"Flower-bouquet", "gizo-gizo gizo-gizo" ko kawai cleoma. Gwanun masu ƙaunarsa don furanni masu kyau na asalin asali da nau'o'i daban-daban. Ko da wani ƙanshi mai mahimmanci da kuma ɗan gajeren lokacin rayuwa an gafarta masa - a cikin latitudes, Cleoma ya girma a matsayin shekara-shekara. Amma kyakkyawa da sauƙi na kulawa ya fi waɗannan rikice-rikice.
Ciyar da Sprouts na Cleoma
Cleome - Kyakkyawan tsire-tsire, dasawa da kula da shi ba zai zama babban abu ba. Tun da shuka shine shekara-shekara, ana girma da shuka tsaba. Wani lokaci ana watsar da su cikin ƙasa a watan Nuwamba ko Disamba ko a cikin bazara. Amma gogaggen lambu bayar da shawarar samar da cleoma ta hanyar seedlings.
Shin kuna sani? Cleoma yana da babban tsauni har tsawon 100 cm. Daga sama an daure shi da furanni da aka tattara a cikin tseren. Ƙananan ƙwayar cuta zai iya girma har zuwa 20 cm a diamita. Furen suna da inganci kadan - har zuwa 3 cm a diamita. Ɗaya daga cikin jigilar kwayar halitta tana kama da tsalle-tsalle masu tsalle, wanda shine dalilin da ya sa ake kira manne "flower-bouquet".
Ana iya sayan kayan abu a kowane kantin kayan ado. Musamman aka ba da sayarwa salo mai launi. Lokacin sayen tsaba da kuma nazarin marufi, kula da ba kawai ga hoto na inflorescences, amma har zuwa lokacin tattara tsaba. Koda yake, an tattara su a bara, kamar yadda wasu daga baya ba su hawa ba.
Dasa tsaba don seedlings
Bayan gaskiyar cewa dasa shuki cleoma ga seedlings zai ba mafi girma germination, wannan hanya damar da wuri flowering. Zaka iya girma flower seedlings a gida.
Yana da muhimmanci! Tsarin yana da tsawon lokacin girma, kuma tambayar lokacin da za a shuka tsaba na cleoma ba shi da wuyar amsawa - duk ya dogara da lokacin girbi tsaba. Idan kun tattara su a cikin fall, za ku iya dasawa kawai don seedlings ta ƙarshen Fabrairu.
Don shuka shi wajibi ne don shirya kwantena masu dacewa da ƙasa. Shuka shuka zai iya kasancewa a cikin kwarjali mai launin baƙi ko kwalaye na katako. Dole kasar gona ta kunshi ɓangare na yashi, sassa biyu na humus da sassa biyu na gonar lambu.
Kafin dasa, tsaba ya fi dacewa a bi da su tare da ci gaba da bunkasa. Don yin wannan, suna cikin cikin bayani na "Epin" ko "Zircon" na tsawon sa'o'i 12. An shirya maganin ta ƙara sau biyu na miyagun ƙwayoyi a cikin gilashin ruwa mai burodi. Wannan zai kawo saurin aiwatar da tsirrai iri iri, da kuma sauƙaƙe kula da shuka a nan gaba.
Bayan shuka tsaba a cikin ƙasa a cikin rami game da zurfin centimeter, ya kamata a yayyafa shi da ƙasa game da rabi daya da rabi kuma an rufe shi da gilashin ko fim na gaskiya don ƙirƙirar sakamako na greenhouse.
Tsarin abinci
An tsabtace shi a game da makonni uku bayan dasa shuki, idan ba'a aiwatar da tsaba ba. In ba haka ba, dole a sa ran farawa da farko a farkon. Haske mai kyau yana da mahimmanci ga matasa harbe, saboda haka ana dauke da kwantena zuwa wani sill mai haske.
Sau da yawa amfani da karin haske a cikin maraice na tsawon sa'o'i kadan tare da hasken walƙiya. Ruwan ruwa daidai, ba barin ƙasa ta bushe ba, amma ba ta zuba ba. Yana da amfani ga rigakafin watering sprouts tare da rauni bayani na potassium permanganate.
Shin kuna sani? Cleome wani babban itace nenamental wanda yayi girma don a yanka da kuma samar da bouquets, da kayan ado ga tapeworms da mixborders. A cikin bouquet, fure yana iya kula da tsabta har zuwa kwanaki goma. Mafi sau da yawa, a cikin latitudes, ana samun girma a cikin irin waɗannan nau'o'in kamar launin Fountain, da Cherry Sarauniya, da kuma Champagne Splashes.
