Viola ampelous ko pansies - girma da kulawa

Akwai dalilai da yawa waɗanda yasa ampoule viola ta zama sananne a cikin 'yan shekarun nan. Da farko dai, wannan bayyananniyar fuskarta ce mai ban mamaki, wacce take da ikon farantawa kowane irin kwalliya kyakkyawa. Bugu da kari, wannan inji mai sauqi ne don kulawa, abu ne mara misaltawa kuma ya dace da masu farawar lambu, da kuma ga mutanen da ke bakin aiki, amma wadanda suke son bayar da baranda / veranda / ɗakin rani sun fi haske da kyawun gani.

Viola mara kunya, ko jaraba (pansies)

Viola horned (mai girma) shine mafi yawan lokuta tsire-tsire na shekara-shekara. A wasu halayen, yana riƙe da ingancinsa a shekara ta biyu. Abubuwa na rarrabe na shuka sune:

• daji mai tsayi;
• harbe daga 40 zuwa 60 cm;
• furanni tare da diamita na 4 cm (duk yana dogara da nau'ikan musamman);

Viola ampelous ko pansies - girma da kulawa

• karamin tsawo - kimanin 20 cm;
• kunkuntar tsallake babu ko ganye;
• tsawon lokacin furanni - daga ƙarshen bazara zuwa farkon lokacin sanyi;
• mai launi mai haske. Zai iya zama duka monophonic da launuka daban-daban.

Wannan inji ana iya samunsa a kusan kowane tsararren lambun, ana son shi da dukkanin lambu.

Ampel viola a cikin tukwane na fure

Pearfin ampelous suna da madaidaicin tsari mai kyau wanda yake tsaye a matakin farko na ci gaba, bayan da mai tushe suka fara faɗi. Sabili da haka, mafi kyawun zaɓi don dasa shuki yana girma a cikin tukunyar tukunya-kwanduna ko kwandunan ado. Ba shi da wahala a kula da shi; zaku iya rataye filayen kayan furannin a kan titi nan da nan bayan barazanar da ta yi lokacin sanyi.

Iri daban-daban na amurka

Zuwa yau, yawancin nau'ikan rigakafin ampel sun lalace. Girma su ba shi da wahala har ma da daɗi. Girman furanni, launuka daban-daban, ƙanshin da ba za'a iya bayyanawa ba, bushes ne mai faɗi - duk wannan zai sa ya yiwu a ƙirƙirar gidan shinkafa ta ainihi a cikin barandarta har tsawon lokacin bazara.

Cool Wave Mix Impruvd

Ana ɗaukar wannan nau'in mafi mashahuri a tsakanin wasu saboda juriyarsa ga canje-canje na zazzabi, haske da launuka iri-iri, ƙayatarwa da rashin kwalliya.

Fasali Wave Mix Yanayi:

• tsawo 15-20 cm, tsayi tsawon har zuwa 60 cm;
• furen fure - 5 cm;
• haske, mai ban sha'awa, launuka masu kyau;
• tsananin fure a tsawon lokaci;
• babban haƙuri game da yanayin yanayin illa.

Wannan tsire-tsire zai dace da kyau a cikin baranda, baranda, faranti, ado kowane yanki zamewar furanni. Yana blooms ko da yaushe tare da mai yawa ruwan waterfall, wanda ba za a iya watsi.

Viola ampel Kul Wave Mix Impruvd

Haɗaɗɗɗan Yaɗa Spice

Varietyaƙa mai ban sha'awa iri-iri na viola, kafin kyakkyawa da ƙanshinta wanda ba mai sha'awar kyakkyawa zai iya tsayayya da shi. Fasalin Spice fasali:

• compactness. Ba m bushes, da diamita wanda ya kai 30 cm;
• dogayen harbe tare da furanni daban-daban;
• kowane fure a cikin haɗuwa yana da keɓaɓɓen ƙanshin, wanda ba za a iya bayyana ƙanshi ba;
• furanni ne edible. Zasu iya yin kwalliyar salati ko kayan zaki. Yanzu irin wannan kayan ado suna da mashahuri sosai.

Kada ku dasa shuki iri iri a wuri mai zafi sosai. A ƙarƙashin zafin rana ta bazara, furanni na shuka ya zama ƙanana. Zai fi kyau a samar musu da inuwa m.

Viola ampel Old Spice Mix

Hederatsea mai girma

Wurin haifan viola hederaeca mai tsananin mugunta shine Ostiraliya. Nan gaba kadan, wannan nau'in ya bazu ko'ina cikin Amurka, Turai da Rasha. Ba mafi mashahuri iri-iri ba ne, amma ya dace da waɗanda ba sa son launuka masu haske, masu ƙarfi.

Furen furannin shuka ba su da girma, tare da diamita na kusan cm 4. Mafi yawan lokuta suna da launi mai laushi na lavender. An kasafta shi da manyan, kore mai haske (daga waje) ganye. Hederatsea ba shi da ma'ana, zaku iya sa shi a kan titi bayan barazanar sanyi ta wuce.

Hederatsea

Amp viola namoi

Don girma pansies mai yawa, ba a buƙaci da yawa, amma yana da mahimmanci a kula da wasu sigogi waɗanda zasu taimaka ga sakamako mai nasara:

• don dasa shuki, ya kamata ka zaɓi ƙasa mai loamy tare da tsakaitaccen matakin acidity;
• Ya kamata a aiwatar da ruwa na yau da kullun, amma ya kamata a kyale ƙurar ruwa a cikin kwanon rufi;
• Don girma kyakkyawan shuka a gida, ya kamata ka zaɓi ɓangarorin gabas ko yamma na taga;
• pansies ba sa son kowane takin zamani, saboda haka za'a iya fitar da wannan abun cikin kula dasu.

