Ganye don seedlings, da aka yi ta hannun daga kayan kayan, babban madadin zuwa kayan shirye-shirye.
Kudin su yana da ƙananan ƙananan, kuma aikin su yana da sauƙi, kuma duk wanda ya mallaki ƙasa ba zai iya yin fasaha na musamman ba.
Yaushe za a saka?
Ba shi yiwuwa a rubuta lambar daidai lokacin da aka gina gine-gine don seedlings. Duk ya dogara da zafin jiki na iska. Da dare dole ne ya kasance ba a kasa digiri bakwai ba, kuma a rana 12-13 digiri Wannan zafin jiki ya zo wani wuri a tsakiyar watan Afrilu.
A wannan lokaci yana da kyau don gudanar da aikin shirye shiryen gina gine-gine. A farkon yanayin iska mafi kyau, an rufe gine-gine a karshe don warming up the soil.
Zaɓi wuri
Dole wurin zama iyakar kariya daga iska kuma a lokaci guda bude zuwa hasken rana. Inuwa daga cikin bishiyoyi zasu hana germination na tsaba da ci gaban seedlings. Tsire-tsire a cikin irin wannan yanayi zai shimfiɗa kuma ya raunana.
Ya kamata a zabi shafin da cewa da farko an cire shi daga dusar ƙanƙara. Kasashen gona a wannan wuri a farkon yanayin iska mafi kyau ya riga ya warke fiye da sauran wurare, wanda ke nufin zai zama sauƙi don kawo shi ga buƙatar shuka. Haka kuma wajibi ne a gina gine-gine a mafi mahimmancisaboda haka ba shi da damar samun ruwa.
Yankuna na Greenhouse
Da farko, zane ya kamata samar da seedlings tare da yanayin bunkasa a yanayin yanayin rashin haske.
Rubutun kayan ya kamata bayar da haske ga tsire-tsire kuma a lokaci guda kare shuke-shuke daga ƙwaƙwalwa zuwa yanayin zafi mai zafi. Bugu da kari, shuke-shuke a cikin greenhouse ana kiyaye su daga kwari da rodents.
Greenhouse ga seedlings ma dole ne zama mai sauki da kuma wayar hannu don shigarwa mai sauri kuma motsa shi a kusa da shafin. Tsarin ya kamata ya samar da mafi kyawun dama ga tsire-tsire. Kowane lambun lambu ya zaɓi matsakaicin iyakar tsarin da ya dogara da nasu tsawo don sauƙi na kula da tsire-tsire.
Muhimmanci! Gishiri mai banbanci ya bambanta da tsire-tsire mai sauƙi a cikin girman. Idan ba tare da karin wutar lantarki ba, tsawo da nisa ya kamata ya zama karami, don haka ƙasa ta yi zafi sosai kuma yana shirye don dasa shuki kayan lambu. Jirgin iska a cikin wani babban tsire-tsire yana da matukar wuya a dumi.
Hotuna da dama greenhouses for seedlings da za a iya yi ta hannun:
Mini greenhouse
Za a iya samun kyakkyawan sakamako na girma seedlings a cikin zurfin mini-greenhouse a kan katako, frame. Ya dogara ne a kan akwati mai kwakwalwa wanda aka yi da katako ko katako. An tsara wannan tsari a ƙasa. Daga sama, ana iya rufe wannan ginin da tsofaffiyar taga ta fitila ko wani katako da aka rufe da fim ko takarda polycarbonate.
An yi amfani da wani gefen irin wannan greenhouse mafi girma, wanda ya ba da damar samun dama ga hasken rana ga tsire-tsire. Irin wannan greenhouse ne mafi zafi. A cikin yanayin sanyi na gajeren lokaci, yana da sauƙin rufe shi tare da ƙarin kayan rufewa ko ma tsofaffi na fari, kuma za a kare ka daga ruwan sanyi.
