Tree peony, sabanin danginta, yana jure hunturu. Tsayin daji ya kai mita uku, kuma diamita na furanni yana da ashirin da biyar inimita. Gidan ba shi da kariya da kulawa da kyau ya iya rayuwa a kan shafin har zuwa shekaru hamsin.
Yadda za a dasa itace peony
An dasa itatuwan tsirrai a farkon spring ko kusa da kaka. Tsawon mafi kyau shine lokacin kaka, tun da yake a cikin ruwan sanyi har yanzu ana iya yiwuwa, kasar gona ba ta isasshen mai tsanani ba kuma iska ma. A kowane hali, don dasa shi ne don zaɓar rana mai dumi da bushe.
Bayan dasa shuki shuka zai bukaci sararin samaniya. Ya kamata a zaɓi shafin ya rufe daga iska kuma dan kadan ya shade daga rana. Ba'a so a shuka shuka a kusa da manyan bishiyoyi ko shrubs tare da tsarin da aka kafa sosai. Lokacin da aka dasa bishiyar itace, wajibi ne a yi la'akari da wurin da ruwan karkashin kasa yake, tun da tushen tsarin tushen peony ba ya jure waɗaɗɗa mai laushi.
Ƙasa ƙasa kafin a dasa shuki ya kamata a shafe shi da yashi kuma saturates tare da taki. Zurfin magani yana da 70 cm. Ƙara, m kuma ba ƙasa acidic an nuna su nema. A cikin yashi kasa ƙara humus da peat, a cikin lãka - yashi da humus, m lemun tsami dolomite gari. Nuna yarda da ka'idojin fasaha na aikin gona don itace peony shine mahimmanci don bunkasa tsire-tsire mai karfi.
An haƙa rijiyar rijiyar makonni biyu kafin a saukowa. Ya kamata a lalata siffarsa, zurfin - har zuwa saba'in santimita. Dole ne a rufe kasan rami tare da malalewa (ƙwararɗa mai laushi, ƙanƙara mai laushi, tubali mai fashe) tare da Layer na 20 cm Sa adin da aka shirya a kan magudanar: Layer na ƙasa, peat, humus, potassium sulphide 200 g, superphosphate 400 g, kashi ci abinci 400 g, jan ƙarfe sulphide 40 g Mix da cakuda sosai, ya rufe wani laka mai tsabta, ƙasa mai kyau.
Yanzu bari mu kwatanta yadda za a zabi peony seedlings lokacin da sayen. Kyakkyawan iri a kan tushe yana da ƙwayoyi biyu ko uku, da magunguna masu yawa, akalla biyar santimita tsawo. Tsarin tushen tsarin mai kyau sapling a girma ba baya ga kambi ba.
Kafin saukowa, a cikin rami da aka shirya, fossa ya rushe, kuma an kafa tudu a kasa. Ya kamata a saukar da seedling a kan tudu, ta mike tushen sa kuma zuba yalwa da ruwa. Lokacin da danshi ya sauka, yayyafa asalinsu da ƙasa, barin wuyansa a layi tare da farfajiya.
Wasu nuances na kula da peony
Bugu da ƙari, yin la'akari da ka'idojin dasa, ana kula da kula da dutsen bishiya. A nan duk abin daidai ne da irin nau'in ciyawa - Babban abu shine lokacin lokaci.
Watering da sassauta ƙasa
Sau biyu a wata ya zama wajibi ne a zuba kimanin lita bakwai na ruwa a karkashin wani daji. Idan babu hazo da zafi mai zafi, ruwa ya fi sau da yawa kamar yadda ƙasa ta bushe. Bayan sunyi noma kasar gona dole ne a sassauta shi sosai, tare da yin amfani da oxygen. Gwada tafiya a kan dukkanin surface a sama da asalinsu, ba tare da samun fiye da biyar centimeters ba. A lokaci guda cire weeds.
Ciyar da taki
Bishiyoyi suna buƙatar ingantaccen abinci tare da potassium da nitrogen. A lokacin girma ya sa ƙasa nitrogen, a lokacin samuwar buds - potassium da phosphorus. Lokacin da peony blooms zuwa potassium da phosphorus, ƙara nitrogen mahadi sake. Nitrogen yana buƙatar ƙarawa, amma kada ku shafe shuka, saboda wannan zai haifar da lalata.
