200 nau'in - wannan ba iyaka ba ne: Brown polnoyadniki, nau'i-nau'i, prickly da sauransu

Mernouradnik ne na iyalin Shchitovnikovye.

Don gandun daji siffofin kananan lokacin farin ciki rhizome, kazalika da m ganye na duhu launi.

Sau da yawa suna girma a wurare masu duhu a yankunan da mai tsabta, mai laushi da ƙasa.

Su ne Kada ku bambanta bukatun da ake bukata don kulawa. A matsayinka na mulkin, suna samar da tsire-tsire masu tsayi, wanda siffarsa kamar kamala ne.

A Fern Mnogovornik ne na iyalin Shchitovnikov tare da Chitovnik da Kochezhednik. Duk da haka, yana tsaye a waje da kayan ado na musamman.

Dabbobi

Ga duk masu son ferns, yawan-jere ne ainihin gano.

Wannan ƙananan fern ne tare da kyawawan fata masu fata (vayyami).

A yanayi, akwai game da nau'in 200 yafi girma a wurare masu zafi na kudu maso gabashin Asia.

Duk da haka, akwai nau'in da ke zaune a arewacin, ciki har da tsakiyar Rasha, Belarus da ƙasashen Baltic.

Mafi yawan wadannan sune wadannan nau'o'in:

Brown

An dauki daya daga cikin mafi kyau jinsuna kuma ana halin sau da yawa wintering foliage. Tsarin Roset yana motsawa daga rhizome. Bar suna da tsawon har zuwa saba'in santimita. Su ne m kuma tare da lokacin farin ciki fata.

Suna da launi mai duhu, kuma ɓangarorin biyu suna rufe da gashin gashi, a ƙarshen waɗannan akwai alamar launin launi mai laushi.

Ƙananan suna da nau'i mai launi, a tushe suna da karfi sosai. Sakamakon yayi takaice. An tattara dukkan ganyen a cikin abin da ake kira sorus, wanda yake a gefen ɗayan farantin karfe, suna da bristle.

Ana amfani da shuka don amfani da shafuka, shirya, da kuma dasa shuki a cikin lambuna. Brown yana da yawa high winter hardiness.

Duba hoto Brown Brown

Magana

An yi la'akari nau'in jinsin. Yana da tsire-tsire mai laushi tare da raguwa da gajeren rhizome, wanda aka rufe shi da sauran ƙananan petioles. Ganye suna da lanceolate da kuma takaddun mahimmanci. Tsawon petioles ya kai kimanin centimetimita bakwai. An rufe su da manyan fina-finai masu yawa.

Sorus ya tattara cikin layuka guda biyu. Wadannan tsire-tsire suna girma a kan duwatsu, da kuma a cikin duhu. Ya karu saboda yawan jayayya da suka fara a ƙarshen lokacin rani.

Hoton hoto Ƙira-nau'i-nau'i:

Spine

An lalacewar yanayin hunturu. Tsawon layin linzamin suna da fiye da talatin inimita, su ne cirrus da kore hunturu. Sannun fure-fure suna haɗe da takardar a sama. Sori dake a gefen biyu na tsakiya na tsakiya kuma an tattara shi a layuka guda biyu.

Greenish fronds suna da tsawo game da casa'in centimeters. Don yanayin sanyi mai tsire-tsire irin wannan shuka za a iya danganta shi zuwa yankin na hudu. Mafi yawan amfanin gona da aka dasa a cikin penumbra.

Hotunan hoto Verkheplodny:

An kariya

Shin ba hunturu-hardy. Tana da ganye a cikin kwalliya, tsawonsa ya kai mita daya. Gwanan suna da gashin tsuntsu kuma ana fentin su a cikin launi mai sanyi-kore.

