Mallow (malva), ko mallow - -aya, mai wuya shekaru biyu ke tsiro cikin tsibiran wurare masu zafi da ƙasashen Afirka, Turai, Asiya da Amurka. Sau da yawa, a ƙarƙashin mallow, suna nufin wata shuka na dangin mallow - tushe ya tashi, duk da haka, kodayake dangi ne, furanni daban-daban. Latterarshen shekaru biyu ne ko shekaru masu yawa kuma muna girma a cikin ɗakunan rani.
Bayanin Mallow
Akwai nau'ikan mallow 29. Kofuna suna da yawa. Rarraba ruwan hoda, rawaya, jan, shuɗi, fararen furanni. Tsawon kara daga dogaro ya dogara da iri-iri da jeri daga 30 zuwa 120 cm.
Bayanin kayan wardi
Kamar yadda muka riga muka fada, karar itace tsiro ne na zamani. Matsakaita game da 80 na jinsin. Ya fi girma fiye da mallow, zai iya girma daga 1.5 zuwa 2.5 m. Saboda haka, wannan fure ana yin ado da gadaje na fure kusa da fences, ganuwar gidaje.
A inji shi ne unpretentious, ba ya bukatar hadaddun kulawa. Lokacin da aka shuka shi a cikin ƙasa buɗe, yana blooms shekara mai zuwa, kuma lokacin da seedlings ya girma ya ba launi riga a cikin shekarar dasa. Flow yana da tsawo, na iya ci gaba har sai lokacin sanyi. Bayan karar ta kara, sai aka kirkiri akwati tare da tsaba a kai, waɗanda suka dace da tattarawa da ƙarin namo.
Mallow shekara-shekara da perennial, iri tare da bayanin
Kamar yadda muka fada, mallow shine kawai shuka shekara-shekara, wanda lokaci-lokaci na iya girma na shekaru biyu. Abin da muke shukawa a cikin kasar jari ne. Amma saboda gaskiyar cewa yan lambu da masu siyarwa da kansu a cikin gandun daji suna cikin nutsuwa suna amfani da waɗannan sharuɗɗa a matsayin ma'ana, zamu zauna akan wannan kuma don saukin da muke kira samfurin tashi mallow daga baya a cikin labarin.
| Dubawa | Bayanin | Digiri | Bayanin sa Furanni |
| Annuals | |||
| Daji | Unpretentious biennial shuka. A cikin aikin lambu, suna girma a matsayin shekara-shekara. Tsawon mai tushe ya kai cm 120. Yana da tsawon furanni. Dukkan sassan shuka suna da kaddarorin magani. | Zebrina | Manyan launuka masu launin shuɗi, tare da walƙiya mai haske. |
| Black uwar lu'u-lu'u | Babban inflorescences mai ruwan hoda mai launin fata. | ||
| Perennial | |||
| Musky | Shuke-shuke game da 1 m high, tare da farin ko ruwan hoda inflorescences. Daga cikin dukkan nau'ikan, mallow sun fi tsayayya wa sanyi da lokacin sanyi, suna jure yanayin ruwa. | Hasumiya mai ruwan hoda | Inflorescences suna da yawa, sautunan ruwan hoda masu cikakken haske. Yana fasali tsawon furanni. |
| Hasumiyar hasumiya | Mai har zuwa 70 cm tsayi. Fari, ba tare da sauran sauran inuwa ba. | ||
| Farin Ciki | Bushes suna matsakaici a cikin girman, tare da adadi mai yawa na inflorescences dusar ƙanƙara. | ||
| Kasar Sudan | Wani sunan shine Sabdariff hibiscus. Ya bambanta a cikin furta warkad da kaddarorin, ana amfani dashi sosai a cikin maganin gargajiya. | Malva sabdariffa var. Altissima | Tall shrub shuka tare da rawaya, jan ko kore inflorescences. |
| Wrinkled | A cikin daji, furanni masu launin rawaya, kuma fure yana faruwa a ƙarshen bazara. An samo nau'ikan kayan ado na launuka daban-daban tare da dogon fure, tsayayya da bushewa da yanayin zafi. Jinsunan sun sami suna saboda ganyen taimako. | Er'swara na sau biyu | The mai tushe ne tsayi, lashe tare da lush furanni biyu. |
| Foda puffs gauraye | Tsawon mai tushe shine har zuwa mita 2. Sau da yawa ana amfani da shi don tsara shinge. | ||
| Majorette gauraye | Bushesananan bushes, yalwar gudana tare da inflorescences Semi biyu. | ||
| Damuwa | High iri na stockroses tare da dogon fure tsawon. | Masu hira biyu ruwan hoda | The mai tushe ya kai tsawo na 2 m furanni Terry, sautunan launin ruwan hoda mai haske. |
| Masu Sallar sau biyu | M peach inflorescences. An yi amfani da shi ko'ina cikin tsarin lambuna. | ||
| Gibbortello | Dark inflorescences na m violet tabarau. | ||
Dasa mallow a cikin ƙasa buɗe, yana girma daga tsaba
Mallow yayi girma daga tsaba ta amfani da seedlings ko dasa nan da nan a cikin ƙasa.