Muhimmanci! Idan kuna buƙatar yin gado mai sanyi a cikin irin wannan greenhouse, to, zai yiwu a gudanar da saukowa a wuri-wuri, wanda ke nufin cewa seedlings zasu sami karfi kuma za su kasance a shirye don dasa shuki a bude ƙasa kafin wani abu. An yi saman a cikin hanyar bude murfin da aka haɗe zuwa hawan.
A mini-greenhouse ga seedlings tare da hannunka kuma za a iya sanya daga layin Frames sheathed a polycarbonate. Yana juya gaba daya akwatin, wanda aka haɗe kai tsaye zuwa gonar.
Arc
Yaya za a yi greenhouse don seedlings tare da hannunka? Siffofin a kan ginshiƙin arcs - mafi sauki da sauƙi a shigar. An sanya hoton ta na maira na kayan aiki daban (bayanin martaba, filastik filastik, waya). Zai yiwu a yi amfani da tsofaffin sutura, wanda aka saka maɓallin wicker.
Don ba da siffar da ake so zuwa sassan karfe, kuna buƙatar kayan aiki mai mahimmanci - banda ƙare, amma filastik ko polypropylene bututun sunyi sauƙi sauƙi tare da hannunka.
Metal arc har tsawon mita 2 makale kai tsaye a cikin ƙasa. Don filayen filastik, yana da kyau don shigar da akwatin katako na katako da kuma gyara pipunan a ciki. A matsayin wani zaɓi, ana saka bututu a kan karfe ko katako na katako a cikin ƙasa.
Distance tsakanin arcs wajibi ne don yin 50-60 centimeters, tare da karin ɗaukar hoto za su sag.
Don ƙarfafa filayen a ƙarƙashin matsananciyar ƙararraki za a iya saita sanduna na katako daidai da tsawo.
An yi amfani da fim din polyethylene ko kayan da ba a saka su ba don fararen allo. Kuma a cikin farkon namolokacin da iska ta iska ba ta isa ba Ana amfani da fim, saboda a ƙarƙashinsa ƙasa tana warkewa da sauri fiye da abin da yake rufewa.
Muhimmanci! Ya fi dacewa don amfani da fim mai mahimmanci ko kumfa-iska, saboda yana da karfi fiye da sabawa kuma saboda kullun da zane yana da zafi sosai.
Yayinda tsire-tsire suke girma, an maye gurbin fim tare da kayan rufe kayan da ba a ba su ba don tabbatar da samun dama ga iska. Bugu da ƙari, a ƙarƙashin filayen filayen filastik zai iya fara ƙonawa daga overheating.
An saka kayan rufewa a saman arcs. DDon kayyade, za ka iya ɗaukar nauyin sutsi mai laushi a kan archesyanke tare ko mabubbin bututun gado don shigarwa. Don saukaka bude fim din a gefen gefen, za ka iya haɗe da dogon dogon da abin da za'a rufe.
Yadda za a yi sauri daga cikin kayan aiki da hannuwanka, zaka iya duba wannan bidiyo:
Abin da zai yi girma?
A seedling greenhouse ya dace da tumatir, barkono, eggplants. Yana ɗaukar tsire-tsire da aka shuka a cikin yanayin ɗakin. Idan kuma ya sanya gado mai dadi, an sauya kwanakin saukowa zuwa farkon lokaci. Zaka iya shuka seedlings a kan kai dare yanayin zafi a ciki ba kasa da digiri 16-17 ba.
A kai tsaye ga greenhouse iya shuka tsakiya da marigayi kabeji. Tun da wannan al'ada zai iya girma a zafin jiki na digiri na 10-15. Amma a gida, ana ba da shawarar shuka seedlings ba tare da shawarar girma ba, kamar yadda aka fitar da shi daga rashin haske
Bayan dasa shuki seedlings a bude ƙasa, greenhouses za a iya amfani da girma da undersized kayan lambu amfanin gona ko cucumbers.
Yi sauki greenhouse ga seedlings a kan shafin karkashin ikon kowane rani mazaunin. Yi amfani da lokacin da kuɗi domin yin hakan, kuma za ku sami karfi, kuzari masu shuka da za su ba ku yawan amfanin ƙasa.
