Lunta tana girmamawa kullum kuma an dauke ta wata mahimmanci. Wannan itace itace kyakkyawan magani ga rashin ciki da hypochondria. Daga cikin launi, mutum yana jin sanyi, jin dadi da kwanciyar hankali. Bari mu ga ko zai yiwu a yi girma a kan shafin kuma yadda yake da wuyar shuka da kula da wannan kyakkyawa.
Zaɓin wurin da za a dasa shuki a kan shafin
Ko da yake kullun kuma yana nufin shuke-shuke mara kyau, amma dole ne a tuna cewa ita Yana son wurare masu zafi. Ƙasa bazai yi amfani da ita ba, amma yana da kyau. Cikakken dullin yana jin kan sandstones da aka hadu da humus.
Yana da muhimmanci! Lokacin zabar shafin don dasa shuki, wajibi ne a yi la'akari da cewa tsufa yana da girman girman.
Lokacin da shuka
Kodayake itace itace mara kyau, ƙwanƙwashin katako yana dogara da yadda aka dasa itacen. Yana da mafi sauƙi ga dashi don inganta sauti a cikin sanyi, rigar yanayi. Mafi kyawun lokacin da za a shuka shuki shine kaka..
Zaka iya shuka seedlings a cikin bazara, amma matasa harbe suna da damuwa da sanyi.
Dasa matasa Linden seedlings
Linden yayi kyau sosai tare da tsaba, kara rassan da kuma harbe. Duk da haka, wannan itace ana yaduwa ta hanyar seedlings.
Kafin dasa shuki, ku shirya rami. Don tsayayyen tsirrai tare da tsawo na 50-70 cm, ramin ya zama 50 cm a diamita da 50 cm cikin zurfin.
Ana zubar da tafkin a kasa na rami (10-15 cm) - pebbles, rubble, tubalin fashe. Wannan Layer an rufe shi da humus diluted tare da superphosphate (50-60 g).
An sanya sapling a cikin rami mai laushi kuma an rufe shi da ruwan gari (1 ɓangare na sod, 2 sassa na humus da yashi). Sakamakon matakin pH shine 6.5-7.5.
Idan an dasa iri iri iri, nisa tsakanin ramin ya zama mita 3-4, idan an kafa shinge shinge, nesa ya rage zuwa mita biyu.
Ko da yake ɗauka da kuma jurewa dashi a kullum, amma a lokacin da dasa shuki seedlings ya kamata ya mai da hankali game da rhizome. Ƙaƙashin wuyan ƙwayar seedling ya kasance a matakin kasa. Idan wuyansa ƙananan ƙananan, ba abu mai mahimmanci ga lemun tsami ba. Bayan dasa, da kuma na farko 7-8 days seedlings plentifully shayar.
Domin ruwa ya tara a wuri na tushen tushen tushen, ya zama dole ya samar da rami mai kusa.
Shin kuna sani? Lipa - irin wannan dinosaur. Ta jimre wa kankarar da ake yi da duniyar duniya da kuma yanayin duniya. Ana iya kiran Lipu ne kawai shaidar manyan abubuwan da suka faru. A Tsakiyar Tsakiyar, 'yan mata sun gudanar da kwanan wata a karkashin rufin lindens, kuma a cikin karni na 18, an dasa dubban bishiyoyi don girmama babban juyin juya halin Faransa a birnin Paris. Tun daga wannan lokaci, Linden ya zama itace na farin ciki da 'yanci.
Linden Care Tips
Kamar albarkatu masu yawa, Linden yana da noma na noma, wanda ya hada da watering, ciyarwa, pruning da ciyawa.
Watering da ciyar
Linden yana da matukar buƙatar watering, musamman a matakan seedling.
A lokacin girma, itace yana jure wa ɗan fari sosai. Duk da haka, a lokacin bushe, ƙarin buƙatar ruwa ana buƙata a lita na 1 guga ta mita 1. m. ƙirar kambi na lemun tsami.
Don itacen da za a yarda da kyawawan furanni, ya zama dole ya san yadda za a ciyar da linden a cikin bazara. A farkon spring, taki ana amfani da mullein (1 kg), urea (15 g), ammonium nitrate (25 g), diluted a cikin lita goma na ruwa.