Domin shuka ya ba da launi mai laushi a wannan shekara, ana shuka tsirar da tsaba ta hanyar seedling.
| Matsayi | Bayanin |
| Zabi shafin don sauka. | Zaɓi wurare masu haske ba tare da shasha mai yawa ba wanda zai taimaka kare ganye daga ƙonewa musamman ranar zafi. Yankunan da ƙasa mai laushi, ƙasa, da wuraren tara ruwan sama basu dace ba. |
| Preparationasa shiri. | An kwance ƙasa gaba, gwargwadon watan shuka. Idan an shuka iri a cikin Mayu, to, an kwance ƙasa a watan Afrilu. A Oktoba shuka, an shirya ƙasa a cikin Satumba. Don haɓaka kayan abinci na ƙasa, an haɗu dashi da taki. |
| Tsarin iri. | Awanni 12 kafin dasa shuki, an shuka tsaba a hagu kuma an barsu cikin dumin, amma ba zafi, ruwa. Don haka an yanke dabarun da ba su iya fitar da tsiro ba. |
| Takin gonar don wurin saukarwa. | An hadu da ƙasa tare da humus don cire shi. |
| Watan wata. | Idan furanni sun girma daga seedlings, to, ana shuka tsaba a cikin rabi na biyu na hunturu, kuma a watan Mayu ana dasa bishiyoyin a cikin ƙasa buɗe. Dasa tsaba kai tsaye a kan gadajen fure ana yin su ne a watan Mayu ko Oktoba. |
| Watsa albarkatu | Kula da yanayin zafi mai kyau, guje wa tara ruwa a cikin ƙasa. |
Don yaduwa na perennial mallow, ana amfani da hanyar cuttings.
Mr. mazaunin rani: tukwici don haɓaka mallow
Mallow ba shi da ma'ana, amma domin furanni ya dawwama a duk kakar, bi dokoki masu sauƙi:
- Ana shuka nau'in perennial a cikin fall.
- 'Ya'yan tsirrai na' yan seedlings ana shuka su a cikin allunan peat, kamar yadda ƙila ba ta yi haƙuri da tara ba.
- Shiryayyar rayuwar sel ba fiye da shekaru 2-3.
- Terry shuke-shuke girma daga girbe tsaba yawanci ba su riƙe da halaye na iri-iri. Don kada sababbin furanni su rasa halaye na uwar uwa, ana yada su ne ta hanyar ciyawar.
- Sakamakon girman mai tushe da karuwar rashin ƙarfi, ba a dasa mallow a cikin wuraren bude iska ba.
Perennial stock fure ya fi dacewa da namowa a kudancin latitude. A cikin yankuna masu sanyi tare da ruwan sanyi, iri iri ke faruwa a koyaushe ana girma kamar shekara-shekara.
Dokokin Kula da Mallow
A lokacin furanni, mallow yana buƙatar sauki, amma kulawa na yau da kullun, wanda zai hana lalacewar ganye da zubar furanni da sauri.
| Aiki | Bayanin |
| Watse | Matsakaici, tare da ɗan ruwa, sau ɗaya a mako. Bayan an kwance duniya. A cikin zafi, lokacin bazara ana yin wannan sau da yawa - kowane kwana biyu. Oversaturation na kasar gona tare da danshi na iya haifar da ci gaban cututtuka da kuma bayyanar naman gwari. |
| Hanya | Sau ɗaya a kowane mako biyu. |
| Manyan miya | Ba a buƙata ba, amma don tsawon fure a kowane mako uku, takin tare da cakuda phosphorus-potassium. |
| Garter | Ulla sama don haɓaka amincin tushe zuwa iska mai ƙarfi. Tsawon tsintsin yakamata ya zama aƙalla 1.5 m. |
| Mai jan tsami | Dukkanin furanni da ke ƙasa sun yanke nan da nan, in ba haka ba fure zai zama ɗan gajeren lokaci. |
| Cutar | Shan wahala daga cututtukan fungal tare da kulawa mara kyau. Cututtuka na yau da kullun sune mildew powder, tsatsa. Ana amfani da Fungicides a kansu. |
Kiwo mallow
Mallow yaduwa ta tsaba da ƙwaya.
