Karatu akan nau'o'in dabbobi daban-daban, sau da yawa suna suna zaka iya gane inda suka fito. Amma a cikin yanayin New Zealand ja zomaye - ba haka ba ne. New Zealand rabbits, wanda za a tattauna daga baya, zo daga California, Amurka. Za ku koyi game da rabbit New Zealand da kuma bayanin irin ta hanyar karatun wannan labarin.
Bayani da daidaito
Za a iya nuna nau'in juyayi na New Zealand irin su da suka fi shahara a duniya. Kuma ba kawai nama kake samu ba. Godiya ga kyakkyawar gashin gashi, za a iya samuwa a lokuta daban-daban da wasanni.
Yanayin waje da hotuna
Ganin wannan dabba, wani gashi mai launin launin ruwan kasa ko tagulla yana kama ido. Ƙananan shugaban da ƙananan wuyansa ya juya cikin jiki mai tsoka.
Kunnuwa suna da tsayi, tsayinsa ba zai wuce 12 cm ba. Ƙari - a cikin cikakken bayani akan sabon zane-zane na New Zealand da halaye na wannan irin.
Abubuwan halaye
Ana iya bambanta halaye na gaba ga irin wannan dabba:
- Muzzle: takaice da fadi, hanci tare da karamin crook;
- Jiki: ƙwayoyin jijiyoyin jiki, tare da ƙananan kafadu, sashen na gaba yana da kyau, ɓar da ya dace da jiki;
- Limbs: m, madaidaiciya;
- Eyes: launin ruwan kasa;
- Wuka: gajere (tsawon gashi zuwa 3.5 cm), lokacin farin ciki da silky, launin ruwan zinariya ko zinariya ja a launi, yayin da ƙananan jiki na da launi mai launi;
- Nauyin nauyi: tsakanin 4700-5300 g ana la'akari da al'ada, amma wasu haɓaka suna halatta. Mata suna kusan 5% ya fi girma maza;
- Torso tsawo: 45-50 cm.
Tarihin asali
Wannan nau'in ya sami dabbobi don shekaru 100. A shekarar 1916, masu shayarwa na California sun shayar da irin zane-zane na jan zomaye. An samo wannan sakamakon bayan an tsayar da hanyoyi biyu: Champagne da Flanders.
Wannan nau'in nan da nan ya sami karuwanci tsakanin manoma. Breeders yanke shawarar ci gaba da tsallakawa da kawo dabbobi tare da ulu ulu. Kuma sun yi nasara, bayan da yawa daga cikin al'ummomi, lokacin da suka haye tare da albinos, an haifi dabbobi masu kyau da gashin gashi mai dusar gashi.
Shin kuna sani? Mafi mahimmanci kuma ƙananan ƙwayoyin New Zealand zomaye ne New Zealand baki. Turaren Holland ta cinye shi a shekarar 1981.
Abin da za a nema lokacin sayen
Idan, bayan karanta labarun irin, ka yanke shawara cewa kana so ka shiga aikin kiwo na New Zealanders, to, akwai karami kaɗan: don saya su. Don zaɓar mutumin kirki, bi shawarwarin da manoma masu jin dadi:
- mafi kyawun shekaru don saye shi ne watanni 2-3;
- Dauke zomo a hannunka - ya kamata a cike da cike da aiki;
- daga hanci da idanu ba za a bar su ba;
- labaran yana da haske, mai laushi kuma ba tare da aibobi ba;
- Tabbatar duba ainihin al'amuranku - fatar jiki kada ta kasance rash.
Maintenance da kula
New Zealand ja rabbit irin ba ya buƙatar kowane takardun kulawa bukatun - wannan shi ne wani kuma don kiwon dabbobi wadannan dabbobi. A lokacin rani, yana da kyau don ɗaukar sassan zuwa iska mai tsabta.
Kada ka yi zaton cewa wani abu mai laushi na hay da ciyawa ya kamata a dage farawa a kasa na caji domin dabba ba ya cutar da takalma. Dama mai tsabta a kan takalman waɗannan dabbobin suna ba su damar motsawa a hankali tare da sanduna na cage.
Koyi yadda ake yin hay don zomaye.Kuna iya amfani da cages ba tare da kasa - a wannan yanayin, zomaye za su ji dadin ciyawa da ciyayi tare da yarda. Wannan abincin shine musamman ga ƙaunarka zai zama zomaye kadan.
Babban abu shi ne don motsa caji a lokaci zuwa wuri zuwa wurin, don haka tabbatar da cewa dabbobi suna da yawan ciyawa. A cikin hunturu, an ajiye dabbobi a cages.Tare da yawancin su, manoma masu shahara suna ba da shawara ta yin amfani da Kwayoyin ƙwararrun ƙwayoyi - suna ɗaukar samaniya kadan. Yawan zazzabi a cikin dakin bai kamata ya wuce +23 ° C.
Dakin da ya ƙunshi zomaye ya kamata a yi ventilated, amma ba tare da zane ba. Don saukakawa, al'ada ne don amfani da masu shan giya da masu ciyar da bunker din cikin cages.
Wool New Zealanders da ake buƙatar kulawa na yau da kullum, amma matsalolin da baza ku samu ba. Yana da muhimmanci a rufe gashi mai gashi tare da tsefe kuma a lokacin da sake warware mats idan sun bayyana. A kan sayarwa akwai shararru na musamman da shampoos don gashin rabbit, wanda ke samar da ƙarin kulawa.
