Nikulinsky dankali - high-yawan amfanin ƙasa iri-iri. Yana da matukar damuwa ga cututtuka daban-daban. An tsara shi don dafa abincin gida, aiki a kan granulates da kayayyakin busassun. An rarraba shi a Rasha, girma a wasu ƙasashe.
Bayan karanta wannan labarin, za ku iya samun ƙarin bayani akan Nikulinsky dankali. Za mu gabatar da hankalinka ga bayanin irin iri-iri, da halayensa na musamman, musamman fasahar aikin noma. Har ila yau zamu fada game da cututtukan da har yanzu yana da saukin kamuwa kuma abin da kwari na kwari zai iya kawo hatsari ga amfanin gona.
Cibiyoyin girma
An shigar da dan wasan dankalin turawa Nikulinsky a cikin rajista na Jamhuriyar Rasha a 1996 a karkashin lambar 15-078-99. Wanda ya samo asusun talla shine GNU VNII. Alamar ta kasance ga dankalin turawa mai suna A.G. Lorch.
Rahoton ya karu a Arewa, Tsakiyar Tsakiya, Tsakiyar Tsakiya. Sau da yawa ana samo su a cikin lambuna na yankin Moscow, Yaroslavl, Ivanovo, Vladimir, Perm, Nizhny Novgorod. An girma cikin Altai, Krasnodar Krai. Ya dace don girma a Urals da Siberia.
Haka kuma an samu a Belarus, Kazakhstan, India, China, Ukraine, Moldova. Mai yiwuwa ya jimre wa gusts sanyi, yanayin canji. Tsayayya da ruwan sama, fari, ƙanƙara.
Nikulinsky dankali: bayanin iri-iri
| Sunan suna | Nikulinsky |
| Babban halayen | matsakaici matsakaici iri-iri iri-iri na rukuni na Rasha tare da yawan amfanin gona |
| Gestation lokacin | Kwanaki 115-120 |
| Aminiya abun ciki | 12-21% |
| Mass na kasuwanci tubers | 70-120 gr |
| Yawan tubers a cikin daji | 8-12 |
| Yawo | 170-300 (iyakar - 410) c / ha |
| Kayan amfani | dandano mai kyau, dafa abinci mai kyau |
| Abubuwan da suka faru | 95% |
| Skin launi | rawaya |
| Pulp launi | fararen |
| Yankuna da suka fi so | North, North-West, Central, Volga-Vyatka, Middle Volga, Ural, Siberian Siyasa |
| Cutar juriya | matsakaicin tsayayya ga marigayi blight sama da tubers, wanda cutar ta shafa da baki baki ta shafe shi, ya kasance mai rikici ga ƙwayoyin cuta |
| Fasali na girma | amsa sosai ga gabatarwar mafi girma allurai da ma'adinai da takin mai magani |
| Originator | Cibiyar Potato Farm su. A.G. Lorch |
Ganye ne tsire-tsire masu tsayi. Tsayinsa zai iya isa zuwa 80 cm.Ya kafa ta da babban adadin rassan. Rassan suna da zurfi. Ganye suna elongated, Emerald. Yi waƙoƙin da aka yi. Halo Maron-purple inuwa. Daga ciki da waje suna da launi mai dusar ƙanƙara. Launi anthocyanin na buds yana da rauni sosai. Tubers elongated, taso keya. Yi da inuwa mai dusar ƙanƙara.
Rashin 'ya'yan itace yana da tsari na raga. Ƙananan idanu, marar launi. Located a kan babban adadin dankali. Pulp na launi mai dusar ƙanƙara. Lokacin da yankan 'ya'yan itatuwa ba su yi duhu ba. Ɗaya tuber zai iya auna 70-120 g. Mafi yawan samfurori sun kai 135 grams. Daidaitaccen sitaci misali ne 12-21%.
Daɗin dankali shine ya dogara da adadin sitaci a jikinta. A cikin teburin da ke ƙasa zaka iya ganin abin da wannan alama yake ga iri daban-daban:
| Sunan suna | Aminiya abun ciki |
| Nikulinsky | 12-21% |
| Svitanok Kiev | 18-19% |
| Cheri | 11-15% |
| Artemis | 13-16% |
| Tuscany | 12-14% |
| Yanka | 13-18% |
| Lilac hazo | 14-17% |
| Openwork | 14-16% |
| Duka | 13-21% |
| Santana | 13-17% |
Hotuna
Hoton ya nuna lambun dankalin turawa Nikulinsky
Yawo
Dankali cultivar Nikulinskiy halayyar: subspecies yana nufin marigayi-ripening iri. Daga farko harbe na seedlings zuwa fasaha fasaha, kwanaki 115-120 wuce.
An kammala girbi a ƙarshen Satumba - Oktoba ta farko. Ƙididdigar suna da yawan amfanin ƙasa. Tare da mita 10. m tattara kwayoyi 30-45 na 'ya'yan itace. 170-300 tsakiya dankali an girbe daga 1 ha. Matsakaici mafi girma ita ce kashi 410. Kasuwancin samfurin kasuwanci daga 70 zuwa 95%. Da iri-iri ya dace da wholesale da retail. Amma a mafi yawan lokuta an sayar da shi ga masu amfani kawai a kasuwanni na kayan lambu.
