Itatuwan itacen ɓaure shine tsiro mai nuna ƙanshi na dangin Aralian. An ƙaunace shi kuma masu aiki da ruwaye masu amfani da ruwa don yin amfani da kyan gani. Daga sunan Latin - Hydrocotyle - analog na Rashanci na sunan - hydrocotyl - ya tashi.
Bayanin
Itacen ya fi yawa a cikin yankuna masu zafi da ƙananan tsiren kudu, amma duk da cewa ana samun wasu nau'in a Turai da Asiya. Yana girma cikin ruwa na halitta, kodayake yana iya wanzu a ƙasa mai daɗin rai. Yawancin wakilan kwayoyin halittu sune perennials, amma ana samun tsire-tsire na shekara-shekara.
Hydrocotyl ba ya girma, amma a kwance. Creeping na bakin ciki an rufe shi da nodules a nesa na 1-2 cm daga juna. Daga kowane kumburi, ana kafa gangar jikin ganyayyaki 2-3 a jikin man petioles. Fitsarin yana iya kasancewa zuwa 20-30 cm tsayi. The harbe ne mai haske kore, ruwan wukake ganye yi kama da furannin ruwa. Diamita na ganye na iya zama daga 2 zuwa 4 cm. Tushen kafaffen kafa an kafa su a ƙarƙashin kowane jinkiri tare da ganye, waɗanda suke manne a ƙasa.
Tare da isasshen hasken wuta, a tsakiyar bazara, ƙananan laima inflorescences sun bayyana daga ƙarƙashin lokacin fure. Furanni sune kanana, dusar ƙanƙara mai-fari. Wani lokaci Corolla yakan sami haske inuwar launuka masu launin shuɗi, shunayya, ruwan hoda ko rawaya. Kayan fure mai siffa mai fure mai fure tare da madaidaicin baki da ƙima mai ƙima. Bakin pistils kamar bakin zaren ana danne kadan daga tsakiya. 'Ya'yan itacen a cikin nau'in zuriya suna da nau'in pentagonal wanda ba a iya ɓoye shi kuma an ɗan lasafta shi a gefunan, har zuwa 5 mm a tsayi.
Iri daban-daban
Mafi na kowa tsakanin aquarists samu m. Yana zaune a cikin ciyayin Argentina da Mexico. An daidaita shuka da don ciyayin bakin teku, har ma da bunkasa ruwa. A cikin akwatin kifaye, unpretentiously, da sauri ya saba da kowane canje-canje kuma da rayayye fara girma. Zai iya tashi sama da ƙasa da cm 50. Tashi mai tushe tare da zagaye mai zagaye tare da tsawon tsawon duka an rufe shi da ganye. Ganyen ganye na tsiro cikin hanzari yayi girma a karkashin rukunin ruwa kuma ya shimfida a saman fuskarsa. Domin ragowar furannin don samun isasshen hasken, dole ne a yanke shi sau da yawa. Don ƙirƙirar yanayi mai gamsarwa a cikin akwatin kifin, an sanya shi a bango ko kallon gefe. Abubuwan da ruwa ya biyo baya sune mafi kyau duka:
- acidity: 6-8;
- zazzabi: + 18 ... + 28 ° C;
- Haske: 0.5 W / L.
Itace mai ana samunsa cikin ruwa mai narkewa ko kuma a kudu maso gabashin Asiya. Perennial yana jan launi mai haske, mai launi na kore. Dankin yana da matukar ƙarfi, ba ya tashi sama, amma ya bazu ƙasa. Kara a cikin wani nau'i na bakin ciki whiskers tare da internodes dauki tushe a cikin ƙasa, kawai ganye a kan dogon petioles tashi (game da 10 cm). Takardun lemuka na zagaye, ƙanana, a cm cm 1, gefuna suna daɗaɗa ko kuma a ɗanɗaɗa. Don haɓaka al'ada, ruwa ya dace da waɗannan alamomi masu zuwa:
- acidity: 6.2-7.4;
- tsauri: 1-70;
- zazzabi: + 20 ... + 27 ° C.
Ya zama dole don tabbatar da ci gaba da ciyar da carbon dioxide da canza aƙalla 20% na ruwa a cikin akwatin kifaye sau ɗaya a mako.
Itatacciyar itaciya zaune a cikin subtropics da kuma yanayin sauƙin Kudu da Kudancin Amurka. An sami karbuwa ga rayuwa a ƙarƙashin ruwa da ƙasa. Ganyen ganye da wuya ya isa kazara mai inci 3 cm, kodayake an ɗora su akan ƙwanƙwasa har zuwa santimita 10. Wannan tsararren gurbi yana matukar bukatar haske, ba tare da saurin mutuwa ba.
Sananiyar abincinku wanda aka samo a Kudancin Turai da Caucasus. Ya bambanta da sauran nau'in ta cewa ba tayi sauri zuwa saman ruwa ba. Fushinta yana gangarowa zuwa ƙarshen tafki. Ganyen suna da girma, suna kai tsawon cm 6 cm.Wasu kebe ne a ƙasa kuma suna kama da tebur masu lebur a ƙafafu masu tsayi. Petioles yawanci yana ƙaruwa cm 15-18. Shuka tana fifita ƙarancin ruwa, amma ba hunturu a cikin yanayin yanayi.