Yana da muhimmanci! Lokacin kula da rabbin New Zealand, ku sani cewa tsarin da suke da tausayi yana kula da sauti mai ƙarfi da hasken haske. Duk wannan yana sa su damu kuma zasu iya haifar da rashin lafiya.
Abin da za a ciyar zomaye
Halin gashi da fata ya dogara da abin da kuke ciyar da dabbobi. Ya kamata a bambanta cin abinci - kullum zomaye ana ciyar da kayan lambu mai suna hay, hay, albarkatu na tushen, kayan abinci mai laushi, kuma an bar su suyi sabbin igiya.
Ciyar da dabbobin da aka kula su zama kawai abinci mai kyau. Gilashin mai shan ruwa a cikin akwati ya kasance kullum - mafi mahimmanci, kar ka manta da sauyawa canjin ruwa da kuma saka ido a gabansa. Yanke shawara don ba ciyawa - tabbatar cewa guba ganye ba su fada a cikin trough.
Shin kuna sani? Idan kana so ka tuntuɓe dabbarka tare da kayan lambu, ka sa kayan lambu masu zuwa a cikin feeder - alfalfa, dandelion ko clover. Rabbits suna son su ƙwarai. Daga kayan lambu, dabba baya kibanin apples, dankali da karas.
Features na haifuwa da kuma kiwo
Babban fasali wanda dole ne a yi la'akari idan ka yanke shawarar shiga cikin kwarewar wadannan dabbobi shine farkon lokacin da za a iya tsara. Mata suna shirye su haifi 'ya'ya a farkon watanni 5, maza - a 6.
Tsarin matakan wadannan dabbobin ba bambanta da sauran nau'in. Don mating zabi zomaye szk, wanda description hadu da matsayin da irin. 
Ba'a shawarci masu shayarwa masu kwarewa don ba da izini ga mutane da irin wadannan dabi'un su zama aboki:
- kunnen kunne ko tsawon su ya wuce 13 cm;
- nauyin ya zarce kilo 5.5;
- dewlap tsaye a waje.
Kafin yin jima'i, zomaye dole ne lafiya, ba rashin amfani ba. Idan yanayin kiwon lafiya na daya daga cikin zomaye ya sa damuwa, to ya fi dacewa don canja wurin jima'i zuwa wani rana.
Nauyin jaririn New Zealand Red rabbit yana da 45 g, duk da haka, kada ka firgita - yara suna karɓar nauyin a cikin sauri kuma bayan wasu watanni bakanan sun cika cikakkiyar halaye na irin. THar ila yau, ya kamata a tuna cewa ba wanda ba a so zuwa ga abokan hulɗa.
Yana da muhimmanci! Zaman ya zauna har ma bayan haihuwa na pups. Domin ya hana sake yin ciki yayin ciyar da 'ya'ya, namiji ya fi kyau kada a bari ta.
Kulawa na Lafiya (Vaccinations)
New Zealanders suna da kariya mai kyau kuma basu da cututtukan cututtuka. Amma masu shayarwa masu shayarwa sun wanke dabbobin su akan myxomatosis da cutar hemorrhagic.
Rashin ƙwayoyin cuta ne masu dauke da cutar na farko, don haka an yi maganin alurar riga kafi don myxomatosis a farkon farkon bazara. Cutar alurar rigakafi an ba makonni biyu bayan haka. Ana yin maganin rigakafi da yawa a watanni 3 da 9.
Rabbits ya fara fara alurar riga kafi bayan sun kai kwanaki 28. Kamar yadda ya faru da wasu da wasu dabbobin - kafin wannan hanya, yana da kyawawa don gudanar da binciken dabbobi na dabbobi.
Kuna son sha'awar karantawa game da noma irin wannan nau'in zomaye kamar fararen giant, California, baƙar fata da launin ruwan kasa, Tashi, Mafarki, Giant Giant, Baran, Rex.A cikin 'yan shekarun nan,' yan wariyar zamani sun bada shawarar hada gwiwa. Wannan yana nufin cewa a daya maganin alurar riga kafi za a sami kwayoyin cutar daga cututtukan da dama, alal misali, daga myxomatosis da cutar hemorrhagic.
Wannan maganin alurar riga kafi shi ne mafi mashahuri saboda wadannan cututtuka sun fi kowa a cikin dabbobi. Ka tuna cewa mutane marasa lafiya, da masu ciki da lactating bunnies ba a yarda su yi alurar riga kafi ba.Abin takaici, har ma dabbaccen alurar rigakafi zai iya samun rashin lafiya. Yanayin damuwa, asarar gashin gashi, hanci da kuma rashin ci abinci shine dalilin kiran maraba.
Don maganin cututtuka daban-daban na zomaye amfani da irin wannan kwayoyi: "Baytril", "E-selenium", "Lozeval".Maganar: "Rabba ba kawai m fur, amma kuma 3-4 kilogiram na nama nama" za a iya amfani da New Zealand ja zomaye. Wannan nau'in ba kawai daya daga cikin mafi yawan nama ba - saboda launin da ke da launin fata da kuma furta mai tsabta, waxannan dabbobi ma sune mahimmanci ga rawar dabbar.
