Kayan lambu iri-iri na "Crown" wanda mahalarta Holland suka halitta ya janyo hankali ga yawancin lambu.
Bari mu fahimci kusa da strawberry "Crown", bayanin irin iri-iri, halaye, hotuna da sake dubawa.
Sifofin sauti
Ƙananan bishiyoyi, ba su da laushi da tsalle-tsalle masu tsalle-tsalle, suna fita tare da fadi mai zurfi, manyan. Tsirrai tare da kayan tsabta mai tsabta, sun riƙe nauyin 'ya'yan itace. Ƙananan berries har zuwa 30 g nauyin, daidai yanayin "zuciya", duhu launi launi tare da m haske. Kwanan ɓangaren litattafan almara ne mai laushi, m da kuma mai dadi tare da karami mai kara, yana da ƙanshi mai ƙanshi na strawberries. Strawberry "Crown" a cikin bayanin irin su iri ne a duniya da amfani kuma mai kyau a bayyanar, kamar yadda aka gani a cikin hoto.
Bincika yawancin iri iri iri: Honey, Clery, Eliana, Finnish, Maxim, Sarauniya, Chamora Turusi, Fresco, Zeng Zengana, Kimberly, Malvina, Asiya, Marshal, Ubangiji, Masha, Girman Rasha, Elizabeth 2, Sarauniya Elizabeth, Gigantella da Albion.
Sakamakon sauti:
- matsakaici-farkon iri-iri tare da tsawon fruiting zamani;
- Yawo daga wata daji zuwa kilogram;
- sanyi-resistant, amma ba ma resistant zuwa fari;
- matsakaicin aminci a lokacin sufuri;
- mai tsayayya zuwa powdery mildew, amma yana da damuwa don fidda rot;
- saboda babban juiciness na berries ba da shawarar domin daskarewa.
Shin kuna sani? A cikin ƙananan garin Vepion Dinan a Belgium, har yanzu suna shirya balaguro ga masu yawon bude ido ta hanyar Strawberry Museum, gonarsa da yankunan da ke kewaye. A nan, masu yawon bude ido za su koyi tarihin Berry, ziyarci lambun 'ya'yan itace, shiga cikin raye-raye da kuma bukukuwa, kuma su iya sayan abincin ruwan sha.
Fasahar fasaha
Don samun girbi mai kyau kafin dasa shuki strawberries tono sama da yankin da takin. Idan yankin kafin al'ada ya kasance komai, yana da kyawawa don ciyar da ƙasar: sa humus da itace ash. 
Yadda zaka zabi seedlings
Lokacin sayen seedlings, da farko, duba tushen tsarin: tushen tushen ya zama mai karfi, ci gaba da na roba, ba a bushe ba, ba tare da aibobi ba. Girman wuyan ƙarfin gwargwado na akalla 6 mm, mai karfi da ganye, akalla uku.
Yaushe kuma inda za a shuka da Berry
Ganye Strawberry "Crown" dasa a farkon spring da kuma a karshen lokacin rani. Shafin yana da kyawawa don tattarawa zuwa ga rana, amma an kare shi daga zane. Mafi mahimmanci ga al'adu su ne legumes da hatsi. Kafin dasa shuki ƙasa, yana da kyau a sake juye kwandon kwalba a kasa kuma amfani da taki, za'a iya amfani da nitrogen mai ma'adinai.
Shirye-shiryen dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa
Don wani daji, sun yi rami rami kadan fiye da tsawon tushensu, nisa tsakanin ramukan yana da rabin mita, tsakanin layuka - mita. Dole ne a shayar da ruwa a cikin rami. A kasan rami ya yi tudu, sanya shuki a bisansa, gyara tushen da yayyafa da ƙasa, amma barin barren tushen a sama. Ƙasar da ke kewaye da daji ya kara kara da kuma shayarwa. 
Yadda za a kula da iri-iri
Don kada strawberry ba za a cutar da baza a mamaye ta kwari ba, yana da muhimmanci don saka idanu da yanayin ƙasa da thickening na bushes. Ruwa mai tsabta da kuma ciyar da al'ada, ya rabu da ƙasa.
Watering, weeding da sassauta ƙasa
Ana bada shawarar yin amfani da iri-iri don shayar da ruwa. Idan wannan ba zai yiwu ba, watering ya kasance a karkashin daji sau ɗaya a mako (dangane da hazo), tare da ruwa kaɗan. Kusan mita mita kimanin lita 20 na ruwa. Kada ku dakatar da ruwa bayan girbi, bari bishiyoyi su samar da buds masu kyau don shekara ta gaba.
Yana da muhimmanci! Tabbatar tsaftace ƙasa daga weeds wanda ke hana strawberries na abinci da danshi, don sassauta ƙasa a kusa da bishiyoyi, ya cika shi da oxygen.
Amfani
Bayan shuka ya samo tushe bayan dasa, sai ya fara fara sabbin ganye da launi ovaries, zaka iya ciyar da nitroammophoska (lita 10 lita 1) a karkashin wani daji. 
