Ana son cherries tart flavored mai tsabta kuma an dasa shi a cikin yankunan Kudancin Rasha, Siberiya da kuma yankuna na yamma. Don wasu dalilai, wani lokacin yana da alama cewa a cikin lambuna a ƙarƙashin kulawa ta kulawa, a ƙarƙashin ikon acidity, yalwar takin mai magani da kuma shayarwa na yau da kullun, amfanin gona ba a iya faɗi, kuma ceri ɗaya mai ban sha'awa ke tsiro kusa da shinge. Ba a datsa rassan ba, ba a kafa kambi ba, gangar jikin ba ta yi fari ba, amma a kowace shekara ana yada shi tare da berries.
Menene nau'in kai-da-mai-rai da nau'in pollinated
A cikin bayanin nau'ikan cherries, ra'ayoyin sun nuna son kai ne, wani ɓangare ne mai saurin haihuwa da rashin haihuwa. A cikin nau'ikan da ke iya samar da kansu, kusan 40% na fure suna hadu. A cikin nau'ikan nau'in-kai-da-kai, wannan alamar ba ta fi 20% ba. Cherananan ƙwayoyi masu kamun kifi a cikin rashi na rashin pollinators zai iya ba da sama da 5% na ovary na yawan adadin furanni.
Don hadi, fure na bukatar tururi ya faɗi akan ƙwarin kwaro. A koyaushe, ana iya aiwatar da canja wurin pollen ta hanyar kwari, iska, tare da halartar ɗan adam ko ba tare da tsaka-tsaki a cikin tsire-tsire masu cin gashin kansa ba. A wannan yanayin, pollination yana faruwa tsakanin fure guda ko shuka.
Tare da cin gashin kansa, tsire-tsire suna cikin hasara, tunda a zahiri kusan bayanan asalin halitta kusan ba su canzawa. Babban halaye don rayuwa shine canji da daidaitawa, wanda aka samu ta hanyar pollination saboda yawancin haɗuwa da kwayoyin iyaye. Don kare tsire-tsire daga lalacewa yayin juyin halitta, an ƙirƙiri hanyoyin kariya na musamman. A matsayinka na mai mulki, madaidaiciyar filastik ya fi guntu a cikin furanni kuma yanayin isharar yana cikin mafi tsananin girma fiye da na matan. Bugu da kari, kwaroron roba, koda ya fadi akan kwaro, baya samun damar yin shuka a kan kanta shuka kuma baya iya hadi da kwai. Dalili kenan da aka ba da ma'anar "rashin ɗaukar kai."
Varietiesa'idodin nau'in son-kai suna buƙatar maƙwabta na wasu nau'in cherries har ma da cherries. Koyaya, sauran bishiyoyin irin nasu ba zasu zama masu yin pollinators ba.
Cheranyen da zasu iya haifar da juna sun sha bamban da tsarin furen: tsoffin starfafa sun kasance a matakin ɓarke na kwaro ko tashi kaɗan sama dashi.
Anaƙanyen tsohuwar varietiesanyen varietiesanyen ofanyen ceri da ke tashi sama da ƙima na kwaro
Amfanin nau'in tsirar kai shine zaka iya iyakance kanka ga bishiya daya a cikin yankin lambun. Wasu 'yanci daga yanayin yanayi da kuma kwararar kwari, da kuma girman girman bishiyoyi, sun bambanta waɗannan nau'ikan. Masu aikin lambu da ƙwararru sun lura cewa tare da bishiyoyin da ke kusa da dabino, yawan amfanin ƙasa da ke haifar da kansu sun ƙaru sosai. Kuma har yanzu daraja kula da dandano. A matsayinka na mai mulki, cherries na haihuwa mai isar da salo, kuma wani lokacin ana iya cinye su ne kawai bayan aiki.
Mafi kyawun nau'ikan cherries na Yankin Moscow
Kwararru a cikin kayan amfanin gona na 'ya'yan itace da dutse suna gano manyan halaye na nau'ikan cherry:
- lokacin sanyi;
- cuta juriya;
- kwanakin rayayye;
- yawan aiki;
- dandano da girman berries.
A cikin kananan wuraren lambun, tsayin bishiyoyi da sifar kambi suma sunada mahimmanci.
Kwanan nan, canjin yanayi, wanda ya haifar da lokacin bazara da ruwa mai tsawo a lokacin fure, ya haifar da fashewar cututtukan kasusuwa na fungal, coccococcosis da moniliosis. Effortsoƙarin masu shayarwa an yi niyya ne don kiwo sabbin iri tare da ƙara tsayayya da cuta da sanyi.
