Tushen kyawawan launuka na Lydia, waɗanda masu ƙaunataccen ruwan inabin na Moldova, Ukraine da kudu na Rasha suke so don ingantaccen haɓakar su da kyawawan launuka na andan kumbura da rianyan ,ari, don ƙanshi mai ban sha'awa na berries, shiga zurfin cikin tarihi. Giya, da ruwan tsami, da ruwan 'ya'yan itace daga wannan innabin ya fito da kyau. Kuma Lidiya ta bayyana ne saboda juriyar magabatarta ga cututtuka. Amma kada mu gabamu da kanmu, zamuyi magana akan komai bisa tsari.
Tserewa wanda ya ceci 'ya'yan inabin Turai
Tare da gano Amurka, yawancin nau'ikan flora da ke tsiro a can sun zo Turai. Daga cikin su shi ne daji na innabi Vitis labruska, wanda ke da ban sha'awa ga masu shayarwa azaman kayan don shayar da sababbin nau'ikan.
Cutar cututtukan labruska inabi ta kawo daga Amurka
A lokaci guda, inabi - mildew powdery (oidium) da phylloxera - waɗanda ba a san wannan cutar ba, suma sun shiga cikin Tsohon Duniya. Amma da ya juya, ba su tsoron wata itaciyar daji, sai an fara yin hakan a gonar har ta mutu. Masu shayarwa sun sami hanyar fita daga wannan halin ta hanyar cinikin inabi na Turai wanda ba shi da tabbas ga cututtuka ga tushen daji. Sakamakon shine fitowar nau'ikan da ba kawai su iya tsayayya da cututtuka ba, har ma suna da ɗanɗano mai ban sha'awa da ƙanshi na berries. Ba da daɗewa ba, sabon shiga ya zama sananne ba kawai a Turai ba, har ma ya isa Bahar Maliya da Transcaucasia. Sun fara kiran su Isabella da sunan iri-iri Isabella, wanda ke da mafi yawan sabbin kayan inabi. Wadannan sun hada da Tiras, Seibel, Rainor da sauransu. Wannan rukunin ya hada da Lydia.
Yanzu an kira ta daban - Lydia ruwan hoda, ja ko ruwan hoda Isabella. Ko da yake ƙarshen ba daidai ba ne. Isabella kuran ce mai ruwan hoda mai duhu, a Lydia suna da ruwan hoda mai launin shuɗi tare da tintaccen ruwan hoda. Kodayake duka inabi suna da kama da juna da yawa ta hanyoyi da yawa: girma da siffar berries, ƙanshin itace na su, kuma babban jigon amfani sune nau'ikan fasaha, shine, galibi suna zuwa yin ruwan 'ya'yan itace, giya, a gida - jam, duk da cewa suna da kyau kuma sabo kamar tebur inabi.
Tun shekarar 1999, an haramta sanya giya da ake amfani da 'ya'yan itacen inabi a cikin Tarayyar Turai sannan kuma a Amurka. Wannan shi ne saboda kasancewar yawancin adadin pectins a cikin waɗannan nau'ikan, waɗanda a lokacin fermentation suna canzawa zuwa methinols, wanda zai iya haifar da lahani ga lafiyar ɗan adam. Domin kada ya ɗauki haɗari, ya fi kyau ku ci sabo ne ko kuma a cikin yanayin matsawa.
Abin da ke da kyau Lydia
Girma na bushes a Lydia sama da matsakaita. A cikin yankuna na kudanci, inda yake hibernates ba tare da tsari ba, ana iya amfani da itacen inabi don aikin lambu na tsaye. The harbe wannan innabi ya girma da kyau. A lokacin girma, ciyawar Lydia tana da kauri sosai, saboda haka neman su da kamun ya zama tilas. Wannan iri-iri ya fara bada 'ya'ya tun yana ɗan shekara uku..
A cikin yankuna na kudanci inda Lydia ke sanya hibernates ba tare da mafaka ba, ana iya amfani dashi don gyara ganuwar gidaje, arbor, arches
Lydia - matsakaici ripening iri-iri. Bunches na inabõbi suna matsakaici a cikin girman, sako-sako, bugu, a cikin kamannin kamannin mazugi ko silinda. A berries ne zagaye, a cikakke siffan su launi duhu duhu, mai dadi, m. An rufe fatar fata mai ƙarfi tare da lilac waxy shafi, kuma naman mucous yana da ƙanshin tunawa da strawberries. Lokacin yin tumatir, da berries suna da rauni a kan sanduna; sabili da haka, girbi na lokaci zai taimaka don kula da amfanin gona. Wannan yana da mahimmanci musamman a wurare tare da iska mai ƙarfi.
