Inabi 'yayan al'adun gargajiya ne da ke da tushen tushen ƙarfi da gangar jikinsu. Amma a lokaci guda wannan tsire-tsire ne mai motsi, yana jin tsoron yanayin sanyi, wanda ke iya kamuwa da cututtuka daban-daban da hare-hare kwaro.
Tsire-tsire suna iya fama da mummunan tasirin ƙwayoyin cuta, fungi, ƙwayoyin cuta da kuma parasites. Abubuwan da ke haifar da rauni a cikin inabi sun haɗa da kulawa mara kyau, lalacewa ta waje da yanayin yanayin da bai dace ba. Rage juriya yana ƙara haɗarin kamuwa da cututtukan cututtuka kamar oidium, rot, anthracnose, mildew. Hakanan, dole ne mu manta da parasites. Yawancin kwari masu haɗari ga inabi shine kwari, ganyayen ganye, phylloxera, garkuwar ƙarfe, mealybugs.
Tebur matakai na sarrafa inabi da kuma amfani da kwayoyi
Don kare gandun itacen inabi daga cututtukan kwari da cututtuka masu yaduwa, ya kamata mai lambu ya kai a kai a kai tare da shirye-shirye na musamman.
An gabatar da makirci don sarrafa inabi daga cututtuka da kwari da aka gabatar a ƙasa. Teburin ya ƙunshi bayanin kowane mataki, yana nuna ranakun daɗaɗɗun da ba a dace ba don yaƙi da cututtuka da kwari don 2020.
| Lokaci | Kwana (dangane da yankin) | Shirye-shirye | Me ake amfani dashi? | |
| M | Wanda ba zai iya yiwuwa ba | |||
| Budewar vingin, kodan har yanzu suna cikin yanayi mai wahala. | Maris 1, 2, 7, 9, 18, 19, 20, 25-27, 30. Afrilu 3, 15, 16, 17, 20-27. Mayu 2, 3, 9, 12, 13. | Afrilu 11, 19. 1 ga Mayu, 16. | Magani na baƙin ƙarfe sulfate (1.5%). | Rushewa da cututtukan cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta da cututtukan fata. |
| Kumburi da kuma fitar da kodan | Mayu 2, 3, 9, 12, 13, 18, 19, 24. | 1 ga Mayu, 16. | Yi amfani da hadaddun: Polyram; Actellik ko Bi58. | Yin rigakafin cututtukan cututtukan da aka bayyana a cikin kakar da ta gabata. Kariya daga garkuwan karya. |
| 4-5 ganye na gaske sun bayyana | Mayu 2, 3, 9, 12, 13, 18, 19, 24. Yuni 4, 6, 9,11,14. | 1 ga Mayu, 16. | Topaz ko Bi58 Mawaƙa Riba na Zinare Gwanin Kasuwanci Fufanon Nova Iskra-M | Gudanar da kai na ji mites da pathogens cewa tsokani bayyanar mildew. Motocin da wannan cutar ta shafi cutar a baya an basu kulawa. |
| Canjin vines | Yuni 4, 6, 9,11,14,16, 19, 20, 22. | a'a | Jirgin Jit Topaz | Kare harbe daga oidium. |
| Kafin bud'ewa | Yuni 4, 6, 9,11,14,16, 19, 20, 22. Yuli 3, 6, 8, 17, 19, 25. | 9 ga Yuli. | Aiwatar da tare: Acrobat MC ko Ridomil Gold MC; Zazzabi Strobi ko Topaz. Idan ya cancanta, Abiga Peak, Spark Double Tasirin, Fufanon Nova. | Yin rigakafi da magani na mildew foda lokacin zafi. Halakar ganye. |
| Bayan fure | 3 ga Yuli, 6, 8.17, 19, 25. 15 ga Agusta, 20, 21, 23, 24. | 9 ga Yuli. 6 ga Agusta. | Jirgin Jit Iskra-M Sulfur (colloidal ko lambun) | Dalilin aiki shine gano ƙwayoyin gizo-gizo da alamun oidium. |
