Dukansu yara da manya za su ji dadin irin Orlovsky Pioneer iri-iri.
Saboda kyawawan abubuwan sha'awa, wannan nau'in ya yadu a ko'ina cikin Turai.
Ana zaba domin kiwo a masana'antu da kuma gonaki.
Wane irin ne?
Orlovsky Pioneer yana da iri-iri iri iri. 'Ya'yan itatuwa suna da kyau sosai. By tsakiyar watan Agusta, suna gaba daya da kuma zuba ruwan 'ya'yan itace. Cikakke apples cike tam a kan stalk, kuma kada ku fada. An adana 'ya'yan itatuwa da aka tattara don dogon lokaci..
Yanayin yanayin ajiya mafi kyau - duhu da sanyi.
Mafi kyawun zaɓi ga apples of this variety zai kasance ajiya a cikin kwalaye katako a cikin cellar. Bisa ga duk ka'idojin, apples za su iya kula da halayensu har zuwa Disamba.
Hanyoyin bishiyoyi iri iri "Orlovsky majagaba" yana nufin itatuwan apple ne pollinated by kwari.
Bambancin bayanin Orlovsky majalisa
Mutane da yawa masu lambu, suna duban tsire-tsire mai tsire-tsire ta itacen apple, za su iya yanke shawarar da wuri a cikin kayan lambu. Hakan yayin da kake taka muhimmiyar rawa.
Irin iri iri iri ne na low. Crohn taso keya, daidai lokacin farin ciki. Babban 'ya'yan itace masu rassan suna da fadi sosai, wanda yake kusa da ƙasa a ƙasa. Tare da shekaru, itatuwan apple, rassan rush up.
Harbe - rani, bazara, launin ruwan kasa. Ganyayyaki ne ƙananan, m-dimbin yawa, duhu kore. Gilashin launi yana danƙwasawa a tsakiyar, ana gefe gefen gefen farantin.
Clorescences suna da matsakaici a cikin girman, fararen launi tare da tinge mai launin fata.
Ƙungiyar Pioneer ta Orlovsky tana da matsakaici. Girma mai tsayi - 120 grams. A apple kanta ne kore tare da ruwan hoda ja.
Ana yalwata 'ya'yan itacen da tsummoki. Fata ne na matsakaici matsakaici, mai sauƙi don taɓawa. Jigun hanji ne mai zurfi da kuma kunkuntar, saucer ne ƙananan.
Tsaba su ne m, girman matsakaici. Seed jam'iyya rufe. Naman 'ya'yan itacen yana da m, m, mai dadi ga dandano.
Hotuna
Wani bayanin hoto na Orlovsky Pioneer apple tree a cikin hoto:
Tarihin kiwo
An ba da nau'in iri-iri a Cibiyar Nazarin Rubuce-rubucen {asar Rasha da Rashawa a 1976. A ci gaba da iri-iri da hannu E.N. Sedov da Z.M. Serov.
Don samun sababbin nau'o'in, masana kimiyya sunyi amfani da hanyar matasan da suka hada da I.V. Michurin.
Dalili akan wannan iri-iri an zaɓi Antonovka Krasnobochka da kuma SR 0523. Dangane da gwaji an zabe 20 bishiyoyi na jiki na iri-iri Antonovka Krasnobochka.
A mataki na farko na gwaji, nau'in mahaifa na aiki ne a matsayin mai zabe; a mataki na biyu, nau'ikan mahaifa sun riga sun zama pollinator.
Sashe na farko na gwaji ya ci nasara, kuma masu shayarwa sun yanke shawarar zaɓar tsaba daga itatuwan apple 12 don kara dasawa. Kafin dasa shuki, an shuka tsaba, wanda ya sa ya yiwu ya kara yawan yaduwar cutar.
Bayan dasa, an kula da sababbin nau'ikan da aka yi bisa ga hanyar jagorantar (malami).
Wani sabon nau'in an kara shi ne zuwa ragowar Vm, wanda ya sa ya yiwu ya samar da kyakkyawan juriya ga scab.
Yankin ci gaban halitta
A yanayi, wannan nau'in ya bambanta a tsakiyar Rasha. Amma kuma mawuyacin hali ne akan ƙasar Ukraine da Belarus, kamar yadda ya dace da canje-canje a yanayin muhalli.
Don saurin karuwa na iri-iri zuwa girma cikin yanayin sanyi, wajibi ne don ciyar da itace tare da takin gargajiya.
Kasashen da aka daskare, a matsayin mai mulkin, ba su da talauci a cikin abubuwan gina jiki, don haka yana da muhimmanci a ciyar da yara sau biyu a shekara.
A cikin hunturu, dole ne a yad da gangar jikin itacen bishiya, da kuma ƙasa a kusa da shi ya kamata a warmed tare da ganye.