Yana da muhimmanci!Tare dayi kokarin kiyaye lokaciciyar da ban ruwa, don kada ya ƙone tushen.A karshen flowering, dole ne a yanke peduncles, kuma kafin lokacin sauran, ciyar da peony tare da cakuda itace ash (300 g) da kashi ci abinci (200 g) a karkashin daji.
Trimming peony
Gidan da aka kwatanta ba ya son cirewa na rassan lokaci. Pruning itace peony a fall ba da shawarar, kamar yadda yawan flowering bada buds a kan bara ta harbe. Ana yin trimmings da aka tsara a cikin bazara kafin a fara farawa. Wannan ya kamata a yi a kowane 'yan shekaru. Duk sauran hanyoyi sun danganta ne kawai don pruning lalace da rauni harbe, rassan girma a cikin daji. Ya kamata a yanke rassan rassan zuwa goma sha biyar santimita, matasa harbe wasu lokuta cire wasu daga cikin buds don kada su raunana ci gaban su.
Yana da muhimmanci! Idan ya kasance shekara guda tare da zafin jiki mai laushi kuma tsire-tsire yana da daskararre, pruning zai iya taimakawa tare da gyarawa, kusan zuwa kasa.
Tsari don hunturu
Bishiya itace sanyi ba mummunan ba ne kuma a nan farkon narke iya lalata. A lokacin zafi, injin ya farka ya girma, kuma lokacin da sanyi ya dawo, ya mutu.
Sabili da haka, tambaya: "Ya kamata a rufe itacen oak don hunturu?" - sosai dacewa. Don adana lafiyar jiki da kuma kayan ado na ingancin shuka shi ne mafi alhẽri a kula da shi. A ƙarshen Oktoba, tara rassan a cikin tari kuma ƙulla su, bayan rufe layin perennial tare da gwanin peat. Kusa da yanayin sanyi, rufe daji tare da kayan da ke hannunsa: yanki na haushi, spruce rassan ko jute bags.
Shin kuna sani? A kasar Sin, akwai bishiyoyin bishiyoyi na kudancin da ke kiyaye su. A can, a karkashin kulawar masana, rabin karni na peonies girma.
Tree Peony Dashi
Tsarin itace na peony yana da matukar damuwa. Tsarin zai iya zama rashin lafiya shekaru da yawa kuma yana da wuya a warkewa, don haka a lokacin yin aikin, yi hankali tare da tushen tsarin: kana buƙatar tono shi sosai a hankali, tare da clod na ƙasa. Bayan haka, a hankali a wanke tushen, duba kuma cire bushe da kuma waxannan cututtukan, kuma yanke tsawon lokaci. Sanya yanka ya kamata a bi da shi tare da wani bayani mai rauni na manganese kuma yayyafa da ƙura.
Yadda za a yada itace peony a kansa
Yawancin lokutan itace peony propagated vegetatively a hanyoyi daban-daban. Yi la'akari da kowane ɗayansu a cikin dalla-dalla.
Abin sha'awa Wani tsohuwar labari ya ce ana kiran peony bayan warkarwa Peane. Wannan likita ya sanya ƙafafunsa ba kawai mutane ba, har ma da alloli. Na dogon lokaci, ana cin abinci ne kawai saboda alakarsu ta warkaswa, kuma a zamanin da Girka an kira wannan shuka "flower of twenty ailments".
Division na rhizome
Don rabuwa na rhizomes, tsire-tsalle masu tsayi uku ko biyar da rassan rassan (akalla bakwai) sun dace. Lokacin mafi kyau ga wannan hanya ita ce Agusta-Satumba. An zaɓi shrub da aka zaɓa, an wanke shi daga ƙasa mai laka da wanke. An yanke rassan zuwa goma santimita, tushen sun bushe kusan kimanin uku a cikin inuwa.
An shirya shuka da rabafi da wuka mai maƙarƙashiya a cikin ƙwayoyin da dama tare da biyu ko uku. Shafukan da aka lalata suna ƙura da ƙurar caca kuma suna bi da su tare da fungicide. Don žara rauni za ku iya shimfiɗa rhizome, ba tare da yanke tare da wuka ba, amma bayan haka ana bukatar a tsoma shi a cikin yumbu.
