƙatar watering. A cikin hunturu, ya kamata ka rage girman, amma yin shi akai-akai. Rashin rashin ruwa a hankali yayi la'akari da bayyanar shuka - ganyayyaki suna kallowa, furanni zasu fara fadawa. Dole ne a kare ruwa.

Idan kullun fararen kirki sun kasance a saman ƙasa, wannan shine gyaran alkali wanda ke da ruwa mai tsanani. Sauya saman Layer na ƙasa tare da sabon abu, da kuma samar da watering a cikin tukunya pallet! Ƙarin irin wannan matsala ba zai tashi ba.

Top dressing

A lokacin tsawon flowering balsam yana buƙatar takin gargajiya tare da ma'adinai na ma'adinai dauke da phosphorus da potassium. Ya kamata a yi sau ɗaya kowace rana 15. A baya, ya kamata ku yi amfani da ruwa mai tsabta akai-akai. A cikin hunturu, wannan ma'auni bai zama dole ba. Bayan dasawa ko dasa shuki sabon shuka, za ku iya fara ciyar da makonni uku bayanan (za ku koyi yadda za ku shuka ko motsa balsam zuwa wani tukunya).

Zai yiwu a yaduwa da ruwa?

Gwaji ya kamata ya kasance kamar yadda ake yin watering.. Rashin iska zai iya haifar da faduwar buds har ma da ganye. A yanayin zafi mai zurfi (kasa da digiri 20), baza'a iya yin spraying ba - inji zai fada cikin rashin lafiya.

Trimming da Pinching

A lokacin da za a fara da kuma yadda za a iya gyara da kuma tayar da shuka? Balsam yakan saba da kyakkyawan kambi. Sabili da haka, ana yin pruning idan ya cancanta - alal misali, saboda rashin cin zarafin yanayin da ake tsarewa, ɗayan ya rabu da bishiyoyi kuma ya ɓace fuskarsa. A wannan yanayin, zaka iya gyara nau'in - sabon harbe yayi girma da sauri kuma ya fi lafiya.

Pinching taimaka wajen kula da m bayyanar da shuka, inganta flowering da girma.. Ginin ya zama mai haɓaka da kuma lokacin farin ciki, an daura sabon buds. Hakanan zaka iya ɗaukar ganyayyaki da furanni. Cire kayan da aka kashe sune ƙarin rigakafi na kwaro da cuta.

Fara farawa mafi kyau bayan ɗaukar shuke-shuke. Ko kuma, idan ka lura cewa harbe fara farawa. Da farko, bincika ko balsamin din yana da isasshen haske. Wataƙila kana buƙatar ƙara haske. Sa'an nan kuma, don gyara wanda ya riga ya kafa wanda bai dace ba da daji - jin dadi don tsunkule sama! Wannan zai kara yawan ci gaba da harbe-harbe da kuma bada siffar daidai ga shuka.

Yanke ko ƙwanƙwasa abincin a kan rassan bishiyoyi ba tare da lalata alamar barci ba.

Wintering

Yadda za'a ajiye balsam a cikin hunturu? A lokacin sanyi, an ajiye injin a zafin jiki na 15 zuwa 20. Ruwa akai-akai da zarar ƙasa a cikin tukunya ta fara bushe. Yana da kyau ba a gudanar da wani spraying da datsa. Amma idan an ajiye injin a mafi yawan zazzabi da kusa da na'urori masu zafi, ci gaba da yaduwa da balsam.

Me yasa ba yayi girma ba?

Balsam furanni suna kama da kyau butterflies - da yawa shades da kuma siffofi yana ban mamaki. A lokaci guda kuma, balsam mai fure ya kamata ya faranta maka rai daga bazara zuwa ƙarshen kaka. Amma idan idan fure ba ya so ya Bloom?

Bari mu magance dalilai:

1. Rashin ishi. A lokacin flowering, da ruwa yana da muhimmanci.
2. Gilashin tukunya mai fadi. A wannan yanayin, balsam yana tasowa mai karfi mai karfi da kyawawan kambi, amma akwai 'yan furanni. Zai fi kyau ka bar tukunyarka ya zama tsire-tsire.
3. Tsohon shuka. Bayan biyu, iyakar shekaru uku, balsam ya zama balaga, ya rasa halayyar ado kuma ya daina samar da yawan furanni. Akwai hanya daya kawai - don shuka sabon cutarwa, da kuma fitar da tsohon daji.
4. Rashin fure yana iya zama saboda gaskiyar cewa Balsam yayi kwari da cututtuka. Yi nazari akai-akai da ganyayyaki da kuma kara a lokaci don gano abokan gaba.
5. Rashin haske. Idan ba ku da ikon kiyaye tsire a kan windows windows, ko kuma balsam ya tilasta zauna a cikin inuwa, ƙara haɗe-haɗe haske kayan aiki! Wannan zai isasshen balsam yana murna da ku da furanni.
6. Balsam kuma ba ya son sauyawa canje-canjen wuri. Zai fi kyau kada a sake shirya shi sau da yawa. Idan kana buƙatar ɓoyewa daga hasken rana kai tsaye, yi tunanin damar samun inuwa, amma kada ka taba tukunya kanta!
7. Balsam ba zai yi fure ba idan zazzabi a cikin dakin da ke ƙasa +15 digiri. Ba ya son zanen sanyi.
8. Amfani da takin mai magani na nitrogen zai haifar da gaskiyar cewa injin ku zai bunkasa tsire-tsire, amma ba sa so kuyi balsam.

Kwaro da cututtuka

Butin da Putin ya dauka yana da rinjaye da yawa, whitefly da aphids. Wadannan kwari suna da matukar hatsari - zasu iya halakar da wani matashi mai girma shuka.

Zaka iya halaka kwari:

• Tare da taimakon sunadarai - "Aktellik", "Fitoverm", "Introvir" - lokacin da aka shirya bayani, bi shawarwari don takamaiman shiri.
• Ko magunguna: maganin sabulu, infusions na tafarnuwa, mustard foda da ƙura ƙura.

Tushen lalacewa - yakan fara ne lokacin da aka ajiye shuka a cikin ɗaki mai sanyi, yayin da aka zuba shi da ruwa daga famfo. Don ajiye balsam, dole ne:

1. Sake ta hanyar cire tushen asalin.
2. Wajibi ne a rufe shi da mur (zaka iya amfani da kunnawa, daga kantin magani).
3. Canja wurin shuka zuwa dakin mai zafi, ruwa da ruwa tare da ruwa a dakin da zafin jiki.

Hankali! Wani lokaci balsam yana cutar da cutar. Ganye a lokaci guda yana baƙar fata kuma ya ɓace. Abin takaici, ba a kula da cutar ba. Dole ne a cire hanzarin kamuwa da sauri daga wasu tsire-tsire kuma ya hallaka.

Kamar yadda ka gani, girma balsam ba irin wannan wahala ba ne kuma lokacin aiki. Amma abin farin ciki wannan injin zai kawo maka, yadda za a yi ado gidanka lokacin da kake ado a cikin hat na dadi mai haske, mai haske, furanni masu kyau! Don yin wannan, kawai bi shawarwarinmu!