Dracaena ya shahara sosai tsakanin yan lambu. Hakanan babban zaɓi ne don kyauta don lokaci na musamman ko kwanan wata. Tare da ƙarancin ƙoƙari da farashin girma da kuma kula da shuka yana da ikon yin ado kowane gida. Ba shi da wuya a yada dracaena a gida, yana da mahimmanci a bi wasu ƙa'idodi da abubuwan rashin hankali. Koda masu farawa zasu iya jimre wa hanya.
Farfagandar dracaena a gida
Yaya ake yada furodusa? Dandana masu furen fure tare da karfin gwiwa sun bayyana cewa a cikin yanayin gida baya yin fure kuma kusan ba ya yin harbe-harbe a kaikaice, saboda haka wadannan hanyoyin kiwo ba su dace ba. Har ila yau harbe yana bayyana a lokuta na kwarai. Koyaya, akwai wasu hanyoyi masu nasara don samun sabon shuka.
Apical cuttings
Yadda za a yaduwar dracaena tare da cuttings apical? Idan mai furanni yana da bishiya wanda ya rasa kyawun tsohuwar sa, to akwai babbar dama don sabunta shi da samun sabon dabino. Don yin wannan, kuna buƙatar yanke a hankali da ganye na ganye na apical tare da wani ɓangare na tushe.
Hankali! Zai fi kyau idan tsayin katako ya yanke zuwa kasan ganyen rawan zai kasance daga 15 zuwa 18 cm.
Tushen da apical cuttings ne da za'ayi duka biyu a cikin ruwa da kuma a cikin na gina jiki substrate
An tsabtace tsintsiyar tsohuwar ganye, bayan wannan an ba da izinin bushe don 'yan sa'o'i biyu, a bar shi cikin yanayin ɗakin. Tsarin rooting dracaena cikin nasara yana faruwa a cikin irin waɗannan wuraren:
- tsabtataccen ruwan sha tare da ƙarin karamin adadin gawayi da kowane irin ƙwaƙwalwa mai haɓaka;
- cakuda peat, yashi kogi da baƙin ƙarfe mai narkewa;
- perlite;
- maganin cututtukan fata;
- Man dabino na itace da aka saya a kantin sayar da kaya ko kuma musamman don dracaena.
Tsarin rooting yana faruwa a cikin yanayin yanayi na greenhouse. Haihuwar Dracaena a gida wanda ba ya haifar da matsaloli har ma da masu farawa, suna haifar da tushe na dogon lokaci.
Hankali! Dracaena baya son waterlogging na kasar gona, saboda haka kuna buƙatar kulawa da hankali koyaushe.
Ana kiyaye zafin jiki a + 20-22 ° C. Watering ne yake aikata a hankali, akai-akai saka idanu kan jihar na kasar gona. Ba wai kawai ana amfani da danshi sosai ba, har ma da bushewa ba dole ba za a kyale.
A tushe tare da tushen tsarin, wanda ya kasance bayan girbi da cuttings, an rufe shi da jaka da kuma sanya shi a cikin dakin dumi, lokaci-lokaci spraying da watering. Wata daya daga baya, a kaikaice buds tashi a kanta, daga abin da sabon harbe za su yi girma. Don girma shuka lafiya, ya zama dole ba kawai don samar dashi da kulawa ta dace ba, har ma don kiyaye ka'idodin tsabta, gudanar da jiyya na lokaci-lokaci tare da cututtukan fungicides da kwari.
Kara cuttings
Yaya za a yada dracaena a gida tare da taimakon karar itace? Idan bayan an yanke huɗar tare da saman to akwai tohon tsayi, to zaku iya amfani dashi azaman kayan yaduwa. Ana nuna wannan hanyar amintacciyar hanya kuma ana amfani dashi lokacin da tushen fure yake lafiya kuma saman yayi birgima ko bushewa saboda wasu dalilai. Yana da mahimmanci a tuna cewa kayan abu masu inganci masu ƙoshin lafiya waɗanda ba su da alamun rot ko cututtuka masu tsanani za a iya yanka.
Kara tushe suna kafe a duka a tsaye da a kwance
Hankali! An yanke kara a cikin guda tare da tsawon 10 zuwa 15 cm wanda ya sa yanke ya kasance daidai a wurin tsohon abin da aka makala na ganye.