A lokacin samuwar 'ya'yan itace, potassium nitrate kuma ana kawo karkashin tushen - a lita 10 na ruwa 2 tbsp. l abubuwa.
Bayan girbi da bushes an shirya hunturu: yin mullein jiko (guga), ƙara gilashin itace ash. A ƙarshen kaka, kafin frosts karkashin bushes, kasar gona an rufe shi da humus.
Strawberry mulching
Gwaran kayan lambu na kayan lambu na yin ayyuka da yawa: yana kare shuka daga overheating, da sauri evaporation na danshi, da kuma kare berries. Zuwa da ƙasa berries, da farko, suna da datti, kuma abu na biyu, za su iya fara rot. Kamar yadda ciyawa don strawberries shine mafi alhẽri don amfani da sawdust ko bambaro.
Kwayar cuta da cutar
Don kauce wa lalacewar wuri da wuri mai tsabta, kana buƙatar saka idanu ga ƙasa mai laushi: ƙananan laima shine ƙari na farko na cutar. Game da lalacewar fashewa zai gaya wa tsayar da ciyawar daji da bluish tint a cikin launi na ganye da kuma mai tushe, redness na gangar jikin a tushen. Wannan zai taimaka magunguna "Topsin-M" ko "Fundazol." Lokacin da fararen furanni ya yi duhu da tsire-tsire, kuma spots ya bayyana a jikin ganye. A nan ya wajaba don bugun ƙananan bishiyoyi da sarrafa su da Falcon ko Canja kamar yadda umarnin. 
Mafi yawan "baƙi" a kan strawberries: nematodes, weevils, aphids da slugs. Ciwon daji zai iya tsoratar da maganin magungunan mutane: jiko da tafarnuwa (coniferous cire 400 ml + 100 g na tafarnuwa tafasa + 40 ml na boric acid). Gwaji tare da wani bayani mai guba na miyagun ƙwayoyi "Inta-vir" -1 kwamfutar hannu da lita 10 na ruwa taimaka. Slugs suna girbe ta hannun, kuma don hana su daga yadawa a kan mãkirci, an zubar da kwayar.
Trimming whiskers da ganye
Tsarin bishiyoyi suna girma kusan ci gaba, yayin da suke jan kayan abinci, suna raguwa da peduncles kuma sun riga sun kafa 'ya'yan itatuwa. Sai dai an cire wasu nau'i-nau'i a kan bishiyoyi, an cire sauran.
Yana da muhimmanci! Mustache ba za a iya yanke ba, jawo zai iya fitarwa da lalata dukan daji. Ana yin gyaran fure tare da shears ko gonar shears kawai a yanayin bushe da safe ko da maraice.Haka kuma ya shafi ganyayyaki: adadi mai yawa da ke dauke da kwayar halitta yana haifar da barazana ga cutar, yana jan kayan abinci da ruwan inji don ci gaban 'ya'yan itace.
Yadda za a shirya strawberries don hunturu
By hunturu, an tsabtace bishiyoyi, cire foliage da gashin-baki, wanda cututtuka zasu iya tara, don barin 'ya'yan kwari. An kuma cire wannan madauri don tsire-tsire yana da isasshen kayan abinci a cikin hunturu. Bayan pruning, tsire-tsire suna da damuwa ga wasu fungi da ƙwayoyin cuta don kare su, an zubar da shafin tare da Bordeaux ruwa 1% ko yafa masa itace.
Dole ne a tsabtace ƙasa a cikin gadaje na shuka sharan gona da weeds. A karkashin daji sanya humus a gaban sanyi. Duk da tsayayya da yanayin sanyi, yana da kyau a rufe bishiyoyi tare da kowane kayan rufe.
Shin kuna sani? Afrilu 1, 2009 an wallafa a cikin jarida game da bayyanar fararen wariyar wariyar launin fata, wanda aka dauke da kullun, tun lokacin da aka dauki nau'in ɓangaren ɓangaren fari. Duk da haka, manoma na Holland wanda Hans de Jong ya jagoranci ya sake gina lambun, yana inganta kayan haɓaka.
Abubuwan da ake amfani da su da kuma rashin amfani da iri-iri
Abubuwan da ba a iya yarda da su sun hada da kyakkyawan dandano na berries: yana da m, mai dadi, ba tare da ɓoye ba a tsakiyar. Abincin yana da tsayayya ga canjin yanayin zafin jiki da ya dace da girma a yanayin sanyi. Tana da tsayi mai yawa, mai kyau.
Amma akwai gagarumin bala'i: duk da juriya ga powdery mildew, nau'in ya fi sauƙi ga cututtukan cututtuka. Juyiness na Berry yana da kyau a wani bangaren, amma a wani bangaren yana da wuyar kawowa bishiya, shi ma ya zama mara kyau.
Gaba ɗaya, "straw" strawberry yana da kyakkyawar sake dubawa: yana da dadi, yana da kyakkyawan kamuwa, yawan amfanin ƙasa mai kyau. Amma ba a yi la'akari da girma don sayarwa ba, don amfani da shi kawai a kananan ƙananan wurare, inda akwai karin damar kare daga cututtuka, kuma babu buƙatar damuwa game da gabatarwa.
