Rossoshansky apples - mai dadi, crunchy da m-looking, samu su fitarwa a cikin ashirin. Saurin da sauri ya zama sananne saboda kyakkyawan kasuwa da iyawarsa don daidaita yanayin yanayi.
Tare da kulawa da kyau, iri-iri ya zama ɗaya daga cikin mafi yawan amfanin. Bugu da ƙari, itacen apple yana da tsauraran hunturu, kuma za'a iya dasa shi a cikin yankuna sanyi.
Wane irin ne?
Rossoshanskoe itacen apple itace nau'in nau'i na hunturu, wanda ya faru a cikin rabin rabin watan Satumban, kuma yawancin masu amfani da shi a farkon hunturu. Ana adana apples da kyau sosai, zai iya wuce har tsakiyar Maris, ba tare da rasa dukiyar da suke amfani ba.
Domin kiyaye apples a cikin freshest tsari, kana buƙatar ka ajiye su da kyau.
Da farko, kafin a ajiye 'ya'yan itace, kana buƙatar zaɓar da kuma dakatar da duk lalacewar, ba za su tsira a kowane hali ba.. Kwallun katako suna da kyau don ajiya. Ana kwantar da tumatir a cikinsu, zai fi dacewa da tushe.
Kusan kowane apple da sauran 'ya'yan itace suna bukatar giciye-giciye. Don cimma girbi mai kyau, kana buƙatar shuka kusa da waxannan apples waɗanda suka haɗu da kyau kuma su gurfanar juna. Rossoshanskoe apple yana da kyau pollinated by Welsey, Zelenka Dneprovskaya, Shtreyfling, Pepin Lithuanian.
Ra'ayoyin iri iri Rossoshansky
Ƙananan bishiyoyi suna da ƙananan kambi, wanda ya zama mai tasowa tare da shekaru. Apple itatuwa matsakaici lokacin farin ciki tare da grayish-launin ruwan kasa haushi da kuma na roba harbe na matsakaici tsawon da kauri.
'Ya'yan itãcen marmari ne babba ko matsakaici, zagaye ko mai ƙyama a siffar, tare da fata fata. Launi yana launin rawaya-kore tare da ratsan launin ruwan duhu, wanda sau da yawa ya haɗa a cikin wani blush.
Tarihin kiwo
An kirkiro wannan nau'in a Rossoshansky zauren gwajin zonal a yayin da ake bugawa Kronselsky Transparent by Aport Krasny. Nan da nan Apple ya ci nasara a gonar lambu, kuma bayan an fara ingantawa, wanda ya haifar da matasan da yawa. Kowace irin kayan da aka samo yana da nasarorin da ya dace.
Wasu daga cikin nau'in sune: itacen apple Rossoshanskoye ya rushe, Rossoshanskoye Bagryanoye, Rossoshanskoye Avgustovskoe, Rossoshanskoye Lezhkoe, Rossoshanskoye Amazing.
Adawa a cikin yankuna
Gidan da ake amfani da wannan iri-iri ne a kudancin yankin Voronezh.
Saboda haka, yawancin iri suna zubar da su a cikin yankunan Voronezh, Belgorod, Kursk, Rostov da Volgograd, yayin da suke kusa da juna kuma suna da irin wannan yanayi.
Ƙarin gwaje-gwaje sun ba mu damar samar da iri da ke dacewa da yanayi daban-daban da kuma jure yanayin yanayi mai sanyi.
Duk da yanayin sanyi, itacen apple zai ji mafi kyau a yankuna na asali.
Yawo
Wannan nau'in ya ƙunshi a cikin jerin 'ya'yan itacen da ya fi kyau. A cikin yanayin da kyau itace fara farawa 'ya'yan itace a shekaru 4-5 bayan dasa, amfanin gona na shekara.
Rossoshanskoe Rage - daya daga cikin matasan da ya fi nasara. Ya gaji mafi girma yawan amfanin ƙasa daga dukan iri iri, da kuma mafi ƙarfi hunturu hardiness. Daga wannan irin itace za a iya tattara har zuwa 170 kg na 'ya'yan itatuwawannan nisa ya wuce yawan amfanin wasu.
Dasa da kulawa
Dasa tsire-tsire itace wani abu wanda dole ne a dauka da alhakin aiki, yawancin halaye na bisan gaba zai dogara da shi.