Ta yaya tushen dracaena? A wuraren yankewa, lalata masana'anta, kasancewar datti ko kumburin ba a yarda da su ba. Tsarin rooting yana faruwa a cikin yanayin yanayi na kore, ana iya sanya harbe duka a tsaye da kwance. A ƙarshen maganar, ana dan danne su cikin ƙasa mai laushi. Idan tushen ne kawai a lokacin rooting na apical cuttings, to, lokacin da dracaena propagates tare da kara cuttings, gefen buds tashi da ba da sabon harbe. Tushen tsarin zai iya kafawa a cikin watanni 1.5, sprouts sun bayyana bayan wata 1.
Itace itace mafi akasari hanyar yaduwa ta dracaena, wacce amintacce ne kuma ya shahara tsakanin yan lambu.
Ruwan iska
Yayi amfani da yaduwar iska ta hanyar amfani da iska yayin da furanni yake har yanzu karami ne, kuma ba zai yiwu a samu itace daga ciki ba. A wurin da aka samo ganyen ganye a jikin akwati na dracaena, ya zama dole a yanke ɗanyen m zuwa kusan tsakiyar akwatin.
Hankali! Don hana ɓarin ciki ya zama jujjuya, ana shigar da ɗan ƙaramin yatsa ko wasa daidai a ciki.
Bayan watanni 1-1.5 bayan kirkirar iska, zaku iya samun sabon tsiro
A wurin da aka kawo fitilar, kunsa gangar jikin tare da moha sphagnum kuma kunsa shi da jakar filastik. A daskarar da daskararru a lokaci-lokaci tare da bindiga na feshin don hana shi bushewa. Lokacin da tushen ya zama a bayyane ta hanyar sphagnum, fim ɗin ba tare da matsala ba kuma an yanke ɗanyen seedling daga mahaifiyar. Hanya mai sauƙi ta sa ya yiwu a sami sabon itace ba tare da haɗari mai yawa ba.
Tsaba
A gida, da alama ba za a sami tsaba daga dracaena ba, amma idan kun sami ikon samun su, za ku iya fara shuka. Yawancin waɗanda suke so su dasa dabino don sayarwa suna amfani da wannan dabarar.
Da farko dai, an tsabtace iri na ragowar tayin, sai a matse na wani dan lokaci a cikin tushen karfafawa. Bada izinin iri ya bushe dan kadan, sannan a sa a farfajiya a cakuda peat da yashi, sannan a ɗauka da sauƙi tare da ƙasa kuma a rufe da gilashi ko fim.
A cikin gida dracaena baya fure kuma baya samar da iri
An sanya kwandon shuka a cikin wani wurin mai dumin dumin wuta, da zazzabi kamar + 25 ° C. Ana samun iska mai sanyin jiki a lokaci-lokaci, yana hana ci gaban sanyi da iska. Amfanin gona zai iya tsawan kusan wata guda kafin harbe-zangar ta farko su bayyana. Ba ya faruwa sosai. A hankali, ƙananan dracaenes sun mamaye kansu zuwa iska mai sanyi, sannan su nutse cikin tukwane daban. Rage dabino da sauri ta wannan hanyar ba ya aiki, saboda haka dole ne ka yi haƙuri.
Yadda za a shuka dracaena
Ana buƙatar Dracaena shuka idan matasa tsirrai da yawa sun girma a cikin tukunya guda. An tsara hanya mafi kyau a cikin bazara, lokacin da shuka ya fara kakar girma. Hadin-girbi na ƙasa na gina jiki don itacen dabino ko cacti.
Hankali! Kafin dasa shuki furanni suna sanya kasar gona da yamma.
Lokacin dasawa, yana da mahimmanci kada ku lalata tushen mai rauni
Domin jujjuya dracaena, an cire shi a hankali tare da dunƙule mai ƙamshi daga tukunyar da ta gabata. Idan yawancin tsirrai matasa da yawa sun girma a wurin, to, suna da kyau a hankali sun rarrabe kuma aka dasa su cikin tukwane dabam, suna cika su da kayan abinci na gina jiki. Bayan haka, ba da ruwa tare da magance ruwa mai kyau.