| Samuwar kuma gungu na gungu | 3 ga Yuli, 6, 8.17, 19, 25. 15 ga Agusta, 20, 21, 23, 24. | 9 ga Yuli. 6 ga Agusta. | Actellik a layi daya tare da Ridomil Gold, Topaz, Spark Double Tasiri. | Yin rigakafin cututtuka masu yaduwa, kawar da mealybugs, ganyayen magarya da phylloxera. |
| Ripening | 15 ga Agusta, 20, 21, 23, 24. 13 ga Satumba. | 6 ga Agusta. | Jirgin Jit Zazzabi | Halakar ticks da wasps. Ana aiwatar da aiki ne kawai a yanayin bushe. |
| Bayan girbin innabi | Satumba 13, 25, 27. Oktoba 3, 7, 13. | a'a. | Alirin-B Fitoverm Lelidocide Spark bio Bitoxibacillin | Kariya na bushes daga cututtuka da kwari. |
| Kafin mafaka bushes ga hunturu. | Oktoba 3, 7, 13, 17, 24. 1 ga Nuwamba, 10. | a'a. | Nitrafen ko DNOC. Ana amfani da ƙarshen ƙarshen 1 a cikin shekaru 3. Magani na baƙin ƙarfe sulfate (1-1.5%) | Neutralization na dako kamuwa da cuta da kuma parasites da suka tsira hanyoyin da suka gabata. |
Lokacin da alamun damuwa suka bayyana, tsire-tsire suna yin ƙarin matakai. Suna kawar da oidium ta hanyar abubuwan ban dariya kamar Tild-250, Tiovit Jet, Strobi, Topaz. Daga cikin magungunan jama'a, keɓaɓɓen colloidal da sulfur na lambu suna ware.
Inabi OidiumYin gwagwarmayar mildew tare da zafi mai zafi yana da wahala sosai fiye da yanayin bushewa. A cikin yanayi, ya fi kyau a yi amfani da waɗannan magunguna: Delan, Abiga Peak, Thanos, Oksikhom. 
Mildew akan inabi
Matasa girma za a iya shafi mai tsanani ta hanyar dawo da daskararru. A vines kansu on musamman sanyi kwanaki suna rufe agril. Don gyara shi, ana amfani da trellises da clothespins. A cikin hanya sanya kwantena cike da ruwa. Inabi mai saukin kamuwa da zuwa mildew an fesa shi da Cuprolux da itwararriyar forwararru don dalilai masu illa. Ta haka ne suka hana bayyanar rot da sauran abubuwan ci gaban halittu kan ganye da sassauƙar harbe.
Kowane shiri yana tare da umarnin don amfani. Lokacin zabar hanyoyin kirkirar magunguna, wajibi ne don la'akari da ka'idodin aikinsu.
Misali, Riba Zina ana daukar ta hanyar kashe-kashe. Ana amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi don sarrafa kwari. 
Abiga Peak ba za ta iya kare sababbin ganye da suka bayyana bayan aiki ba. Wannan saboda aikin tuntuɓar sa ne. Tasiri mai amfani yana raguwa da inganci tare da hazo. Mai sana'anta ya ba da shawarar feshin ciyayin innabi bayan kowace ruwan sama. Kuma kuna buƙatar yin wannan a cikin yanayin bushe.
Fesa ba shine kawai m hanya ba. Encedwararrun mashaya giya sun ninka jerin tare da miya da ta dace, na cire ciyawa, dasa shuki da yawa, kwance ƙasa da ciyawa.
Dole ne a gama girbi kafin lokacin sanyi na farkon ya shigo ciki. A wannan yanayin, mai lambun ya kamata ya mai da hankali ga yanayin yanayi.
Bayan an yi a hankali a girke a hankali a girke a cikin ruwa tsawon awanni 8. Mataki na gaba shine sanya su a cikin wurin da za'a shirya ajiya .. Samun kuran inabin ana yin sati biyu kacal bayan ganye ya fadi. Teataccen yana ƙone, ƙasa a cikin titin an haƙa shi. Itatuwan itacen inabi an girbe shi, an shayar dashi na ƙarshe kuma an rufe shi don hunturu.