A cikin fall, shi ne isa to takin linden tare da 15-20 grams na nitroammofoski.
Shin kuna sani? Slavs sun shafe Lipa da dadewa. Ba tare da dalili da yawa ƙauyuka suna hade da wannan itace: Lipetsk, Lipnyany, Lipki, Lipovits, Podlipki.
Ciyar da ƙwaya da ƙasa
Ana cire weeds yana da muhimmiyar mahimmanci a kula da bishin bishiyoyi - ikon su ya hana ci gaban itacen. Bugu da ƙari, lokaci guda tare da kaucewar weeds, wajibi ne don sassauta ƙasa (zuwa zurfin 10-15 cm) don samar da iskar oxygen zuwa tushen. Yana da mafi kyau duka wajen gudanar da wani lokaci sau 2-3 a kowace kakar.
Mulching
Mulching, kamar saƙar zuma, wani muhimmin mahimmanci ne lokacin da girma itace. Ciyawa kusa-kara da'irar tare da peat, auku ganye, itace kwakwalwan kwamfuta, sawdust ko peat takin. Tsawancin Layer ya zama 8-12 cm.
Shin kuna sani? Lipa ne ake kira da suna lutoshka, lutokha, lubnyak, urinal.
Gashi da Gyara
Na farko pruning na seedlings za a iya yi na gaba shekara bayan dasa. Ana yin shi ne kawai don samin kambi na linden, amma har ma don sanadin manufar. A cikin hunturu da farkon spring, rassan rassan suna rassan. Girma a cikin hanyar shinge linden trimmed a farkon shekara a farkon spring da ƙarshen rani. Daga bisani, irin wannan gashin gashi ana gudanar da shi sau 4-5 a kowace kakar.
Yana da muhimmanci! A farkon asalin gashi ba zai iya rage rassan da fiye da 1/3 ba.
Yakin da cututtuka da kwari
Yawancin lokuta yawancin cututtuka suna shafar su kamar:
- perforated da baki baki (hanyoyin kulawa: halakar da 'ya'yan itace da aka bari da kuma bar a matsayin tushen kamuwa da cuta, magani na harbe tare da 1% Bordeaux ruwa);
- fararen launi (don yakin da ake amfani da jan karfe-dauke da kwayoyi, irin su jan karfe sulfate).
Bugu da ƙari, waɗannan cututtuka, irin waɗannan ƙwayoyin kwari suna da haɗari:
- gado kwanciya;
- tufafi;
- ƙwallon dala;
- silkworms;
- mite;
- haushi barkatai;
- katako;
- lilac hawk asu;
- kaya;
- zinariyatails;
- moriya mai tsami
Don magance wadannan kwari, ana shuka bishiyoyi da kwari. Bugu da ƙari, ƙwayoyin cutar lalata tsuntsaye da rodents.
Zaɓin abokan tarayya da yin amfani da lemun tsami a cikin zane
Linden an yadu da shi a zane-zane. Dangane da karamin launi mai launi, da ingancin inuwa mai kyau da banbanci na ban ruwa da ƙasa, ana shuka iri-iri daban-daban a cikin murabba'i na gari, wuraren shakatawa, a kan boulevards, cikin gandun dajin daji a cikin rani. Har ila yau itacen bishiya yana tsira da kyau a cikin yanayin birane m - da ƙura, hayaki, gas da datti suna da kyau.
Suna so a yi amfani da shi a lokacin aikin lambu saboda sakamako na ado a kowane lokaci na shekara. A spring, m greenish ganye Bloom a kan Linden, kuma a lokacin rani wani m kambi bada dogara inuwa. Musamman mai kyau flowering Linden, lokacin da aka rufe da furanni m. A lokacin rani, rafuka suna samun inuwa mai haske, wadda take warke a cikin hadari. Dangane da layin dusar ƙanƙara na snow dinden tare da wani zane-zane na rassan. Suna girma lemun tsami a matsayin shinge, daji, berso da koren ganuwar. Irin waɗannan siffofi ana amfani da su a yau don tsara wuraren shakatawa. Linden ya dubi kyau a cikin bishiyoyi guda daya da kuma kungiyoyi na bishiyoyi masu yawa da jinsuna. A cikin shirye-shiryen kayan kirji, dole ne a la'akari da yadda azumin ya bunƙasa da kuma irin rawar da za ta taka a cikin wannan tsari: ya zama babban abin da ke gaba da shi ko inuwa da sauran tsire-tsire.