Rashin juriya daga Lydia zuwa yanayin zafi ya fi kyau fiye da nau'ikan Turai. Yana da matukar tsayayya wa mildew da mildew cututtuka da ba za ku iya bi da shi da kwayoyi don cututtukan fungal ba, amma koyaushe dole ne ku fesa shi da phylloxera. Lydia ta fi sauran nau'in don jimre wa ƙura ta ƙasa ko kuma ƙanshinta.
Lydia itace innabi ce mai matsakaici, mai 'ya'ya, tare da kyawawan kyawawan berries da tsayayya ga sanyi
Abin da lambobi suka ce game Lydia - tebur
| Lokaci na girma a farkon ciyayi | Kwana 150-160 |
| Jimlar yanayin zafi mai aiki daga farkon lokacin girma zuwa balaga na fasaha | 3090 ºС |
| Matsakaicin nauyin tari na abokantaka | 100-110 g, babba - 200-300 g |
| Matsakaicin Berry | Ø15 mm |
| Matsakaicin nauyin berry | Ganyen 3-4 |
| Kalori 100 g berries | 70-75 kcal. |
| Abun sukari | 180-190 g / dm3 |
| Yawan acid a cikin lita 1 na ruwan 'ya'yan itace | 5.5-9.3 grams |
| Hectare yawan amfanin ƙasa | har zuwa 10-12 tan |
| Bishiyar juriya | har zuwa -26 ºС |
Mun girma Lydia m
Zai fi kyau shuka ciyawar Lydia a watan Afrilu ko farkon Mayu, har daji ya yi ƙarfi kuma ya fi sauƙi gare shi ya tsira daga hunturu. Kuna iya dasa inabi a cikin fall a watan Oktoba, tsarin tushe a cikin hunturu ba zai bunkasa ba, amma zai daidaita da yanayin girma.
Loamy, chernozemic ko yashi loam, acidity pH 6-7, ya fi dacewa don dasa Lydia. Yanayinta ba zai zama ƙasa da digiri goma ba, kuma iska - goma sha biyar. Ruwa na ƙasa a wurin dasa innabi ya kamata ya zama a zurfin ba ƙasa da mita ɗaya da rabi.
Ya kamata a riƙa dasa shuki daga wurin Lydia seedling, rana, a kiyaye ta daga magudanun iska da iska.
Girman ramin da cikarsa don dasa Lydia iri ɗaya ne da na sauran nau'in innabi: zurfin 70-75 cm da faɗi, 15-20 cm na magudanar ruwa, ƙasa hade da takin gargajiya. Idan ba a shirya wurin saukowa ba tun daga faɗuwar, to, a cikin bazara an ba da izinin ƙasa a cikin rami, kuma an sanya seedling a ciki bayan sati daya.
A nan gaba, don ci gaban al'ada da haɓakar inabi na Lydia a kai a kai suna gudanar da ayyukan noma da yawa. Ciyawa da kuma kwance ƙasa a cikin radius na 0.5-0.6 m daga tushe ana buƙatar inabi don kowane mako.
Samuwar daji don inabi na Lydia shine fin so don samar da siyan fan.
Vine samuwar a farkon shekarun bayan dasa - tebur
| Shekarun innabi | Lokacin datti | Matattar digiri |
| Shekarar farko | Bayan fadowa ganye | Bar 2-3 harbe |
| Na biyu | Kafin farkon lokacin girma | A kan itacen inabi bar 3 peepholes a cikin ƙananan sashi |
| Na uku | Bayan fadowa ganye | A kan vines bar idanu 3-4 don samar da hannayen riga |
Arin gaba, samuwar kaka na shekara-shekara, mai kama da shekara ta uku, yana ƙirƙirar hanyoyin hayayyafa da ƙarin hannayen riga. Baya ga kirkirar kwalin kaka, ana yin irin wannan hanya a cikin bazara, cire harbe mai sanyi a zafin jiki na akalla 5 ºС, kuma a lokacin rani, yan yanke suttura.