- Mafi yawan amfani da iri. Ana amfani da yankan don adana halaye na fure. Ana aiwatar da wannan tsari a lokacin bazara ko lokacin bazara. An yanke sare kusa da tushe a farkon bazara ko daga tushe a lokacin rani. Yankin da aka bi da kansar ana shuka shi ne a cikin tukunyar da aka shirya da mai.
- Hanyar cutan itace mai cike da raɗaɗi, tun lokacin da ake yankan itace zai yuwu a lalata shuka. Saboda haka, ana amfani da wannan hanyar ne kawai ta hanyar ƙwararrun masu girbi na fure.
Mallow a cikin shimfidar wuri
Sau da yawa ana amfani da shi wajen tsara dabarun lambun. Don yin ado da ƙasa a cikin rustic style, an dasa stockroza kusa da shinge ko bango a hade tare da ƙwallon ƙafa da ƙwallan zinare. Matsakaicin matsakaiciyar gadaje na fure an yi wa ado da karrarawa, calendula da lavatera, kuma ana dasa daskararru a gaba.
Hakanan ana amfani dashi don rufe bangon da ya fashe ko tsohuwar shinge. Tall da tsire-tsire masu ƙarfin gaske yadda yakamata a rufe ƙirarsu, tare da samar da shinge mai launi.
Wadannan furanni suna da kyau sosai don adon kusurwoyi masu nisa. Suna tsabtace ganye, suna farfado da sassan jikin lambu marasa daidaituwa.
Mr. mazaunin rani ya ba da shawara: warkar da kaddarorin cutar ƙonawa
Tun zamanin d, a, an sani cewa furanni mallakar dangin Malvaceous suna warkarwa kaddarorin. An yi amfani da su da yawa a cikin maganin jama'a, tunda suna ɗauke da adadi mai yawa abubuwan abubuwan ganowa da bitamin:
- Iron
- Cadmium;
- Tace;
- Tannins;
- Vitamin A
- Vitamin C;
- Acid na Nicotinic;
- Mahimman mai.
A matsayin magani, ana amfani da mallow kawai, kuma ba jari-fure ba, wanda ake amfani da furanni da sauran sassan shuka. Mallow tsaba suna da wadataccen mai mai mai yawa. Ara ƙaramin tsaba zuwa kofi ko shayi yana haɓaka lafiyar ɗan adam kuma yana taimakawa saturate jiki da abubuwa masu amfani. Wannan abin sha yana yakar puffiness, cystitis, cututtukan zuciya. Aiwatar da kayan ado da infusions duka ciki da waje.
Jiko na ganye mallow yana taimakawa wajen magancewa, yana inganta saurin warkewa bayan mashako. Yana rage zafin makogwaro. Hakanan, ana amfani da ganyayyaki don matsaloli tare da narkewa. Wanke idanu tare da jiko na ganye yana taimakawa tare da conjunctivitis.
Ana amfani da Mallow a cikin cosmetology da cututtukan fata. Gefen, wanda shine ɓangaren tsire, yana ba da gudummawa ga saurin warkar da ƙananan raunuka, ƙonewa da fashe. Jiko daga cikin tushen soothes fata kumburi, taimaka a kan kuraje, yana haɓaka sakewar sel. Shafa fata da kayan ado yana cire jan launi, yana bawa fuska kwarin gwiwa.
Mallow jiko an shirya a cikin kudi of 1 tbsp. l ƙasƙasasshen bushe da bushe sassa na shuka 200 ml na ruwan zãfi. Sun nace dashi tsawon awanni biyu, bayan haka ana tace shi kuma yayi sanyi. Don amfani da dalilai na kwaskwarima, 2 tbsp. l
Yana daga cikin shirye-shiryen ganye da yawa waɗanda aka wajabta don maganin cutar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar cuta, cututtuka na urinary fili da saifa. Ganyen shayi na ganye yana haɓaka rigakafi. An yi amfani da daskararren shuka sosai wajen yaƙar anemia, gajiya, rashin mahimmancin ƙarfi.
Lowwancin mallow bashi da haɗari - binciken bai bayyana kasancewar yiwuwar maganin hana haihuwa ba. Dankin wani ɓangare ne na wasu magunguna kuma likitoci na likitocin gargajiya suka tsara shi.