Duba hoto An kare:

Sashi uku

Wannan fern ne tare da gajeren rhizome. Kyakkyawan ƙasa mai laushi tare da adadin taki yana da kyau a gare shi. Domin tsananin sanyi yana iya sanyawa zuwa yankin na hudu. Ganye yana samar da wani mai daɗi mai zurfi mai tsayi da tsawo na kimanin arba'in centimeters.

Don rassan rhizomes wanda ke nuna raguwa kadan. Sau uku ganye tare da koren launi inganta daga dogon petioles. Shuka yadu amfani dashi na kayan ado mafi yawa saboda sauƙin. An lalacewa ta hanyar kwari ko cututtuka. Bugu da ƙari, yana ci gaba sosai a ƙasa daban-daban a ƙarƙashin kowane yanayin hasken wuta.

Hoto na hoto na bangarori uku:

Gyara

Winteriness hardness yana nufin bangarori na hudu da na uku. Ya ƙananan girman - game da centimita 25. Cirrus da kuma hunturu ganye tattara a cikin m kwasfa. Cunkosan suna layin linzamin kuma suna da tsalle. A matsayinka na mulkin, ƙwayoyin tumburan suna girma a cikin ɓangare na fern, wanda ke da tushe kuma ya zama farkon sabbin daji.

Hotuna na ra'ayi Gurbin:

Tsushima

Wani tsire-tsire tare da dogon ganye wanda ke da tsaka-tsalle a cikin zane-zane, kazalika da azzakari biyu. Su masu fata ne da m don taɓawa. Bisa ga mataki na daskarar hunturu na cikin kashi na biyar.

Duba hoto Tsushima:

Prickly

Gidan yana kimanin mita daya tsayi. Its ganye suna da kayan ado. Su ne koren hunturu, gashin tsuntsaye biyu, duhu kore. Sashin ɓangare na frond shi ne dan kadan, gashi ne mai fata da kuma muni. Fern ba ya raguwa, ya zama mai dajin daji mai kyau.

Hoto Hotuna na Thorny:

Multi-stranded

Very Hardy a fern cewa siffofin harbe tare da biyu-nuna ganye na duhu koren launi tare da m surface. Ganyayyaki suna da wata ma'ana mai mahimmanci, an rufe shi da matakan launin ruwan kasa. Sori ya taru a jere daya a gefen ƙasa na zanen gado.

Hotuna na nau'in Multiresnitchaty:

Bristle

Yana da tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire. Tsawon wannan fern yakan kai ɗari centimeters. An bayyana shi da ganye masu tsire-tsire da tsarin jiki da launin kore mai duhu. Gilashin cirrus suna da gefuna da gefe, a ƙarshen waɗannan ƙananan ƙuƙwalwa. An kafa fern a cikin nau'i mai budewa tare da manyan masu girma.

Ya dauke da ƙarancin balaga Duk da haka, ana bada shawara ne kawai don iyakacin amfani a yankunan da aka shaded, ana iya kiyaye su daga iska mai sanyi da kuma zanewa.

Kyawawan launi da haske da tsaka-tsami masu dacewa suna dace da ita.

An samo asali da yawa daga shi, wanda ya haɗa da haka:

Congestum

Yana da tsawo na ba fiye da talatin inimita ba, wintering, duhu greenish ganye. Yana da dwarf iri-iri tare da rassan kwalliya, kazalika da gashin gashin gashin tsuntsaye, wanda, a matsayin mai mulkin, ya fadi juna.

Abun taruwa na Congreum:

Dakhlem

Evergreen fern da ganye triangular tare da haske kore launi. Fronds suna da kyau kuma suna ci gaba da ƙwayoyin petioles na zinariya-brown, an rufe shi da kananan zaruruwa. Yawan shahararren zane na fi son wuraren shaded don ci gaba.

Hotunan talla Dakhlem:

Herrenhausen

Kyakkyawan tsire-tsire mai laushi da ƙanshi da kuma manyan ganye waɗanda suke samar da haushi kusan nau'i na yau da kullum. Wannan fern ba shi da abubuwa masu rarrafe sosai hardy hunturu, za a iya amfani da shi a matsayin ornamental shuka na dama shekarun da suka gabata.