Baya ga yin gyaran ciyawar kaka, suna kuma gudanar da aikin tsafta a cikin bazara, suna cire daskararre, kuma a lokacin rani, suna cire matakai
Ana shayar da Lydia, tana zubowa a cikin babban tsagi game da 20 cm zurfi, an haƙa shi da diamita na da'irar akwati, lita 12-15 na ruwa a kowane daji:
- bayan girkin bazara;
- bayan sanya itacen inabin zuwa trellis;
- tare da tsawon harbe 25 cm;
- kafin fure;
- bayan fure;
- tare da tumatir na fure;
- bayan girbi.
Bayan kowace ruwa, an kwance ƙasa da ke kusa da innabi.
Lydia tana mai da martani sosai game da takin ƙasa da takin ma'adinai. 'Ya'yanta sun yi kamshi. Yi shirye-shirye a cikin bushe bushe lokacin tono ƙasa ko a cikin hanyar mafita yayin ban ruwa. Yana da mahimmanci a ba da kayan miya a saman waɗancan lokutan na tsire-tsire lokacin da ake tsananin buƙata.
Inabi saman miya - tebur
| Lokacin kayan lambu | Takin |
| Kafin bude kodan | Don lita 10 na ruwa:
|
| Jinkirta kafin fure | Don lita 10 na ruwa:
|
| Lokacin 'ya'yan inababben' ya'yan inabi | Don lita 10 na ruwa:
|
| Bayan girbi | A 1 m2 potassium chloride 15 g. |
Idan ya zama dole don ƙirƙirar yanayi mafi kyau don inabi don yayi girma da haɓaka, ana iya juyar da shi a farkon bazara, yana motsawa (watau yana motsawa tare da dunƙule ƙasa a kan tushen) zuwa cikin sabon rami. Ya kamata ya zama irin wannan girman cewa tushen innabi ya dace da shi.
Sake Gani
Ripens a cikin yanayin Kharkov - tsakiyar ko ƙarshen Satumba. Amma na fara tweak farkon ripened berries a 20 ga Agusta. Yana da bambanci iri-iri wanda ba a sarrafa shi ba kuma komai, kodayake daji na farko yana haɓaka shekaru arba'in. A bara, an buge shi ta hanyar mildew, amma ba mai mahimmanci ba, saboda Kurangar inabi ta yi girma kuma ta ba da amfani mai kyau. Ruwan giya kuma ba shi da kyau. Kyakkyawan daraja ne "don mutane masu laushi."
dzug//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=14546
Daren da kafin sanyi na ƙarshe ya kashe ganye a kan inabi, amma berries akan Lydia sanyi ta tsira .. Ruwan sama ya katse tare da ɗimbin berries Kamar yadda dryyan itacen ya bushe, na tattara su kuma na sa su cikin cellar .. Ana kiyaye ingantaccen cellar har zuwa sabuwar shekara .. Yana samun kyakkyawan dandano a ƙarshen Oktoba da farkon Nuwamba kuma ya ƙare har zuwa sabuwar shekara. Kasar Moldova, abin takaici, bashi da lokacin yin tsiro saboda babu wani mai maye gurbin murfin liafi tukuna.
ioan//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=14546
Na fi son girma Lydia Faransanci daga nau'in isabel (masoyanmu sun kawo shi ne daga yankin Dnepropetrovsk) Ya fara yadawa a ƙarƙashin sunayen Lydia Faransanci da Crimean Rose. Ta yaya ya bambanta da na Lydia talakawa. Da fari dai, bishiyar ya fi girma (5-6 g), goge ya cika tare da kafadu .. Launi mai duhu ga burgundy Kuma abu mafi mahimmanci shine cin abinci ba tare da jaka ba, fata ba ta jin ƙamshi .. Theanshin wani irin ruwan hoda ne.Ya kasance cikin babban buƙatu a tsakanin waɗanda ake kira mazaunin bazara. Gaisuwa, Ivan.
Ivan Kravtsov//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=82&page=37
Cikakken yawan amfanin ƙasa, damuna na hunturu da kyakkyawar juriya ga yawancin cututtukan inabi, nau'in Lydia ya dace da namo a kudancin Rasha. Amincewa da fasaha na aikin gona, zai ji daɗin bugun giya tare da kyawawan kayan yaji, ƙoshin lafiya da daɗewa na lafiya, zai zama abin ado ga shafin gaba ɗaya kuma kyakkyawan kayayyaki don matsawa da sauran aiki.