Yankakkan Yuskidan Kyau ne mai kwalliya sosai saboda kayan da aka sassaka. Wannan mazaunin kudu maso gabashin Asiya yana da matukar wahala da wahala wajen noma. Tsawon harbe yakai 15-40 cm daga ƙasa. Stalaƙƙarfan ƙaya na iya kasancewa mai ratsa ƙasa ko kuma ya tashi tsaye a cikin rukuni na ruwa. Aturean ƙaramin ganye ya tashi a kan petioles 11 cm tsayi. Girman su shine 0,5-2 cm Domin shuka don yin tushe a cikin akwatin kifin, ya zama dole a samar dashi da haske mai haske da kuma haduwa da carbon dioxide. Bukatun ruwa sune kamar haka:
- acidity: 6-8;
- zazzabi: + 20 ... + 28 ° C.
Itacen ɓaɓɓen itace Asiya ko Indiya a cikin Ayurveda an san shi da "Gotu Kola" ko "Brahmi". Plantsasa ce iri-iri. Tsawonsa ya zama 5-10 cm, Mai sa kumburi, an harba. An kafa bishiyoyin ganye tare da diamita na 2-5 cm a kansu .. Ganyayyaki sun yi kauri, ovate, an haɗe su da tushe tare da tsintsin 7 - 7 cm tsayi. A kowane ɗayansu furanni 3-4 na launi ruwan hoda tare da tsawon 1-5 mm an bayyana. An san wannan nau'in don kaddarorin magunguna. A cikin ilimin likitancin gabbai, ana amfani da rassa da ganyayyakinsa azaman anti-mai kumburi, ƙarfafawa, warkarwa mai rauni da magungunan expectorant. Magunguna waɗanda suka dogara da shi suna taimakawa haɓakawar ƙwayar cuta kuma ana ɗaukarsu kyakkyawan mai motsa motsa kwakwalwa.
Hanyoyin kiwo
Godiya ga tushen da aka kafa akan kowane kumburi na tushe, thyristol yana da sauƙin yaduwa ta rarrabuwa. Wajibi ne a yanke wani rukunin wuri tare da ɗaya ko fiye da tushen kuma dasa shi a cikin sabon wuri. Tare da isasshen hasken wuta da kuma ingantaccen ma'aunin ruwa, dasawa zai kasance mara jin zafi sosai.
Kula da tsiro
Itacen ɓayayyun itace ya fi son yumɓu ko ƙasa mai yashi na loamy. Neman haske a kan haske, kodayake wasu nau'ikan suna ba da izinin ɗanɗana haske. A cikin bude ƙasa, tsire-tsire ba sa hunturu, don haka aƙalla wani ɓangare na mai tushe ana haƙa don hunturu, an dasa shi cikin tubs kuma a adana shi a cikin ɗaki mai daɗi, da-lit.
Lokacin da aka girma a cikin akwatin kifaye, yana da Dole a sabunta sashi na yawan ruwa. Wannan zai samar wa da shuka damar samun abinci mai mahimmanci. A cikin akwatin kifaye, ana dasa hydrocotyl a cikin yashi mai yashi da aka gauraye da tsakuwa mai kyau. Don haka zai iya yiwuwa a tabbatar da gaskiyar ruwan. Don tushen tsarin don samun isasshen abinci mai gina jiki, an sanya ƙananan ƙwayar yumɓu, gawayi ko yanki na peat a ƙarƙashin yashi.
Don tsarin jituwa na flora na akwatin kifaye, ya kamata ka sarrafa kore kore na Wormwood da datsa a lokaci. Duk wani juyawa da motsawa dole ne a yi shi da hankali don kar ya karya karyewar mai tushe.
Wasu nau'ikan sun dace da haɓaka a cikin tukunya na yau da kullun, ya isa ya samar da yawan yawan ruwa. Ya kamata a zabi tukunyar tukunya ya cika shi da loams na kayan abinci.
Amfani
Pennywort zai zama kyakkyawan kayan ado ba wai kawai na akwatin kifaye ba, har ma na gaɓar teku na jikin ruwa. Ya dace a dasa shi a cikin kwalaye masu zurfi tare da ƙasa da ambaliyar ruwa, waɗanda aka ɗauka a waje don bazara. Dankin yana nuna halayen ƙasa kuma yana samar da lawn mai haske akan tudu mai zurfi ko kuma ruwa a ƙarƙashin ruwa.
A cikin akwatin kifaye, kyawawan ganye za su jawo hankalin mutane kuma a lokaci guda za su zama abin dogaro ga ƙananan kifaye. Tun da ganye mai fadi ya zama hani ga haske, ana bada shawara ga mahalli tare da mazauna filayen-inuwa da ke ɗaukar furanni na akwatin kifaye.