Jikin hunturu-tsayayye, tsayayyen yanayi mai inganci iri-iri
Fitaccen masanin ilimin dabbobi a cikin gida Mayna Vladimirovna Kanshina ya kirkiro nau'ikan ceri wanda ya bambanta ta hanyar jimirin gaske, yayin da ya ke da yawan amfanin ƙasa. An samu shi a Cibiyar Nazarin Kimiyya ta Tarayya ta Tarayya Duk Cibiyar Nazarin Ilimin Kimiyya ta Rasha na Lupine a Bryansk, sun kware kuma sun yi girma a cikin lambuna na Yankin Moscow.
Shpanka Bryansk
Juriya daga fure fure zuwa sanyi kwantantawa tare da wannan iri-iri, samar da wadataccen yawan amfanin ƙasa. 'Ya'yan itãcen ripen da wuri. A matsakaici, ana cire kilogiram na 11 na bishiyar daga itacen, kuma matsakaicin matsakaici ya kai kilogiram 18 na ƙyalƙyalan ruwan hoda. A berries ne ko da, matsakaita nauyi ne game da 4 g, sun zo da sauƙi daga tushe.
Bishiyoyi na tsayi matsakaici. Yin tsayayya da cuta. Takaitaccen lokacin haihuwa da kuma yawan aiki mai girma ya bambanta wannan nau'in.
A spruce Bryansk ne halin musamman high hunturu hardiness na fure buds
Radonezh
Ana amfani da bishiyoyi ta ƙarancin haɓaka, babban juriya ga cututtukan sanyi da cututtukan fungal. Ta hanyar farfado da tsakiyar-ripening. Yawancin yawanci yawanci 5 kilogiram na bishiyoyi kowane itace, tare da yanayi mai kyau da kulawa mai kyau ya kai kilogiram 9. The berries duhu ceri, zaki da dandano tare da kadan sourness, matsakaita nauyin kadan fiye da 4g.
Cherry Radonezh karamin itace na balaga na matsakaici
Quirk
Itace tana girma da sauri, amma bata wuce matsakaici masu girma dabam. Yana fitar da matsakaici lokacin sanyi. Tsakanin kayan zaki kayan zaki. Wararren ceri shine ƙwarewar musamman ta coccomycosis. Duk da cewa ganye na iya shafar cutar, amma ba su faɗuwa har faɗuwar. Ingancin 'ya'yan itatuwa na kwarai ne, dandano yana da ban sha'awa, zaƙi ya haɗu da ruwan acid. The berries duhu ne zuwa baki, matsakaicin nauyin 'ya'yan itace shine 5.1 g. Yawancin yawanci yawanci 6 kilogiram na itace a kowace itaciya, amma zai iya kaiwa kilo 8-9 a kowace shuka. Parti-arami iri-iri.
Fad Cherry tana ba da berries mai ban mamaki sosai
Gashi
Kyakkyawan nau'ikan ban mamaki wanda ya bayyana iyawar sa a cikin yanayin mummunan. M.V. Kanshina ya kira wannan ceri a matsayin "mai aiki tukuru." Late ripening, ya nuna barga fruiting. Itace matsakaiciyar tsayi, tare da karamin karayar zubin ko kuma kambi mai shimfidawa. The berries ne duniya, dace don amfani a sabo da kuma gwangwani form. Kwasfa da nama suna da duhu sosai, kusan baki ɗaya, ruwan 'ya'yan itace yana cike da duhu ja. Matsakaicin nauyin 'ya'yan itacen shine 4.5-6.5 g. Dandano yana da daraja, mai daɗi kuma mai daɗi. Tersanɗanawa suna ba waɗannan berries iyakar maki biyar.
Abubuwan da ke tattare da cherry mai ƙyalli sun haɗa da hard hunturu da wasu juriya ga manyan cututtukan 'ya'yan itatuwa na dutse. M sashin mulkin kai Matsakaicin yawan amfanin ƙasa ya wuce kilo takwas na berries daga itace, tare da kulawa da hankali ya kai kilo 11.
Cherry Shy abin dogara ne kuma mai karko
Babu masu bambanci da nau'in dwarf
Daga cikin cheranyen ferta selfantar da kai, waɗanda ke da tsayayya wa cututtuka da yanayin mugu, yana da daraja a maimaita iri tare da ɗan gajeren hancin.
Igritskaya
Late ripening. Short-stemmed da sauri-girma itace. Tun farko Crohn yadawo wasu sojoji. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari a kowace shekara. Berries na Ruby, matsakaita nauyi 4.2 g. Dandano mai daɗi ne-mai tsami, bisa ga hanyar aikace-aikacen, 'ya'yan itaciyar suna gama duniya. Isar da kai ya bayyana sosai. Matsakaicin yawan amfanin ƙasa na 8 kilogiram na berries a kowace itace, matsakaicin ya kai kilogram 13,7.