Cuttings
Furenannen furanni daga Yuni zuwa Agusta. Tsire-tsire da tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire kuma an kafa buds. An yanke tobaye a karkashin koda, an raunata sassan launi ta kashi biyu bisa uku. Sanya sare a tsoma cikin tsire-tsire mai girma kuma dasa shi a cikin kwalaye da ƙasa mai yalwata, zurfafa buds a ƙasa.
An shirya ƙasar daga yashi da peat daya zuwa daya, an yayyafa shi da yashi a saman. An rufe kwalaye da tsare da kuma kiyaye ƙasa m har sai kaka. A watan Oktoba, an karfafa itatuwan da aka dasa a cikin wani gine-gine kuma sun bar can har sai bazara. Yankan ba hanya mai dacewa ba, kamar yadda ake yadawa, saboda haka, tsire-tsire suna girma kawai a shekara ta biyar.
Shiryawa
Ana haifar da haifar da bishiya ta hanyar layings a watan Mayu, kafin lokacin flowering. Ƙarfin da ya fi karfi a kanji yana guga a ƙasa kuma an yi wani haɗari a maƙasudin lamba tare da ƙasa. Don mafi kyau rooting, an haɗa da incision tare da tushen girma stimulants da kuma spacer an shigar. Sanya yankakken yafa masa da takarda na ƙasa - 15 cm.
Hanya na biyu (duba ƙananan albarka): ba tare da yada ƙasa zuwa ƙasa ba, an haɗa shi da polyethylene kuma an rufe shi da farar. A lokuta biyu, kana buƙatar saka idanu cikin ƙasa. Sabbin sababbin sun bayyana ta farkon watan Satumba.
Inoculation
Raba ta maganin alurar riga kafi shine mafi yawan lokutan cinyewa. Ƙarƙashin ƙarancin kyawawan launi na kimanin goma sha biyar ne ya dace a matsayin jari. Privoem ya kamata ya zama mai tsayi, yanke daga mafaka daga wannan shekara kuma yana da idanu biyu. Tushen rootstock an ajiye shi a cikin ɗaki mai dadi har zuwa makonni uku, to, ana sanya shi a gefen ɓangaren, kuma yana yankan ƙananan sashi.
Dukkanin cututtukan ya kamata su dace daidai. An haɗa sassan, a nannade tare da polyethylene kuma an haɗa su da. A cikin watan, yayin da seedling ke tsiro tare, ya kamata a cikin akwatin rufe tare da damp sawdust. An saka akwati a wuri mai sanyi.
Idan a lokacin splicing ka yanke shawarar shuka shuka a cikin greenhouse, to, Dole ne kuyi shi a kasa, ku bar wani shinge sama da ƙasa.
Yadda za a magance matsalolin kwari da cututtuka
Treeony, wanda ba sabanin dangin dangi, ba mai saukin kamuwa da cututtuka da ƙwayoyin cuta ba. Ƙananan cututtukan cututtuka irin su launin toka kuma launin ruwan kasa bayyana yafi a kan raunana dashi bushes. Alamunsa suna launin ruwan kasa a kan ganye da rassan. Dole ne a kawar da wuraren da aka shafa da kuma kone su, dole ne a bi da shuka tare da kashi 6% na jan karfe sulphate. An bayyana alamar launin ruwan kasa ta hanyar spraying Bordeaux ruwa.
Pions ne kwari. caterpillars kuma zuma agaric girma girma kusa da tushen da shuka. Kuma daga farkon, kuma daga na biyu ya kamata ya rabu da mu. An yi amfani da namomin kaza tare da spores, kuma ana adana su daga butterflies ta hanyar rubutun tare da mafita na musamman. Sanya tsuntsaye tsuntsaye a cikin gonar a cikin hunturu, da kuma a cikin bazara, da kuma lokacin rani, waɗannan ƙa'idodin tsarin zubar da ƙaƙa za su hallaka duk wani mummunan cututtuka. Idan ka lura da tururuwa akan buds, kada ka dauki matakan da za su hallaka su. Pexin kwasfa na Peony ba hatsari ba - suna bukatar nectar kawai.
Tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire suna da bambanci ba da kyau ba kuma ba mai kula da kulawa ba. Tare da ayyuka masu dacewa a lokacin dasa da kulawa da hankali, waɗannan furanni za su ji dadin ku na dogon lokaci.
