Lush, mai kama da peonies, fure mai laushi-apricot mai ban sha'awa tare da ƙanshi mai ban sha'awa - wannan kyakkyawan fure ne Abraham Derby, baƙon abu ba sosai kuma mai ban sha'awa. Fiye da shekaru 20, yana aiki azaman katin kasuwanci, ko'ina ana tunawa da kasancewar shahararrun shuwagabannin turanci na David Austin.
Rose Abraham Darby - wane nau'in iri ne?
An samo iri-iri a shekarar 1965 ta hanyar tsallake da nau'ikan guda biyu:
- polyanthus rawaya ya tashi Yellow Cushion;
- Aloha wicker ruwan hoda-ja ya tashi.
Rose Abraham Darby
Sakamakon da aka samu ya ci gaba da sayarwa kai tsaye a ƙarƙashin sunaye da yawa ban da Ibrahim Derby: AUScot, Candy Rain, Darby na Countryasa.
Sanarwar takaice, halayyar mutum
Furen furanni mai fure 70 na fure yana da nau'i mai kamannin kofi, al'ada don tsoffin shinge fure. Ana sanya fentin dabbobi a cikin tagulla-apricot a cikin ɓangaren tsakiyar corolla, da ruwan hoda kusa da gefuna. Busharamin daji mai ƙarfi tare da tsayi daga 1.2 zuwa 3.05 m za a iya daidaita shi ya zama mai ɗaure da zagaye, har zuwa 1.5 m ko'ina. Kuma zaku iya ba shi kwatankwacin hawan dutse. Amma a kowane hali, za a dasa furewar fure tare da furanni.
Ruwan ya yalwatacce, kore, mai haske. Fulawa yana faruwa a cikin maɗaukakiyar raƙuman ruwa.
Furanni masu fure masu fure a ƙarƙashin nauyinsu
Corolla wardi suna canzawa a launi. A cikin zafi, inuwarsu ta zama abarba, kuma cikin sanyin sanyi ta shiga cikin ruwan hoda mai cikakken haske. Shedding yayi baya. Daga cikin shuwagabannin turanci, Abraham Derby ana ɗauka mafi girma, itsan uwansa duka cikakke sun kai 15 cm a .asa.
Tilastawa yana faruwa a ƙarshen harbe shekara shekara tare da tassels na 1-3 furanni. Estarfin ƙanshi mai ƙarfi yana da ruwan hoda, strawberry da bayanin kula 'ya'yan itace.
Kula! Prickly a cikin wannan nau'in shine matsakaici. Sabili da haka, lokacin kula da daji na fure, yana da kyau a sa safofin hannu waɗanda aka yi da laushi mai yawa.
Abvantbuwan amfãni da kuma rashin amfanin iri-iri
Amfanin Ibrahim Derby sune:
- M ra'ayi na fure bushes.
- Ci gaba mai cike da fure.
- Girman furanni na daban
- Persistarfin ƙanshi mai ƙarfi.
Daga cikin gazawa, yana da mahimmanci a lura da matsakaicin juriya ga cututtuka, ƙarancin juriya sanyi, ikon ƙonewa a cikin zafi, kazalika da ɓarnain fure a lokacin ambaliya, a fari da inuwa.
Yi amfani da zane mai faɗi
Bambancin Ibrahim Derby galibi ana kiran shi mai goge goge, tunda bushes ɗin yana da ƙarfi. Amma a zahiri, fure ne sau da yawa dasa a goyon baya don bar ta bulala tare da trellis.
Ta wannan hanyar, zaku iya samun fa'ida sosai don nuna kyawun furanni, galibi suna jujjuya nauyinsu. Lokacin ƙirƙirar masu haɗawa, an shuka bushes a cikin bango.
Bush abraham derby a cikin lambu
Shuka fure, yadda za a shuka a buɗe
Sami kyakkyawan sakamako - ƙaƙƙarfan fure mai fure da yawa zai ba da izinin aiwatar da ka'idodi na asali don dasa shuki na fure turanci.
A wace hanya ake sauka
Yana yiwuwa a sayi seedlingsan ƙwayoyin cuta na musamman a cikin keɓaɓɓiyar gandun daji, inda ake samarwa daga wuraren kula da lambun Turai. Matsakaicin shekarun dasa kayan shine shekaru 2-3. Irin wannan daji zai iya yin hunturu da kyau kuma daidaita da sauri zuwa sabon wuri.
Bude tushen sapling
Splings tare da tsarin buɗe ko rufe tsarin ci gaba. Lokacin sayen, kula da yanayin harbe da asalinsu. Tushen kada a overdried, kuma a kan harbe kada ta kasance m aibobi da burbushi na rot. Tushen rayuwa baya murƙushewa ko karya lokacin da lanƙwasa. Wasu daga cikin harbe-harbe na iya zama layi, amma sauran an rufe su da haushi kore.
