Panicle hydrangea iri Pinky Winky (pinky winky) An shayar da masu shayarwa a Belgium shekaru 11 da suka gabata, kuma ya nuna kansa ba kawai a cikin gidajen Aljannar Turai ba, har ma a Rasha.
Babban halayen wannan shrub ne tsawon lokaci na flowering, yawancin inflorescences da sanyi mai sanyi sanyi, suna da matukar muhimmanci ba kawai ga yankin tsakiya ba, har ma ga yankunan kudancin Rasha.
Bayani na hydrangea Pinky Winky
Wannan gonar shrub yana janyo hankalinta tare da kyan gani kuma yana faranta idanu. Daga cikin nau'o'in iri iri-iri, irin wannan nau'in ya fito ne don manyan kayan ado.
Abubuwa don dasa shuki, dasawa da kula da hydrangea kicks ruwan hoda
Domin ci gaba da tsayi, mai daɗin lafiya, kana buƙatar sayan kayan shuka mai kyau, zabi mai kyau kuma shirya saukowa tabo. Wajibi ne a sayi kayan sayan daji wanda za'a buƙaci don shiriyar ƙasa da ci gaba da ciyarwa.
- Saplings da aka saya a ƙananan gandun daji za suyi tushe, yayin da suke girma a cikin kwandon filastik na musamman ko a cikin jaka. Irin wannan tsire-tsire gaba daya kare tsarin tushen shuka, tushen ba a fallasa a lokacin dasawa kuma daji bazai yi rashin lafiya ba. Ana iya dasa su a kowane wata na bazara da bazara. Idan ka sayi seedlings daga mutane, tabbatar da hakan Tushen da aka fallasa su kadan.Zaka iya saya seedlings kuma ba asalin asalinsu, amma zasu iya tsawo don rashin lafiya kuma suna da wuya a yi girma a farkon shekarar. Za a iya shuka su ne kawai a farkon spring;
- Don dasa shuki sabanin zabi wani wuri da zai zama Sunshine duk rana tsawon. Amma Pinky Winky iri-iri yana ba da damar dasawa a wani wuri inda wani inuwa mai zurfi daga rawanin wasu bishiyoyi da bishiyoyi ya faɗi a cikin sa'o'i da dama. A kowane hali, yana da kyau a zabi wuri tare da haske mafi yawa. Dole ne filin isar da kada a fado da iskõki;
- Ƙasa ya zama sako-sakoRuwan ruwa yana da kyau. Ya kamata ya zama mai yawa kwayoyin acid da ƙananan a cikin alli. Wato, ba a yarda ya ƙara lemun tsami zuwa irin wannan ƙasa ba, kamar yadda taki taki ya zama dole a yi amfani da humus. Ba za ku iya yin mai tsabta mai tsabta ba, wanda zai kara yawan zafin jiki na kasar gona kuma yana ƙone tushen;
- Shuka hydrangeas: kasar gona tana zurfafa nesa da ake so, har zuwa centimetimita 50 zurfi. A kasan rami an sanya humus, ya juya ganye, yashi da peat a daidai rabbai. A cikin wannan abun da ke ciki, ana amfani da ƙasa don amfanin gonar coniferous a wasu lokuta, wanda aka sayar a cikin shaguna ga masu lambu;
- Seedlings yafa masa ƙasa da kuma shayar. Ana zuba ruwa cikin ramin kanta kafin dasa shuki;
- Shrub ya kamata samun ruwa kullumdaga bazara zuwa kaka. Sabili da haka, ƙasa ya kamata a yi rigaka a kulle, ana shayar da shi dangane da yanayin, kamar yadda ake bukata. Don adana damshi a yanayin zafi, ƙasa tana rufe da ciyawa (hay), sawdust, pine needles, zaka iya amfani da peat. Hanyar da za a ƙirƙirar Layer Layer an kira "mulching";
- Ana yin amfani da takin gyare-gyare a cikin nau'in gishiri da sauran takin mai magani na sau ɗaya ko sau biyu a shekara (ga ƙananan shrubs - kawai a cikin kaka, ga masu girma - a spring da kaka).
MUHIMMAN: zaɓin dasa wuri da ƙasa yana da muhimmanci ga lafiyar Pinky Winky hydrangea.
Tsarin hanyoyi
A shuka propagates by rassan da cuttings. Kwararrun sun nuna cewa wannan aiki ne mai wahala wanda yafi kyau a danƙa wa masu sana'a.
Sauya taps: Rashin reshe na wani shrub yana juyawa da baya a cikin ƙasa, a cikin wani ramin rami. An zuba ƙasa a sama, kuma famfin kanta an gyara (mai ɗaukar hoto). Bayan shekara guda, cirewa zai fara tushe, kuma za'a iya kwashe shi kuma a sake shi zuwa wani wuri. Ƙwarewar ta nuna cewa za a iya ƙirƙirar alƙalai ko dai a spring ko farkon fall;
Sauya ta hanyar cuttings: cuttings shirya a lokacin pruning. An sanya rassan rassan a cikin ruwa na tsawon kwanaki, to, a yanka a cikin guda guda tare da 3-4 internodes. Wannan shi ne cuttings. Ana amfani da ci gaba mai mahimmanci a cikin ƙananan sassan (heteroauxin, wasu shirye-shirye) da kuma dasa a cikin ƙasa da aka zuba a cikin akwati, yana rufe kashi biyu cikin uku na yankan da ƙasa. Ana yin ƙasa daga yashi (50%) da kuma peat (50%). Babban haɗin da aka rufe da filastik kunsa. Ana adana cuttings har sai bazara, dasa a cikin ƙasa, lokacin da sababbin furanni suka bayyana (yawanci a ƙarshen lokacin rani na gaba).
