Basil wata shuka ne mai ban sha'awa daga Indiya, wadda aka yi amfani dashi a dafa abinci da magani na gargajiya.
Ba shi yiwuwa a kira shi da sha'awa sosai, amma tare da wasu shawarwari ya kamata ka saba da girbi don samun nasara. Musamman mahimmanci lokacin da girma basil ya zabi lokacin dace don dasa.
A cikin labarin za ku sami bayani game da lokacin da za ku dasa kayan ƙanshi a wuraren da aka buɗe, a wane zazzabi za a iya yi, ciki har da Urals da kuma a wasu yankuna, da kuma a wace watanni da kuma inda za'a dasa shi a gida ko a cikin wani gine-gine.
Yaushe ya shuka tsaba da shuka kayan yaji a wurare masu bude?
Girma mai sanyi mai sanyi da sanyi na dare yana lalacewa don tsire-tsire mai zafi. A cikin ƙasa mai tushe ƙasa yana da dadi lokacin da kasar gona ta yi zafi har zuwa 15 ° C.
A cikin yankuna daban-daban na ƙasar, waɗannan sharuɗɗa na iya bambanta. Alal misali, a yankunan kudancin an kafa yanayi mai dacewa a ƙarshen watan Mayu, a tsakiyar Rasha - tun farkon watan Yuni, kuma a Siberia, Urals da Gabas ta Tsakiya, kayan yaji ya kamata a girma ne kawai a cikin wani gine-gine ko greenhouse.- Yana da muhimmanci a tuna cewa tsaba sun fi sauƙi ga yawan canjin yanayi, yayin da Basil ta girma ta hanyar tsire-tsire ta hanyar samun karin nasara a gonar.
- Game da irin kayan abinci na basil, mafi yawan waɗanda ba su da kyau (clove, clove-barkono da lemun tsami) suna dacewa da bude ƙasa, sauran suna sown a cikin tukwane don seedlings.
A cikin yankuna daban-daban na ƙasar, waɗannan sharuɗɗa na iya bambanta. Alal misali, a yankunan kudancin an kafa yanayi mai dacewa a ƙarshen watan Mayu, a tsakiyar Rasha - tun farkon watan Yuni, kuma a Siberia, Urals da Gabas ta Tsakiya, kayan yaji ya kamata a girma ne kawai a cikin wani gine-gine ko greenhouse.Hanyoyin shuka da shuka a cikin watanni daban-daban
Ka yi la'akari da lokacin da za ka iya dasa shuki da tsire-tsire da tsire-tsire a cikin bazara da lokacin rani a cikin ƙasa, da kuma a wasu lokuta na shekara a gida.
A watan Maris
Tsakanin Maris shine lokacin shuka tsaba a greenhouses da greenhouses. Don basil ya kamata ya karbi mai tsanani, haɗe da ƙasa mai laushi, kazalika da kare daga samfurori da iska. Ba zai zama mai ban sha'awa ba don gabatar da malalewa don hana tsire-tsire daga juyawa. Don adana zafi da damshi, gado da basil an bada shawarar a rufe tare da filastik filastik.
Taimako! Don farkon shuka a greenhouses, iri iri ne mafi kyau dace ("Italiyanci Basil", "Anise Basil", "Anise Gourmet", "Anise Delight").
A watan Afrilu
Afrilu yana da farin ciki da yanayin dumi, amma mazauna yankunan kudancin ba sa gaggauta shuka tsaba a gonar. Ko da dare mai sanyi zai iya rushe amfanin gona. Amma ga mutanen da ke tsakiyar rani daga tsakiyar Rasha, lokaci ya yi da za a shirya shirye-shiryen don kara dasawa cikin ƙasa.
Yana da mafi dacewa don amfani da basil a shirye-shiryen da aka yi a shirye-shiryen ƙasa, wanda aka zubar da wani bayani na potassium permanganate. Ya isa ya rage tsaba don 1 cm a cikin ƙasa mai tsabta, ya rufe tare da fim ko gilashi kuma ya bar wuri mai haske, inda zazzabi ya bambanta tsakanin 20 ° C da 25 ° C. Don dasa shuki ta wurin tsire-tsire ya dace da kowane iri, sai dai don ƙaddara (sun fi dacewa su girma a cikin yanayin gida).
A cikin may
A karshen watan Mayu, a yankunan kudancin kasar, a matsayin mai mulki, yanayi yana da dumi sosai don dasa bishiyar a cikin ƙasa tare da tsaba, don haka tambaya akan ko zai yiwu a shuka a wannan lokaci ba shi da daraja. Wannan injin mai zafi yana da kyau don wuri mai bude.
Kasar gona da aka shirya don shuka ya kamata a rufe shi da fim a 'yan kwanaki kafin a dasa shuki don cimma matsanancin zafin jiki na ƙasa. Ya kamata a yayyafa tsire-tsire ta ƙasa mai kyau kuma kada a cire fim din har sai an shuka shi.
Kyakkyawar girbi za ta fito idan ka zabi mafi yawan iri iri na basil mai daraja: talakawa, Yerevan, ja.
A watan Yuni
Shekaru na farko na watan Yuni shine mafi dacewa lokacin dacewa don dasa bishiyoyi don buɗe ƙasa. Don haka tsire-tsire ba su ji ciwo ba kuma sun dace da sababbin yanayi, ana bada shawara don kauce wa rana mai haske lokacin tafiyar da inuwa a cikin kwanaki na farko.
Yana da muhimmanci! Ba shi yiwuwa a karya dakin da ke kan tsire-tsire na matashi, kuma bayan an gama hanya, ya zubar da gado tare da dumi da ruwa. Basil yana da kyau wajen maganin nitrogen, saboda haka babu bukatar saka su.
Don dasa shuki a cikin dumi Yuni fit kowane irin kayan yaji.
A wasu watanni
A gida, za ku iya girma iri-iri na basil a kowace shekara. Ga waɗannan dalilai, shuke-shuke masu dacewa a cikin tukwane, wanda yake a kan baranda. Wajibi ne don kiyaye yawan zafin jiki a 20-25 ° C, boye daga hasken rana kai tsaye kuma zayyana kuma tabbatar cewa kasar gona ta kasance mai m amma ba ta wuce gona da iri ba.
Ya nuna cewa lokacin zabar ranar shuka shukawa a bude ko rufe ƙasa, kana buƙatar mayar da hankali ne kawai a yanayin yanayi a yankinka: ba zai cutar da duba bayanan yanayi ko tuntuba da mazauna ƙananan bazara.
Sabili da haka, samu nasarar dasa bishiyoyi a ƙarƙashin ikon ko da wani lambu. Idan ka gwada gwadawa tare da iri iri iri kuma ka kula da gadonka, zaka iya samun kayan ƙanshi mai kyau waɗanda ke da kyau a kowane sabo da kuma samfurin.