Kula! Kuna so kada ku iyakance kanku ga ainihin lokacin dasawa, ya kamata ku sayi seedling tare da tsarin tushen rufaffen a cikin akwati.
Wani lokaci ne saukowa
An yarda saukowa a bazara da kaka.
- Lokacin bazara (a watan Afrilu) ya fi riba, tunda daji yana da ƙarin lokaci don tushen da kuma gina ɓangaren ƙasa.
- Autumn (a watan Satumba) dasa yana ba da fa'ida a cikin tushen Tushen, wanda ke ƙaruwa damar dama farkon farkon bazara.
Zaɓin wuri
Rosa Abraham Derby ba ta yarda da inuwa ba, don haka an zaɓi wurin don ta kawai a cikin yankunan rana. Yana da kyau cewa da rana hours an ƙirƙiri haske shading.
Dankin zai nuna kyawun sa in babu iska mai karfi da kariya daga ruwan sama mai karfi. Yana da kyau yayin da akwai itace mai tsayi tare da rawanin yadin da yake kusa da shi. Idan ka zabi wurin da aka dasa tsawan dasa, to daji na iya sauke ganye da ganye a mummunan yanayin.
Yadda ake shirya ƙasa da furen domin shuka
Vyasa mai ruwa, ruwa ba su dace da saukowa ba. Mafi kyawun mafita ita ce tono babban rami wanda ya fi girma fiye da tushen tushe kuma cika shi da wani yanki na magudana da ƙasa maras haɗe da humus da yashi.
Tushen seedlings tare da bude tushen tsarin suna gajarta, ana samun lalatattun wuraren lalatattu. Ana buƙatar taɓar da harbe-harbe, a bar barin sama da buds 6 masu rai a kowane ɗayansu.
Mataki hanyar saukarwa mataki-mataki
Dasa shuki ana yin abubuwa masu zuwa:
- A zurfin digo ɗaya da rabi bayoneti masu haƙa rami. Nisa tsakanin kowane bushes shine 1.5 m ko fiye.
- Ruwan magudanar ruwa mai nauyin 5-8 cm daga tubalin da ya fashe, yumbu mai laushi ko yashi mai tsabta an zuba shi a ƙasa.
- An shirya substrate na abinci mai gina jiki ta hanyar haɗar da ƙasa tare da tsaka tsaki na acid-base (pH = 5.5) tare da adadin kuɗin peat, ƙara yashi, ƙwayar ƙwaƙwalwa, da aƙalla kilogiram na 3-4 na takin don kwance.
- An saukar da seedling a cikin rami, yana zurfafa tushen wuyan ta hanyar cm 5 cm.
- Cika Tushen tare da abin da aka shirya.
- Shayar.
- Ciyawa kasar gona a kusa da sawdust, Pine haushi, zuriyar dabbobi coniferous, peat.
Kula! Saplings tare da bude tushen ana soaked ranar kafin dasa a cikin wani bayani na tushen wakili ko fungicide ga jikewa tare da danshi da disinfection.
Seedlings tare da bude tushen tsarin dole ne a fara soaked
Kulawar daji
Fasahar aikin gona don girma wardi wuri ɗaya misali ne. Don samun kyawawan furanni, ya kamata ku kare su daga cututtuka da kwari, ciyar da su da ruwa a kan lokaci.
Watering dokokin da zafi
Matsakaicin da ake so a ruwa shine kowane mako. Idan tayi ruwa sau da yawa isa, to bazaka iya shayar dashi kwata-kwata.
Mafi kyawun kwararar ruwa shine lita 10 a kowace daji. A cikin bazara, ba tare da la’akari da yanayin ba, an dakatar da shayarwa. Matasa harbe ya kamata ba girma tare da zuwan Satumba.
Manyan miya da ingancin ƙasa
A cikin shekarar farko bayan dasa, zaka iya yin ba tare da hadi ba. Substrate da aka shirya yana da duk abin da kuke buƙata don haɓaka aiki.
A cikin shekaru masu zuwa, an ciyar da duk lokacin ciyarwa tare da tazara tsakanin makonni biyu. Takaddun takaddun takamaiman takaddun da suka dace, alal misali, “Agricola don wardi”, superphosphate, gami da abubuwan gina jiki - humate, mullein. Ya kamata ƙasa ta kwance lafiya, ba tare da ciyawa ba.
Yin daskarewa da dasawa
Lokacin da aka cire tsari daga wardi a cikin bazara, tsabtace kayan tsabta wajibi ne. Don samun karamin daji, harbe suna ta rage kashi biyu bisa uku. Don ƙirƙirar daji mai tsayi kuma mai yaduwa, kawai rassan marasa lafiya da lalacewa ana datse su, yayin da ake daɗaɗa waɗanda ke lafiya kuma a ɗaura su a cikin trellis.