Pruning
Ganye yana buƙatar yin gyare-gyare shekara-shekara da kambi. An kashe masu sa ido gaba daya duk igiya da aka tura zuwa cikin daji. Har ila yau, na fitar da dukkan wuraren da aka girke. Rassan da aka kai ga tarnaƙi sun yanke, amma ba mahimmanci ba, cikin guda ɗaya ko biyu. Ba'a buƙatar ƙaddarawa ba don ƙirƙirar kyakkyawan kambi ba.
A cikin ƙananan girma ganye da furanni karin kwari da fungi ji mai girma.
Yadda za a tsira da hunturu?
Hydrangea iri-iri Pinkie Winky an dauke shi sanyi resistant dasa shi da yanayin zafi har zuwa Minus 25 digiri. Mazan da shuka, wanda ya fi girma a cikin hunturu. Matasan shuke-shuke sun fi kyau shuka a cikin kwantena waɗanda aka tsaftace a cikin cellar don hunturu. Low hydrangea, wanda ya riga ya shiga cikin ƙasa, kana buƙatar rufe. Anyi wannan tare da taimakon ɓangaren fadi. Za a iya yin ganye a kan tsire-tsire a matsayin babban mazugi, amma ya fi kyau a sanya kayan aiki a cikin gandun daji kuma sanya ganye a cikinta, inda yanayin iska ba zai iya ɗaukar ganye ba. Kafin hibernation, pruning tare da dukan shells yana da muhimmanci. Sunan ba su da buƙata da tsire-tsire kuma suna sa shi ya fi ƙarfin. Idan gwargwadon hydrangea ba a bude - snow zai iya kawai karya kashe rassan tare da nauyi buds.
MUHIMMI: Idan ana sa ran goguwa mai tsanani, dole ne a rufe katako da Pine ko spruce rassan.
Cututtuka
Cututtuka da za su iya faruwa a Pinkie Winky hydrangea iri suna raba zuwa na ciwon maɗamfari da kuma wadanda ba na ciwon maɗamfari.
Ba masu ciwo ba hade da wuri mara kyau na shuka a gonar, rani mai zurfi, tare da rashin ruwa mai kyau, zafi mai zafi na kewaye, zaɓi mara kyau na abun da ke ƙasa, abun amfani mara kyau na hawan hawan, bayyanar aphids a kan ganye da gizo-gizo gizo-gizo. Bayan mutuwar wannan shuka zai iya haifar da wucewar duk wani abu mai sinadarai ko rashin su. Kwayoyin ganye suna iya cinyewa ta slugs;
M cututtuka da suka shafi bayyanar a kan tushen, mai tushe da ganye (da kuma cikin su) na fungi, ƙwayoyin cuta da kwayoyin cuta wadanda ke halakar da shuka da ganimar bayyanar.
Magungunan cututtuka da marasa cututtuka suna haifar da mutuwar shuka. An fara ganin cutar ta farko ta hanyar canza launin ganye - canjin launi, ƙananan gefuna, spots, launin fata da launin fata sun bayyana akan ganye.
A farkon alamun cutar kana bukatar ka fara fada da shi.
- Idan rassan ganye suna haske, launi-launi-rawaya, yana nufin cewa babu ƙarfe a cikin ƙasa. Wannan cuta ake kira chlorosis. Akwai wuce haddi na alli (lemun tsami) a cikin ƙasa. A wannan yanayin, kana buƙatar ciyar da kayan ƙara da baƙin ƙarfe (baƙin ƙarfe);
- Wajibi ne don nazarin abun da ke ciki na kasar gona, yana da kyau idan masana a cikin masana'antar iri na agro sunyi haka. Sun daidaita ƙayyadaddun da acidity na ƙasa. Wannan ba sabis ba ne, amma idan gonar ka ƙaunata, wannan ya kamata a yi. Bayan haka, zaka iya yin adadin yawan taki da sunadarai;
- Tare da yin amfani da matsananciyar watering kana bukatar ka daina yin shi. Dole ne a dauki kula cewa lakaran ƙasa shine matsakaici;
- Don yaki da naman gwari, aphids, ticks da slugs amfani da sunadarai na musamman da aka sayar a cikin shaguna ga lambu;
- Cire lalata weeds da ciyawa mai ciyawa a kusa da daji yana rage hadarin aphids, ticks, katantanwa da slugs.
RUWA: don yaki da cututtuka na fungal, magungunan kwayoyi, oxigom, Abiga-Pick, 1% jan sulphate, 1% Bordeaux ruwa, phytosporin, a cakuda gamair tare da yarinya ana amfani.
Hortensia Pinkie Winky ke da kyau tare da sauran shrubs, shi ya dace sosai a cikin wurare masu yawa da abun da ke ciki tare da gauraye gadaje. Daga gare ta zaka iya ƙirƙirar shinge mai shuɗi, yana mai kyau duka a tafki da kusa da nunin faifai. Kyakkyawar wannan daji za ta kasance lada don lokacin da ake kula da ita.
Hotuna
Don ƙarin hotuna na Pinky Winky ta hydrangea paniculum, duba a kasa:
Bayani mai amfani
Za ka iya samun masaniya da wasu kayan game da lambun hydrangea:
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