Noma

Girma daga zuriya ita ce kawai hanyar da za a shirya wannan fure don ci gaba a cikin yanayin Rasha. Tsaba don seedlings ana shuka su ne a ƙarshen Fabrairu - farkon Maris. Kwalaye na musamman zasu zama tushen seedlings, kofuna waɗanda ko filastik ko kwalba na yogurt suma zasu dace.

Yadda za a shuka tsaba:

1. Danshi kasar gona. Sanya ɓarayi na mm 5 a ciki a kowane cm 2. Sanya tsaba a ciki.
2. Yayyafa da wani yanki na ƙasa, tare da rufe fim ko gilashi. Sanya cikin wurin dumi.
3. Yau da safe da maraice na minti 10. ɗaga fim don fitar da ƙasa.
4. Lokacin da ganyen farko biyu suka bayyana, aiwatar da ciyarwa ta farko tare da takin ma'adinai. Bayan haka, yi irin wannan hanyar sau ɗaya a wata.
5. Watan wata daya bayan fitowar seedlings, ya kamata a shuka kananan tsire-tsire a cikin kananan kwantena.
6. Don harbe ya bayyana a baya, zaka iya amfani da fitilun fitilu na musamman. Mafi kyawun lokacin hasken rana shine 14 hours.

Ampoule viola iri germination

Yanayin Watering

Ampoule viola baya jurewa busassun bushewa na ƙasa, yana buƙatar yin ruwa akai-akai. Watering shi wajibi ne kamar yadda topsoil ta bushe. Soilasa a cikin tukunya koyaushe ya kasance mai laushi, amma ba tare da wuce kima ba. Kada ku juya tukunyar shuka tare da shuka a cikin analog na fadama, tare da wuce haddi na danshi, Tushen tsiron zai fara lalacewa, kuma yana iya mutuwa.

Manyan miya

Ya kamata a aiwatar da miya mai laushi na shuka tare da takin ma'adinai a lokacin haɓaka da haɓaka. A lokacin furanni, ya ishe ruwa yadda yakamata kuma a tabbata cewa ba a fallasa shuka ga tsawan tsawa zuwa ga hasken rana kai tsaye. Amma akwai wani sigar da shuka ke buƙatar abinci mai gina jiki na mako-mako. Dukkan abubuwan sun dogara da halaye na mutum na zaɓaɓɓen iri daban-daban, kazalika akan yankin girma da yanayin damina.

A kowane hali, idan akwai wani abu da ya ɓace daga furanni, nan da nan za a iya ganin shi daga gare su: ganye zai zama mafi rauni, kuma kumburin zai kasance ƙanana. Wannan ya cancanci mai da hankali.

Dasa a cikin kabon-tukunya

Shuka viola a gida ya ƙunshi dasa shi a cikin tukwane na fure, a tukunya-tukunya, kwandon wicker, kwalin baranda. A kowane akwati aka dasa, ya kamata a sanya shi da ramuka na magudanar ruwa don taimakawa a guji yin danshi.

Da farko, ana saukar da wani yanki na kayan magudana a ƙasan kwandon warin da robar za ta yi girma. Wannan yana da muhimmanci sosai saboda tushen tsiron zai iya lalacewa. Thicknessaramar kazamin murfin magudanar ita ce cm 3. An zuba ƙasa mai dacewa a saman. Dole a raba bishiyoyin Viola a cikin kowane ɗaya aƙalla 10-15 cm, tare da ƙasa 1-2 l na ƙasar da za a raba wa kowane ɗayan daji.

Viola ampel a cikin tukunyar cakar-tukunya

Kula da Shuka Itace na Adult

Yarda da tsofaffi basa buƙatar kulawa mai wucewa. Babban abubuwanda yakamata yakamata su kasance masu shayarwa da haske. Hakanan yana da mahimmanci don tabbatar da cewa shuka ba ta yin rashin lafiya. Mafi yawancin cututtuka sune:

• powdery mildew;
• tabo;
• m launin toka.

Idan an sami alamun kowane ɗayan waɗannan cututtukan, ya kamata a cire shi nan da nan don sauran ba su kamu ba. Don rigakafin, zaku iya zuwa lokaci-lokaci tare da cakuda ash ash tare da sabulu mai wanki ko yayyafa da ash itace.

Haske

Wannan abun yana da mahimmanci ga tsirrai kamar ruwa. Viola ampelous - tsire-tsire mai hoto, wanda, duk da haka, bai yarda da zaman dadewa a ƙarƙashin hasken rana ba. Tana buƙatar inuwa mai haske. Kyakkyawan zaɓi zai zama ɗayan pansies suna girma a ƙarƙashin ƙaramin allo ko visor.

Watering da hadi

Watering da miya da shuka dole ne a yi a hankali, ba tare da zuba babban adadin ruwa a wuri guda ba. Zai dace a fara daga gefen jirgin ruwa wanda shuka ya girma kuma a hankali ya koma tsakiyar. Don hadi, takin ma'adinai ne kawai suka dace, ana rarraba su ta asali. Zai fi kyau amfani da gaurayawan da aka shirya don tsire-tsire na fure, wanda aka sayar a cikin kayan lambu da shagunan fure. Zai fi kyau a yi waɗannan hanyoyin da maraice, lokacin da babu haɗari cewa rana zata iya ƙona ƙasa ko ganye wanda za'a ciyar dashi ba da gangan.

Ampoule viola - ɗayan kyawawan tsire-tsire waɗanda za a iya girma a cikin ɗakunan rani da kan baranda. Ya dace da kowane grower godiya ga yawancin nau'ikan. Wani zai so mai haske, manyan furanni, kuma wani kusa shine kyakkyawa, kusan launi lu'u-lu'u. Kowane mutum zai sami nasu iri-iri, kusa da shi.