Abu na farko da mafi muhimmanci - saukowa lokaci. Apple itatuwa dasa a cikin kaka, za su sami lokaci don samun karfi da kuma shirya don ci gaba girma, amma wannan zaži ne kawai dace da hunturu-hardy iri. Tsayar da itace yana da daraja akalla wata daya kafin yanayin sanyi ya fara.
Dasa a cikin bazara shi ne hanya mai kyau don ba itace damar samun ƙarfin don hunturu mai zuwa.. A farkon watan Mayu ko karshen watan Afrilu shine mafi kyaun lokacin dasa shuki.
Ramin don seedling ya kamata a shirya a gaba sabõda haka, ƙasa iya daidaita shi da kyau. Lokacin da aka shirya babban abu shine kada a rufe shi da yawan taki. Tsakanin adadin kwayoyi da ma'adinai masu ma'adinai zasu taimaka wa itace, amma haɗarsu zasu iya rushe shi.
Nitrogen-dauke da samfurori na da kyakkyawar tasiri a kan girma daga bishiyoyi balagagge, amma za su rage rage rage yawan rayuwa na seedling.
Apple itace - kyakkyawa Ciyayi mara kyau, amma don girbi mafi kyau da jin daɗin rayuwa, ya kamata ka bi wasu dokokin kula.
Watering
Young seedlings bukatar watering. Tare da wannan, kana buƙatar ka yi hankali, saboda yana da sauki saukin cika tsire-tsire, sa'an nan kuma kada ku guji matsala.
Saboda haka, ya kamata a yi watering sau ɗaya a mako. A nan gaba, an rage yawan adadin watering, kuma an ƙasa ƙasa don tsayayyar dumi.
Pruning
Don ƙarfafa girma da sababbin rassan, kana buƙatar ɗauka a saman bishiyar a kai a kai.
Kowane sabon riba yana taqaitaccen ta na uku, ba ƙari ba.
Pruning apple kai tsaye rinjayar yawan amfanin gona - da karin rassan da itacen yake tasowa, da karin 'ya'yan da za ku samu a sakamakon.
Tun da Rossoshansky iri-iri yana da babban mataki na yawan amfanin ƙasa, ya zama dole don saka idanu da ta rikice-rikice.
Top dressing
Don bunkasa girma daga itacen, an ciyar da shi da takin mai magani sau ɗaya a shekara, a cikin bazara. Yawancin irin wannan takin mai magani zai iya sanya jinsin 'ya'yan itatuwa.
Organic da ma'adinai suna kawo a cikin fall. Itacen bishiyo baya buƙatar ci gaba da ciyar da shi, wanda shine dalilin da ya sa wannan adadin taki ya fi dacewa da ita.
Ƙasa a gindin wani yarinya ya kamata a sassauta shi akai-akai.
Cututtuka da kwari
Kusan dukkanin irin apple Rossoshansky suna da daya drawback - rauni scab juriya. Akwai wasu cututtuka masu yawa wadanda ke shafar kowane itacen apple:
Kwaro ba su da hatsari ga apple kiwon lafiya:
- Apple aphid cin ganye da kowane ɓangaren ɓangaren bishiyar. A cikin yaki da shi zai taimaka bayani Karbaphos. Ladybugs ne abokan gaba na aphids. Idan ka gudanar don samun isasshen su, za su kawar da matsaloli tare da aphids.
- Tick na Red Apple tsotsa tsutsa daga bishiya, yin sanyi a cikin haushi da kuma shimfidawa a kan itacen apple daya don shekaru da yawa. Don kada a yi amfani da karin shirye-shiryen a kan itacen, ana iya magance shi ta hanyar wankewa daga tsohuwar farfajiya na haushi.
- Apple Blossom ci da bishiyoyin bishiya, tsantarta ta rushe buds daga ciki, ta rage rage yawan amfanin ƙasa. Za'a iya biyan itace tare da bayani na Karbofos, Chlorofos.
Rossoshanskoe apple iri dake iya zama daidai da za a dauki daya daga cikin mafi fruitful. 'Ya'yanta, waɗanda aka sani da yawa a ko'ina cikin ƙasar, suna cike da ɗakunan ajiya masu yawa.
Idan kuna son itacen apple da kulawa mai kyau da kuma ciyarwa mai kyau, a cikin makomar zai ji daɗi da ku da 'ya'yan itatuwa mai dadi da kyau.