Shin zai yiwu a yanke tushen daga dracaena?
Trimming Tushen dracaena ana gudana ne kawai idan akwai gaggawa. Dalilin wannan na iya zama samuwar tushen rot ko ƙaƙƙarfan yaduwar tushen sa. Halin tushen tsarin shine ke tantance lafiya da bayyanar da shuka.
Trimming Tushen za a iya pre-tsabtace tare da almakashi ko wani lambu pruner.
Hankali! Ba za ku iya amfani da wuka don datsa tsarin ba, tunda ba zai yiwu ya yanke ta cikin fiber ba lokacin farko.
Ba tare da bukatar gaggawa datsa dracaena Tushen, ba
An kula da yankan tare da gawayi na ƙasa ko carbon da ke kunne. Ya kamata a kula da tsarin tushen lafiya da ƙwayar cuta don hana yaduwar Tushen tushen kuma ya kiyaye fure.
Yadda zaka sake Dracaena a gida
A tsawon lokaci, dabino mai ado na iya rasa halayen sa, musamman idan itacen ya riga ya tsufa. Masana ba su bayar da shawarar kawar da dracaena nan da nan ba, amma suna ƙoƙarin aiwatar da tsarin sabuntawa, godiya ga wanda ba kawai kyakkyawan bayyanar zai dawo ba, amma kuma za a sami damar yada shi da samun sabbin tsire-tsire masu ƙoshin lafiya, wanda zai ba wa mai furanni farin ciki sau biyu.
Trimming don gefen harbe
Yaya za a datsa dracaena da ta zama rufin? Don samun canzawa da bayar da ƙarin harbe-harben gefen, ya zama dole a bi wasu ka'idodi. A saman abin da ganye ke kasancewa ya kamata ya kasance a fannin wutan lantarki na yau da kullun. A wannan batun, ana yin tuhuma tare da yin la'akari da karuwar taro mai kore. Ana yin aikin karfi da ɗinki a ƙarƙashin mawuyacin yanayi. Za ku iya datsa fure kawai wanda gangar jikinsa daga matakin ƙasa zuwa haɗe da ƙananan ganye ya zama akalla 30 cm.
Yin datti dracaena dole ne
Pruning dracaena domin samun kayan harbe-harbe a kaikaice suna cutar da shuka, saboda tana bukatar lokaci don murmurewa da taka tsantsan. Wurin da aka yanke an rufe shi da kayan ado na lambun don yalwar danshi ba ya ƙafewa. A kwana a tashi, sabbin ayyukan twigs zasu fara akan yanke. Ya kamata a ba da shuka tare da hasken suttura ta hanyar juya tukunya lokaci-lokaci. Don haɓaka haɓakar harbe-harbe, zaku iya fesa gangar jikin tare da mai haɓaka haɓaka (alal misali, Epin). Hakanan ana yin girkin rigar moss mai rigar a kusa da yanke. An sanya jakar filastik a saman dracaena don ƙirƙirar danshi mai ɗorewa. A irin waɗannan yanayi, ana kiyaye shi har tsawon wata guda.
Kirkirar kafa
Trimming da kambi na taimaka wa dracaena kyakkyawar bayyananniya. Idan lalatattun harbe suna fitowa a cikin shuka, to ya kamata a cire su nan da nan. Madadin haka, furen zai bar sababbin matakai, samar da ƙarin ganye, ɗauka sabbin siffofin.
Yin forming pruning yana taimakawa wajen adon ado
Yankunan da ake cirewa alamun alamu ne na cutar ko lalacewar kwaro. Yaya zan iya ɗaukar hoto daga dracaena? Ana yanke rassan da ke daɗaɗɗe da ɗanɗano kuma ana amfani dashi azaman kayan dasa don yaduwa.
Farfadowa daga dracaena a gida ba shi da wahala ko da ma masu fara girki. Koyaya, dole ne kuyi haƙuri kuma kada ku keta tsarin da aka kafa. A wannan yanayin, tushen tushen zai yi nasara, kuma bayan ɗan lokaci kaɗan za a sami sababbin tsire-tsire masu lafiya.