Cherry Igritskaya ƙarshen duniya manufa
Morel Bryansk
Cheran ƙaramin ceri tare da ɗanɗana kara. Da latti, hunturu Hardy. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari ne masu duhu ja, wani lokacin kusan baƙar fata, naman yana da wuta. Berries suna da matsakaicin nauyin 4.2 g, amma kuma sun fi girma, har zuwa 5-6 g Have Samu wadataccen dandano mai ɗanɗano. Very rauni shafi cutar. A matsakaita, ana girbe kilogiram 8.3 na fure daga bishiya ɗaya, kuma yawan amfanin ƙasa ya kai kilo 11.
Morel Bryansk low, amma m da sosai resistant zuwa cuta
Bystrynka
Bush cherries cherries tare da ƙaƙƙarfan kambi mai kambi. An karɓa a cikin yankin Oryol, a Cibiyar Nazarin Al'adun Bincike na -an Rasha. Berries ya haɗu a cikin matsakaici, ƙarami a ciki, ja mai duhu, tare da daskararren ɓangaren litattafan almara na kyakkyawan kyakkyawan dandano mai ɗanɗano. Yin amfani da berries abu ne na kowa da kowa. Matsakaicin nauyin 'ya'yan itacen shine 3.6 g.
Matsayi yana tsaye. Girbi, tare da ƙaramin girman shuka da kanta, ya kai kilogiram 7.4 na berries daga itace. Wani ɓangare mai haɓaka kansa.
Ceri Bystrynka ƙanana ne mai hayayyafa
Mtsenskaya
Cherarancin ceri tare da rawanin m. Lokacin tsakiyar lokacin girkin, Wanda yayi shine yayi daidai da na Bryrinka ceri. Rounded duhu duhu na kananan size, matsakaita nauyi 3.4 g kuma ɓangaren litattafan almara ne m, duhu ja, zaki da kuma m. Berries na duniya aikace-aikace. A iri-iri ne hunturu-Hardy, partially kai m. Matsakaicin yawan amfanin ƙasa shine kilogiram na 7 berries a kowace itace. Cherry Mtsenskaya yana da tsayayya ga moniliosis.
Cherry Mtsenskaya karami ne mai yalwata da kayan ado
Anthracite
-Arancin-girma, matsakaici-marigayi ceri na Oryol zaɓi. A tsayi da wuya yayi girma sama da mita biyu. Berries ɗin maroon kusan baki ne. A ɓangaren litattafan almara ne m, duhu ja. Dandano yana da daɗi, mai daɗi da ɗanɗano, matsakaicin nauyin 'ya'yan itacen shine g 4. Yawan amfanin ƙasa yana da kyau kwarai. Yankin hunturu ya yi yawa. Fushin fari da juriya ga cututtukan fungal matsakaita ne. Iri-iri wani bangare ne na kai.
Anthracite ceri yana bada kusan baƙar fata berries na kyakkyawan kyakkyawan dandano mai laushi
Matasa
Ciki mara nauyi, nau'in bakin ciki. Aka karɓa a Cibiyar Dabbobin Noma da Abinci na Duk-Rashanci na Cibiyar Kuɗin Budget na Tarayya. Tsakiyar Marigayi iri-iri. 'Ya'yan itãcen su ne manyan-matsakaici, masu nauyi fiye da 4.5 g. Berries ɗin duhu ne mai duhu, tare da daskararren duhu mai zaki da dandano mai ɗaci. Yawan aiki ya tabbata, shekara-shekara. A iri-iri ne da-m. Hardy hunturu. Matsakaici na tsayayya da coccomycosis.
Youthariyar Youthan Matasa hyan gwaiwa, mai-rai da selfa .a
Treesanananan ƙananan bishiyoyi suna da kyau sosai a cikin kananan lambuna, ana samun nasarar yin amfani dasu azaman ɓangaren shimfidar wuri. Bugu da kari, tsire-tsire masu karamin karfi ana iya samun sauƙin kariya daga featan fashin da aka girbe da girbi kusan gabaɗaya ba tare da amfani da matakala ba.
Cherry a cikin lambu zane faranta wa ido da bayar da m berries
Dadi iri-iri
Daga cikin cherries da aka yi da kansu, ire-iren zaƙi ne da gaske ba a samun su. Daga cikin 'ya'yan itace da akafi amfani da su a cikin nau'ikan Prichuda, Morel Bryansk da Igritskaya. Amma duk da haka, matsakaicin dandanawa don ceri berries shine Shy, saboda zaƙi a cikin ɓangaren litattafan almararta an haɗe shi da ƙanshi mai zurfi da sourness mai ƙanshi, ƙirƙirar furanni na musamman.