Yana da muhimmanci! A gefen hanya dindin itatuwa zai iya sha wahala daga gishiri, gas da ƙura. A irin waɗannan yanayi, injin ya fi sauƙi ga cututtuka da kwari.
Mafi sau da yawa a cikin zane-zanen yanayi suna amfani da irin wannan layi kamar:
- Amurka (baƙar fata). Ƙasar ƙasar wannan ginshiƙan ita ce Arewacin Amirka. Ya girma har zuwa mita 40, yana da kambi mai tsayi.
- Fine-grained. Yan uwan gida - Turai da yamma Siberia. Differs a kananan karamin ganye da matsakaici-sized ovoid kambi.
- Silvery. Wild-girma da asali azurfa foliage.
- Rubra. Tall itace tare da kambi mai kwance. Differs mai haske murjani launi na matasa harbe.
- Linden talakawa. Kyakkyawan ra'ayi tare da babban kambi na sau ɗaya saukowa da kungiya.
- itacen oak;
- Tsayayye;
- Maple;
- rowan.
Tun lokacin da Linden ya kasance itace mai tsayi, ana iya amfani da gonar ba tare da sabuntawa ba har zuwa shekara ɗari biyu.
Shin kuna sani? Gilashin Linden za'a iya wakilta a matsayin maƙirarin: * K5C5A5 + 5 + 5 + 5G (5)
Lipa - magani da muhimmanci zuma
Lipa, saboda kasancewa da abubuwa masu amfani da kwayar halitta suna da amfani masu amfani.
Don dalilai na asibiti, amfani da:
- Linden launi. Yana da tasiri mai mahimmanci da kuma diuretic. Dama rage yawan zafin jiki, yana yaki da ƙananan flammations. A decoction na furanni furanni ba dole ba ne don colds.
- Bark. Kyakkyawan kayan aiki don bunkasa bile formation. An yi amfani da haushi mai kyau don bi da gout, basur, ƙonewa.
- Wood Daga gare ta samo tar, wanda ya dace da ƙwaƙwalwa.
- Launi da buds. An yi amfani dashi a matsayin mai gogewa don boils.
- 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari. An yi amfani dashi don yin zub da jini.
- Shade Yana da ƙwarewa ta musamman don ɗaukar abubuwa masu haɗari a cikin ninki 90 mafi girma fiye da nasa. An yi amfani da shi don guba, tarin fuka, zawo, cututtuka na ciki da kuma hanji, da magungunan raunuka.
Shirye-shiryen kayayyakin kayan aikin magani don samar da masana'antu sunyi daga bishiyoyi waɗanda shekarunsu suka kai 90 shekaru. Yana da a wannan lokaci tare da linden zaka iya samun adadin yawan albarkatu.
Linden kuma ana amfani dashi a cikin cosmetology a matsayin muhimmin bangaren a cikin kullun fata da gashin kayan aiki.
Bugu da ƙari, Linden - cikakke itacen zuma. Lemun tsami zuma ba kawai bambanta da ta kwarai dandano da ƙanshi, amma kuma ta hanyar warkar da kaddarorin. Dukkan lindens an bada shawarar su girma akan shafin. Saboda haka, yana yiwuwa don ƙara yawan ƙudan zuma da yawan zuma sau da yawa.
Yana da muhimmanci! Duk da cewa Linden yana da kyawawan halaye masu amfani, yana da wuya a ɗaukar mutanen da ke fama da cututtukan zuciya.
Da farko kallo, ana ganin cewa girma lindens wani aiki ne mai wahala. Amma, bayan da ya ƙidaya dukan amfanin wannan itacen, ana iya tabbatar da cewa duk farashin aikin yana darajarta. Idan kun san yadda za a zabi sapling, yadda za ku shuka da kula da shi a nan gaba, kuna da magungunan halitta da kuma kyakkyawan kyawawan bishiyoyi waɗanda za su ji dadin ku har tsawon lokaci kuma su tunatar da ku ga jikoki.