Lokacin da girma da dama a karkashin yanayin fari, apple apple yana bukatar yawan watering. Tsarin bishiya yana amfani da abubuwa masu amfani ta hanyar tushen tsarin a cikin hanyar da aka narkar, don haka yana da matukar muhimmanci cewa kasar gona mai sauƙi ne.
Ya kamata a shayar da bishiyoyin bishiyoyi sau biyu a mako, kuma a lokacin busassun busassun lokacin da ƙasa ta bushe.
Yawo
Apple Apple "Orlovsky Pioneer" su ne high-yawan amfanin ƙasa iri.
Na farko 'ya'yan itatuwa a itacen apple zai bayyana a farkon shekaru 6 bayan dasa. Tare da kulawa mai kyau, ɗayan bishiya zai iya kaiwa kilo 75 na apples.
Nauyin nauyin cikakke ne game da - 120 grams.
Lokacin girbi yana cikin watan Agusta. Ana kiyaye 'ya'yan itatuwa.
Apple bishiyoyi na wannan nau'ikan suna daukar 'ya'yan itace sau ɗaya a shekara.
Cikakke 'ya'yan itatuwa ba su fadi, yana ba da dama don ƙara yawan lokacin girbi.
Dasa da kulawa
Apple yana bukatar kulawa mai kyau. Hanyar da za a dace da dacewa da kulawa za a yi la'akari da su a cikin daki-daki.
Da farko, kana buƙatar zaɓar lokacin da wuri don dasa itacen apple. Lokacin mafi kyau zuwa ƙasa zai kasance daga ƙarshen Maris - har zuwa tsakiyar Afrilu. A Orlovsky Pioneer iri-iri apple zai dace dace da wani haske, sarari sarari. Apple sun fi kyau shuka a kungiyoyi.
Don seedlings bukatar shirya rami ba fiye da 70 cm cikin zurfin da mita 1 a fadin. Tsayar da apple ya kamata a nesa da mita 4-5 daga juna. Bayan dasa, an zubar da itacen apple a yalwace da ruwa, wannan zai ba da izinin ƙasa ta kunshe da tushen sosai.
Babban alama na kula da wannan irin itatuwan apple shine cewa itacen yana buƙatar yin haka na yau da kullum. Idan ka yi watsi da wannan mataki na kulawa, matakin appleing apple zai zama halved.
Tsarin kulawa na general:
- A cikin bazara: dubawa na itace, pruning da magani na raunuka.
- A lokacin rani: ƙaddamarwa da tsabtatawa ƙasa a kusa da itacen, watering watering da magani na kwari.
- A cikin kaka: wanke bishiya, ciyar da itace da kuma rufe itacen apple.
Cututtuka da kwari
Kogin Orlovsky Pioneers irin itatuwan apple suna da mamban Vm, wanda ya sa su Kyakkyawan juriya ga cututtukan fungal. Duk da haka, akwai cututtuka waɗanda ke fitowa ta hanyar laifin mutum.
Wadannan sun haɗa da:
Kwayoyin cuta ba
Wannan cututtuka yana faruwa ne saboda rashin kulawar itacen apple. Babban ma'auni mai mahimmanci shine disinfection. Don hana wannan cututtuka, dole ne disinfection da kasar gona da sulhu sulphate bayani.
Idan itacen apple ya riga ya kamu da cutar, to, babban ma'auni shine kulawa da mijin miyagun ƙwayoyi.
Black ciwon daji
Yana faruwa saboda mummunan zafin jiki ko rashin kulawa mara kyau. Don m matakan sun hada da gabatarwa da potash da takin mai magani da kuma kula da kwaro.
Idan ba'a iya samun itacen ba, dole ne a lalata rassan da aka lalace, ya warkar da warkar da raunuka.
Yana da ban sha'awa don samun kwari a kan itacen apple, tun da yake yana da wuyar magance su.
Babban matakan da za a magance matsaloli:
- Green aphid. Don kayar da aphids akan itacen bishiya, wajibi ne a aiwatar da itace tare da bayani na sabulu na gidan.
- Listoblashka. Idan aka yi mamaye wannan kwari, ana tsayar itacen itacen apple da wani bayani na Carbofos.
- Apple asu. Yana kama sosai da asu akan apple-tree karbofos bayani.
- Listovertka. Ɗaya daga cikin matakan sarrafawa mafi inganci shine spraying itacen apple tare da bayani na nitrofen.
- Codling asu. Don kashe wannan kwaro, lura da itacen apple da chlorophos bayani cikakke ne.
Ƙarawa, za a iya ƙaddara cewa an ƙira da Orldsky Pioneer apple iri-iri domin girma a cikin gidaje. Yana da wadannan halaye cewa wannan nau'in ya samu karɓuwa a tsakanin masana'antu da masana'antu.
Sanninsu mai kyau da dandano mai ban sha'awa ba zai bar kowa ba.