Lokacin da tsire-tsire ta bazu a kan wani ɓangaren ganye, za su iya nutsewa cikin kofuna na peat. Yana da kyau don samun seedlings tare da dunƙuler ƙasa, da zurfi a hankali a cikin sabon ƙasa - shuka ba ya son dashi.
Makonni biyu bayan wannan magudi, zaka iya ciyar da seedlings tare da maganin rashin ƙarfi na magungunan ma'adinai kuma maimaita wannan hanya kowane mako biyu. Kar ka manta da hankali don juya kwantena da seedlings don tasowa a hankali.
Lokacin da ka lura cewa seedlings suna girma, za ka iya ƙin ƙarin haske. Yanzu seedlings za su buƙaci yawan watering.
Shuka seedlings a wuri mai dindindin
Wuri don dasa shuki shuki ya kamata ya zabi shaded, amma tare da mai yawa haske mai haske kuma ba tare da zane ba. Ya kamata ba damuwa da ruwa, kasar gona da kanta ya kamata a cike tare da tsaka tsaki dauki.
Muna bukatar mu kula da ƙasa a gaba. A farkon watan Mayu, dole ne a rushe shi tare da takin gargajiya da ƙwayoyi mai mahimmanci a ma'auni na tablespoons biyu da mita mita. Ya kamata a dasa shuki a cikin marigayi Mayu, lokacin da ba'a sa ran sanyi ba, ko ma farkon Yuni.
An dasa su a gonar a cikin layuka a cikin siffar 40x50. Wannan shi ne isasshen wuri don fure ya yi girma da kyau. Bugu da ƙari, wannan nisa tsakanin bushes ne mai kyau rigakafin cututtuka daban-daban halayyar lokacin farin ciki dasa.
Kafin dasa shuki seedlings a bude ƙasa, an bada shawara don fesa shi tare da girma stimulant bayani, misali, "Epin-karin" tare da tsitov microfertilizer. Wannan zai taimakawa shuka don farawa.
An dasa bishiyoyi a ƙasa tare da tukwane na peat, suna biye da makircin da ke sama. Bayan karkashin tushen kowace shuka ya kamata a shayar da wani bayani na "Humate".
Shuka tsaba na cleoma a bude ƙasa
Furen za a iya shuka a bude ƙasa, amma Wannan ya kamata a yi a ƙarshen watan Nuwamba ko farkon watan Disamba, to, zafin farko zai bayyana a farkon bazara. Don yin wannan, sanya ramuka a ƙasa game da rabin centimeter zurfi, inda aka zuba tsaba.
Ana rufe ramukan da ƙasa, kuma saman an rufe shi da bishiyoyi spruce ko wasu kayan don tsari domin tsaba zasu iya tsira da hunturu ba tare da lalacewa ba. Bayan an cire ruwan sanyi. Amma dole ne mu kasance a shirye don gaskiyar cewa seedlings zasu jira dogon lokaci - cleoma yana da tsawon lokaci.
Wani zaɓi shine zuwaShuka da tsaba a cikin bazara, lokacin da ragowar ƙarshe suka shuɗe, ƙasa tana jin dadi sosai, yawan zafin jiki zai zama mafi tsayi (game da tsakiyar Afrilu).
Amfani da wannan hanyar dasa shi ne cewa shuka baya buƙatar kulawa ta musamman.
Tsaba, musamman a kan raunana, suna taurare, sun dace da sauyin yanayi da ƙasa, sabili da haka suna jin dadi.
Yadda za'a kula da man shafawa
Kula da flower girma daga seedlings ma sauki. Ya isa ya dace da ruwa da kuma takin da cleoma. A cikin akwati na farko, wajibi ne a yi mana jagorancin tsarin mulki cewa ya fi dacewa da mannewa da za a cika shi fiye da a zubar - yana da wuyar wuya wajen jure wa danshi. M watering bada shawarar kawai a matsanancin zafi - yalwatacce, amma ba m.
Lambar da yanayi na kayan ado yana dogara ne da halaye na kasar gona da kuma aiwatar da ci gaban shuka. A matsayinka na gaba ɗaya, ana ciyar da manne kowane mako biyu tare da bayani na "Fertika-Combi" ko "Fertika-Lux" (ga lita 10 na ruwa 2).