Memorywaƙwalwar Yenikeyev
Tsakanin ceri mai tsini tare da kambi mai tsini-zagaye. Farkowa da wuri. 'Ya'yan itãcen suna da yawa, duhu ja. A ɓangaren litattafan almara ne m, mai dadi tare da m acidity na ɗanɗano sosai dandano. A berries ne duniya, da babban dandanawa ci. 'Ya'yan itacen suna hade, matsakaita nauyi shine 4.7 g. Yawancin yawanci yawanci shine kilogram 9 na berries daga itace. Isar da kai ya bayyana. Yawancin shine hunturu-Hardy kuma yana jurewa da coccomycosis.
A cikin ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya na Yenikeyev yana ba da farkon girbi na ƙanshi mai ƙanshi
Wasu lambu, suna biyan haraji ga ɗanɗano mai ban sha'awa Pamyat Enikeeva, lura da rauni mai ƙarfi na kamuwa da cuta na fungal.
Akwai ƙa'idodi na gaba ɗaya, waɗanda zasu biyo baya wanda zai yuwu a rage asara daga cututtuka. An sayi Saplings cikin ingantattun wuraren kiwon lafiya don sani game da halaye masu ɗimbin yawa. Ya kamata a guji yin amfani da daskararru, kamar yadda ceri baya son inuwa, amma fungi ya haɗu da inuwa. Dole ne a kiyaye bishiyoyi daga iska kuma a dasa su a nesa daga ƙananan kwari ko kuma ruwan ƙasa. Ana ciyar da cherries kuma an shayar da shi sau da yawa a lokacin kakar. A duk tsawon lokacin girma, suna sa ido a kan shuka har don kar a rasa barkewar cututtuka ko kwari. A kai a kai suna gudanar da aikin tsafta da samar da gurɓataccen shinge da yin fari-kafin farashi na Trunks. Bishiyoyi masu kyau-suna da isasshen rigakafi kuma suna da ikon yin tsayayya da mummunan yanayin muhalli da cututtuka.
Lokacin da aka bincika nau'ikan cherry na selfan da ke daɗaɗɗa, kawai nau'in da aka haɗa a cikin Rijistar Jiha sun yi la'akari.
Nasiha
Ina bayar da shawarar girma cherries Anthracite 3 shekara, mai kyau iri-iri. 'Ya'yan itatuwa sun manyanta, baƙar fata da mai daɗi, mai daɗi da m. Kuma wane irin jam ake samu daga gare ta. Na yi umurni da 'yan tsire-tsire a nan //hoga.ru/catalog...itovaya farashin bai yi girma ba. A yawan amfanin ƙasa da wannan iri-iri ne high, har ma da babban hunturu hardiness.
yasiat29
//vbesedke.ucoz.ru/forum/23-90-1
Na kira Phytogenetics, sun ce cherries rabin mita. Parcel baya aikawa. Zan dauki duka Molodezhnaya da Volochaevka (shi ma ya zama mai cin gashin kansa, mai daɗi kuma mafi aminci) ... Amma wani abu ya gaya mana cewa kyawawan bishiyoyi na iya girma daga gare su. Wani misali - ya ɗauki shekarar kafin ta ƙarshe a cikin lambun Michurinsky cherry plum Tsarskaya - reshe na bakin ciki rabin m. Bayan shekaru biyu kuma itaciya ta yi tsayi sama da mita 3. Yanzu an rufe shi da 'ya'yan itatuwa kuma yana ba da ci gaban mita. Yayi yawa don rashin ƙudan zuma (sanya shi azaman kansa ne). Saboda haka, cherries yakamata ya bada ,a fruitan itace, musamman ma ga kansa.
alex123
//dacha.wcb.ru/index.php?showtopic=48767&pid=1038107&mode=threaded&start=#entry1038107
A cikin 2012, Ina tara cherries da cherries a cikin lambun Vtisp. Shekaran ya ba da 'ya'ya kuma na ci abinci a wancan lokacin mai kyau. Itatuwa a cikin ƙwaƙwalwar Yenikeyev sun yi tsayi sosai, an tattara ceri daga ɗan wasan. Yawancin 'ya'yan itacen da ta shafa suna kama da coccycosis. Gabaɗaya, ba madaidaici iri-iri, kodayake ɗayan mafi dadi ne ko ma mafi ...
Kolyadin Roman
//forum.prihoz.ru/viewtopic.php?t=1148&start=1365
Girma cherries yayi daidai da hawa ƙafa na kankara. Da farko dai yana da wahala mutum yayi tunanin yadda dalilai nawa ke shafar amfanin. Amma yana da kyau a jira irin naku na jan yayan, kamar yadda ake kawar da shakku da fargaba, kafafu suna kaiwa zuwa gandun daji na sabbin nau'ikan. Amma wannan ceri a bayan shinge, ba wanda ya ɗanɗana shi.