Tun da zurfin tsarin tushen zai iya isa 2 m ko fiye, ba a bada shawarar girbin tsufa ba. Yi wannan kawai a cikin wani yanayi na bege. Itace za ta ji rauni bayan wannan na akalla shekaru 2-3, haɗarin mutuwa yana da yawa.
Siffofin hunturu fure
Lokacin yin abubuwan rufe murfin, Derby fure yana da tsananin sanyi na -29 ° C (sashi na IV). Da zuwan sanyi, bushes spud, yankan fitar da karin (unripe, Twisted, xauke da cuta) harbe. Don tsaunin dutse, haɗa busassun ƙasa da yashi.
Hankali! Peat da bambaro don dutsen hunturu basu dace ba, saboda suna cike da danshi kuma suna iya tayar da bayyanar cututtukan fungal.
Busasassun ciyawa masu lanƙwasa suna lanƙwasa ƙasa (ba a sanya su daga kayan tallafi), an rufe shi da agrotextile ko lapnik, wanda a lokacin hunturu dusar ƙanƙara ta tara daga sama tare da dusar kankara. Za a iya rufe roarancin sesan sandan tare da kwali na kwali na talakawa, ana murƙushe su da wakili mai nauyi daga iska. Ana cire shinge bayan kammala narkewar ƙasa.
Gudun wardi
Tare da ingantaccen fasaha na aikin gona, Abraham Derby zai yi farin ciki tare da kyawawan furanninta na sama da shekaru goma a jere a cikin watanni na bazara. A tsawo na fure daga nesa da yawa mita, ƙanshi na blooming buds ne m.
- Lokacin aiki da hutawa
Furanni na farko suna buɗewa a farkon shekarun Yuni. Za'a iya yanka na karshensu a cikin shekaru goman karshe na Satumba.
- Kula a lokacin da bayan fure
Don haka furannin bai tsaya ba, yana da mahimmanci kada a tsallake ciyar da shi, kuma dole ne a yanke ciyawar da aka bushe, yana hana shuka daga lalacewa ta hanyar fitar da tsaba.
- Abin da za a yi idan ba a yi fure ba, zai iya haifar da dalilai
Wannan tasirin yana faruwa lokacin dasa shuki a cikin inuwa. Idan daji ya canza launin toka zuwa tan, to wannan yana nuna ƙarancin baƙin ƙarfe da magnesium, ana buƙatar ciyar da gaggawa.
Yabon fure
Bambancin Derby yaduwa ta hanyar farashi da yankan. An zaɓi zaɓin ne don hanyar da ta fi dacewa.
Yaushe yaduwar daji? Lokaci mafi kyau na girbi shine Yuni, kuma harbe ba tare da buds ba a ƙarshen, tsawon 10-12 cm, ana ɗaukar Yankin da ke daure ƙasa a farkon bazara, amma ana iya shuka su daga uwar daji kawai bayan shekara guda.
Taka tashi
Cikakken Bayani:
- A kan yanke, an yanke ƙananan ganye, babba kuma an yanke rabin.
- Tipasan ƙaramin hannun an tsoma shi cikin Kornevin, sannan a haƙa shi cikin ƙasa mai kwance. Tabbatar rufe tare da m hula a saman don kare da bushewa fita.
- A zahiri, suna kulawa da yankan na shekara guda, kamar matasa masu shuka, kawai suna sake kafa waɗanda aka kafa shekara mai zuwa a cikin dindindin.
A karkashin yankuna kusa da daji, tono ramuka 10 cm zurfi, inda rassan suke an rufe kuma an rufe su da ƙasa. Na gaba, suna buƙatar shayarwa akai-akai har tsawon shekara guda. Idan kayi nasara, kowane rukunin zai ba da daji mai zaman kansa.
Cututtuka, kwari da hanyoyi don magance su
An zub da furanni tare da fungicides na musamman a cikin bazara da bazara a kan baƙar fata, ƙwari da mildew mai ƙwaya. A kan kwari (aphids, gizo-gizo kwari, thrips, ganye, da sauransu), ana amfani da kwari da acaricides (Kwamandan, Aktara, Spark, da sauransu).
A cikin matsakaici da kuma babban hotal na wardi, Ibrahim Derby iri-iri koyaushe zai fita. Kyawun ta yana ɗayan matakan da masu shayarwa na zamani suke ƙoƙarin kusantowa. Buƙatar waɗannan ƙwayoyin ba su raguwa. Koyaya, yan lambu na gida suna buƙatar siyan irin waɗannan wardi kawai a cikin gandun daji na musamman, in ba haka ba kuna iya samun tsire-tsire daban-daban.