Hakanan suna iya yad da tsire-tsire idan sun yi girma cikin talauci. Don yin wannan, shirya wani cakuda: Ana tsoma teaspoons uku na miyagun ƙwayoyi cikin lita uku na ruwa. Don inganta yanayin shuka kafin shukawar buds, dole ne a yada shi da wani bayani na "Zircon" (1 ml kowace lita na ruwa).
Shin kuna sani? Fure mai ban sha'awa mai kyau yana da mummunar lahani. Ƙanshin cleoma ba shi da fure-fure, mai tsananin gaske, kuma ba kowa ba ne zai so. A cikin wurin da yake da shi na halitta, ginin yana janye kananan ƙwayoyi don yin zabe. Kuma a cikin muhalli, wannan wari yana jin tsoron kashe kwari.
Kulawa na shuki ya hada da shayar da gadaje, mulka bayan dasa, ko sassauta ƙasa, idan ka manta game da mulching. Idan an shuka cleoma a gaban hunturu, yana buƙatar ƙaddamarwa kaɗan. Ko da yake a wannan yanayin dole ne mu kasance a shirye domin ta marigayi flowering.
Tsarin iri
Shuka tsaba an girbe bayan da aka samu da kuma maturation na akwatin iri. Wannan yakan faru a cikin fall. Girma ya ƙayyade ido: akwatin ya zama kimanin 1.5 mm a diamita kuma, dangane da launin furanni, launin ruwan kasa ko rawaya.
Kwararrun likitoci sun bada shawarar samar da kwalaye iri iri tare da gauze don kada su yi kuskuren lokacin da suka bayyana, lokacin da dukkanin tsaba suka fadi a ƙasa.
Yana da muhimmanci! A cikin latitudes, gizo-gizo gizo-gizo, wanda ake kira manne, ya girma ne a matsayin shuka na shekara, don haka bayan daji ya ɓace, dole ne a shirya shi a cikin fall. Kuma a wurinsa a watan Nuwamba don shuka tsaba zuwa zurfin 1.5 cm. An rufe bishiyoyi tare da bishiyoyi, wanda aka cire bayan sanyi na karshe a cikin bazara.
Yin amfani da cleoma a zane wuri
Ana amfani da shuka tare da jin dadi daga masu zane-zane don samuwar mixborders, gadaje ko don namo guda.
An dasa ta da cleoma a matsayin bango kan gadon filawa ko don shading ƙananan tsire-tsire, da aka yi amfani da ita azaman shinge. Wani lokaci ana shuka furanni a babban yanki don yin ado manyan sassan ƙasa.
A hade tare da mannewa, yawancin jinsunan jinsunan suna da kyau, duk shekara-shekara da haɓaka. Yana da kyau tare da ruwan hoda da fari echinacea, m taba, tsayi iri na zinnia, hasken rana m beck, lavatero, liatris, musa.
Wani lokuta ana amfani da furanni mai tsabta don samar da bouquets, kamar yadda za'a iya yanke su fiye da mako guda lokacin da aka yanke. Amma saboda dandano na musamman, irin wannan motsi ba shi da tushe.
Cutar Cututtuka na Cleoma
Saboda ƙanshi na musamman, kwari yana da wuya a shirya a kan manne. Amma wani lokacin yana iya bayyana aphid. Babban dalilai na abin da ya faru shi ne rashin bin ka'idar fasaha na girma shuke-shuke daga tsaba.
Zai yiwu a tantance bayyanar da kwaro daga cikin tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire waɗanda suke raguwa a baya. Har ila yau, game da kasancewar aphids ya ce babu sabon harbe a kanji. Don kawar da kwari, ciyar da tsawa tare da hanyoyi na musamman a rana mai sanyi.
Haka kuma cututtuka ma sun bayyana a kan manne. Za su iya tashi saboda rashin shuka da kuma kulawa da shuka. Alal misali, lokacin da aka shuka tsire-tsire a kusa da juna kuma babu isasshen iska.
Kwayoyin cututtuka na iya faruwa idan kun zuba manne a kan manne ko kuma idan an zaɓi wuri mai saukowa - kusa da ruwan ƙasa. Ga sauran annoba, injin yana da matukar barga.
Cleoma - wani kyakkyawan shuka tare da furanni mai haske na siffar sabon abu, wanda zai iya yin ado da kowane yanki. Yana jin daɗin kusan kusan lokacin rani kuma yana da kyau sosai a kulawa, don haka har ma masu shiga za su iya magance ta.