Tsarin aiki yana da kyau, daidai da 95%. An ajiye dankali a cikin shaguna na kayan sanyi don fiye da watanni 6. Za a iya adana shi a ɗakunan gidaje, ɗakunan ajiya, ɗakuna. Kara karantawa game da sharudda, zazzabi, wurare da kuma batutuwa. Game da yadda za a adana dankali a cikin hunturu, a cikin ɗakin, a kan baranda, a cikin zane, a cikin firiji, peeled.
Don kwatanta yawan amfanin ƙasa da kuma kiyaye ingancin iri iri tare da wasu, zaka iya amfani da tebur da ke ƙasa:
| Sunan suna | Yawan (kg / ha) | Tsarin (%) |
| Nikulinsky | 170-300 | 95 |
| Elmundo | 250-345 | 97 |
| Milena | 450-600 | 95 |
| League | 210-360 | 93 |
| Vector | 670 | 95 |
| Mozart | 200-330 | 92 |
| Sifra | 180-400 | 94 |
| Sarauniya Anne | 390-460 | 92 |
Lokacin da ake amfani da yawan amfanin gona ya karu da sau 1.5. Tsaro na tubers da kuma ingancin ma'auni na 'ya'yan itace ba ya lalacewa.
Kara karantawa game da yadda za a ciyar da dankali, lokacin da yadda za a yi amfani da taki, yadda za a yi a lokacin da dasa shuki, wanda feedings shine mafi kyau kuma abin da ake amfani da ma'adinai.
Manufar
A 'ya'yan itatuwa suna da kyakkyawan dandano. Shin sanarwa na tebur. 'Ya'yan itatuwa suna da yawa. Daga dankali za ku iya yin dankali mai dankali, casseroles. Wannan iri-iri ya dace don cin abinci na farko da na biyu.
Daidaita don yin fries na Faransan, kwalliyar kwalliya, rustic dankali, kwakwalwan kwamfuta. Ana iya dafa 'ya'yan itatuwa, soyayyen dafa, dafa, steamed kuma a cikin injin na lantarki.
Dankali na wannan nau'in ya dace da aikin masana'antu.. Ana yin kayan ƙanshi daga ciki - gari, sitaci, dankali mai dankali. Har ila yau, sashi ya dace don aiki a kan granulate.
Karanta bayanai masu taimako game da kaya.Mene ne hadarin kwayoyi, don me yasa cin tsirrai kuma ku sha ruwan 'ya'yan itace dankali da kuma yiwuwar amfani da wadannan kayan lambu masu kayan lambu.
Fasali na girma
Agrotechnics na wannan iri-iri ne daidai daidaito. Gwangwani mai laushi, sassauta, spud dankali. Idan ya cancanta, ƙarin watering bazai hana, kuma mulching zai taimaka wajen sarrafa sako.
Kara karantawa game da ko wajibi ne don spud dankali, abin da za a yi tare da su - da hannu ko tare da taimakon mai tarawa a baya, kuma ko zaka iya samun girbi mai kyau ba tare da weeding da hilling ba.
Cututtuka da kwari
Late Blight
Mai saukin yarda ga dukan kwari sai dai Colorado dankalin turawa, irin ƙwaro.
Yana buƙatar jiyya na rigakafi, spraying. Ana bada shawara don amfani da sunadaran da basu shafar ingancin tubers. Har ila yau lokaci-lokaci duba bushes don kasancewar wani kwaro.
Duka dalla-dalla game da matakan gwagwarmayar da bear, wireworm, asu dankalin turawa, aphids, karanta labarin:
- Yadda za a rabu da waya a cikin gonar.
- Muna yaki tare da Medvedka tare da taimakon ilmin sunadarai da magunguna.
- Yin watsi da dankalin turawa: part 1 da sashi 2.
- M yaki da aphids.
Nikulinsky dankali yana da kariya mai kariya daga cututtuka daban-daban. Yana da yawan amfanin ƙasa mai ƙarfi. Zai iya girma akan kowane irin ƙasa.
Tsayayya da canjin yanayi. Ya kai tsawo fiye da 80. Yana da kyakkyawan adadi mai kyau da kyakkyawan halaye na kasuwanci.
Karanta kuma game da wasu hanyoyi na girma dankali: fasahar Holland da farkon iri. Hakanan da hanyoyin madaidaiciya: ƙarƙashin bambaro, cikin jaka, a cikin ganga, a cikin kwalaye, daga tsaba.
Har ila yau, muna ba ku wasu nau'in dankali da wasu nau'ikan sha'ani:
| Late-ripening | Matsakaici da wuri | Tsakiyar marigayi |
| Picasso | Black Prince | Blueness |
| Ivan da Marya | Nevsky | Lorch |
| Rocco | Darling | Ryabinushka |
| Slavyanka | Ubangijin maƙaryata | Nevsky |
| Kiwi | Ramos | Ƙarfin zuciya |
| Cardinal | Taisiya | Beauty |
| Asterix | Lapot | Milady | Nikulinsky | Caprice | Vector | Dolphin | Svitanok Kiev | A uwar gida | Sifra | Jelly | Ramona |