Hotuna tallafin Herrenhausen:

Plumozum-Densum

Yana girma zuwa kimanin centimita 45. Daji yana da jagora na tsaye da fuka-fukan fuka-fukai, an fentin shi a cikin wani launi mai laushi. Don wannan fern, zaɓi wurare tare da iska mai tsabta, kariya daga zanewa da hasken rana kai tsaye.

Hotunan hotuna Plumozum-Densum:

Volastoni Proliferum

Low shuka Yana da kyakkyawan tsari, layin layi, dogon ganye na koren launi.

Hotunan talla Proliferum Volastoni:

Shiney Holi Farms

Fern, wanda tsawo ya kai fiye da arba'in centimeters. Ganyayyaki suna da laushi kuma sunyi amfani da su, suna da launi, kuma suna haɗe da kananan petioles.

Hotuna na Hotuna Shini Mai Tsarki Farms:

Kulawa na gida

Humidity da haske

Domin noma da yawa layuka na musamman irin shi ne mafi alhẽri a zabi wani mãkirci tare da babban zafi. Dole ne a dauki kula don tabbatar da kariya daga wurin hasken rana kai tsaye, da kuma daga samfurori da iska mai sanyi.

Yawancin su za'a iya samun sauƙin girma a cikin inuwa, a kan wani lambu, mai mahimmanci mai laushi, wanda yana da kyau mai laushi.

Da yake kasancewa a cikin gandun daji, da Multi-jere za a iya girma a fili. Ya perezimuet ba tare da wata matsala ba ko da tsari.

Sauran ƙananan fure-furen da ke dace da kiwo a gonar ko a cikin gonar gonar sun hada da: Ostrich, Kochedzhnik, Osmund, Bubble,
Adiantum, Schitovnik, Orlyak.

Ga wasu jinsunan, dole ne a bayar da wani matsayi: manyan duwatsu da karamin ƙasa tsakanin su. A wannan yanayin cikakke tubalin fashe.

Transplant da pruning

Wannan fern ba ya buƙatar canja wurin yau da kullum. Saboda haka, kawai dashi ɗaya a kowace shekara zai ishe.

Ana gudanar da shi a cikin bazara, ɗauke da tukunya a girman. Don tsire-tsire suna bukatar watering tare da yalwa da ruwa.

Duk da haka, ba lallai ba ne don ba da izini ga samuwar ruwa mai ma'ana, saboda wannan zai haifar da tasiri ga cigaban shuka.

Don hana irin wannan sabon abu zai taimaka daidai malalewa.

Har ila yau a cikin idon ruwa, wanda ya ba ka damar kawar da matattu ko kuma lalata sassan fern daji.

Kiwo

Yawancin layuka za a iya watsa su a hanyoyi da dama. Wannan yakan faru ta rarraba daji ko cuttings rhizomes. Har ila yau, ana yin gyare-gyare ne da ganima, amma a wannan yanayin akwai wuya a cimma sakamako mai kyau a gida.

Ya kamata a gudanar da rarrabuwa na daji a cikin bazara, kafin lokacin flowering, ko kuma a ƙarshen lokacin rani.

Yawancin jinsunan jinsunan da yawa musamman buds buds, wanda ke haɗe da ganye da kuma bunkasa cikin sababbin harbe, an kafa su a cikin ƙasa.

Wasu layuka na polysper zasu iya dasawa a cikin ƙasa ta hanyar kara girma a kan petioles.

Cututtuka da kwari

Kusa kusa resistant zuwa lalacewa da yawa kwari da cututtuka. Sabili da haka, yana da mahimmanci ga shuka don lura da kowane alamu. Mafi hatsari kwaro ne sikelin. Don kare fern daga gare ta, dole ne mu bi shi da wani abu mai mahimmanci na musamman kafin flowering.