Da kyau kyan rabi yana kallon flowerbeds. Kuma kasancewa da dama daga cikin irinta ya sa pansies ya fi kyau ga lambu. Farfesa na farko, kyakkyawa mai siffar siffar fure da kuma ƙanshi mai tsananin ƙanshi ga duk wanda ya sadu da wannan furen. Kuma wane nau'i na viola za a iya girma da kuma yadda za a rarrabe tsakanin su, zamu tattauna a wannan labarin.
Viola: bayanin irin shuka
Viola yana da cikakken bayani, wanda ya bambanta dangane da jinsuna - wakilin gidan iyali na violet. Wannan itace a cikin siffar daji. Tsarin yana kafa, tsayi sosai - har zuwa 30 cm Furen wannan shuka yana kama da siffar kyalkyali kuma yana bambanta kawai a wani wuri na siffar musamman a cibiyar. Launi na flower zai iya zama daban-daban. Yawancin itatuwa sun fi godiya sosai saboda furancin da suka fara da farawa, wanda ya fara tare da hasken rana na farko da ya fara damuwa har ya zuwa sanyi. Shin ba ya yi bazara a lokacin rani saboda yanayin zafi. Masu shayarwa suna da daruruwan iri iri na iri iri iri, kowannensu na musamman.
Shin kuna sani? Sunan da ake kira "pansy" da aka samu a Rasha. A cewar labari, furancin shine budurwa Anna, wanda ke jiran mai ƙaunarta har tsawon lokacin da ta zama fure.
Ana amfani da nau'in iri iri tare da sunayen mai ban sha'awa, wanda, a gefe guda, ya kasu kashi biyu: kananan-leaved and large-leaved. Wadannan tsire-tsire basu sa kowane matsala a kulawa ba. Ta yaya iri ke duba da kuma yadda zasu kula da su, za mu kara magana.
Viola Wittrock
Vittrok Viola ne mai shuka wanda zai iya jin dadin ku a cikin flowerbed har shekara, shekaru biyu ko shekaru. Ya girma daga 15 zuwa 30 cm a tsawo. Tsarin Vittroca ne madaidaiciya, kuma tsarin tushen shine fibrous. Ganye yana dogara ne akan iri-iri: ana iya tattara su a cikin lakabi ko sanya su a kan stalk ɗaya. Ƙaya zai iya zama mai sauki ko pinnate. Furen Vittroca suna da girma, suna girma ne daga rassan ganye a kan bishiyoyi. Girman fom din yana iya zama mai sauƙi, terry, wavy ko gyare a gefuna. An yi ado da ƙananan ganye tare da "kusoshi", ƙananan - tare da raguwa. Ana iya fentin furanni a cikin launi ɗaya, biyu har ma fiye. 
Yana da muhimmanci! A kanji, zasu iya shuka fiye da buds 25 a lokaci guda, wanda zai fara furanni a lokutan daban, dangane da lokacin da aka dasa su.
Wannan iri-iri ba shi da kyau kuma yana bunkasa a wurare masu haske da kuma inuwa mai haske. Yawancin lokaci, Vittroke yana girma a matsayin tsire-tsire, amma idan ka yanke shawarar kiyaye wannan iri-iri don 'yan shekaru, to, ya kamata ka san cewa yana jure sanyi da sanyi. Vegetatively propagated by tsaba, wanda ya sa ya yiwu a shuka furanni pansy, har ma ga sabon shiga.
Viola monochrome
Viola monochrome da aka sani a al'ada tun 1753. Yankin wannan shuka shine ciyawa da gandun daji-gandun daji na Siberia da Mongoliya, ƙauyen Far East. Yana da furanni mai ban sha'awa tare da gajere, tsaka-tsalle da tsayi da tsayi mai kai tsawon 30 cm. An shirya ganye a kan matakan guda biyu: ƙananan leaf yana da fadi, tare da gefuna da "jagged", suna da tushe a cikin ɓangaren ƙananan tushe, siffar su na iya bambanta daga nagarta zuwa nau'i-nau'i-nau'i, tsinkayen suna elongated, tare da manyan hakora a gefuna. Viola ta fara daga May zuwa marigayi Yuni. Flowers a cikin wannan nau'in sune rawaya, tare da rawaya rawaya, har zuwa 3 cm.
Shin kuna sani? Viola Uniflora yayi furanni tare da fure daya, ko da yake wasu lokuta yana iya zama biyu.Wannan iri-iri ana amfani dashi ne kawai a matsayin kayan ado na kayan ado na kan iyakoki, gadaje na flower, kayan ado da kuma nunin faifai. Viola monochrome yana dubi mai girma da furanni mai launin furanni. Domin kullun kuyi jin dadi a cikin furenku, kuna buƙatar samar da shi da mai kyau mai kyau da kuma wuri na rana, ko da yake shuka yana shafar inuwa sosai.
Viola biyu-sautin
Yawancin labaran da ake yi wa launi guda biyu ya cancanci saboda kyakkyawar ra'ayi da sauki. Ya girma zuwa 30 cm a tsawo, kuma rim za a iya canza launin daban-daban: launuka za su iya maye gurbin juna da sannu a hankali, kuma za su iya bambanta da bambanci, maimakon m canje-canje. Wani fasali na launin launi guda biyu shine launin yatsansa: kowane alamar yana alama tare da babban tudu, wanda yayi kama da yatsin yatsa kuma yana da banbanci akan kowane furen. 
Yana da muhimmanci! Irin wannan nau'ikan launuka masu launuka biyu, kamar "shugulu mai launin ruwan sama", "Petersburg", "maraice mai duhu", kusan ba su ba da wasanni ba.A tsakiyar flower shine ido, wanda ya bambanta da petals a launi. Irin wannan violet na iya yi duhu saboda matsanancin zafin jiki. Idan ana kiyaye yawan zazzabi a daidai wannan matakin kuma yana da girman isa, to, rabi zai kula da launi, amma idan yawan zazzabi ya sauko a kasa, za'a yi amfani da fatalwar. Ya kamata a tuna cewa furanni na wannan nau'i na iya yi duhu saboda kansu. Idan ka lura da aibobi masu duhu a kan petals, kana buƙatar ɗaukar ganye mafi kyau kuma dasa su, in ba haka ba za ka rasa iri-iri.
Viola tricolor
Viola tricolor - tsohuwar furen furen, shahararrun tsakanin masu shuka shuki. Hannunta ya ta'allaka ne akan gaskiyar cewa shuka zai iya fure dangane da lokacin da aka dasa ta. Idan ka shuka tricolor na viola a lokuta daban-daban, zaka iya ajiye fure don dukan kakar. Wannan fure yana wakiltar wani karamin kara - 20-25 cm, ganye suna kusa kusa da tushe. Tsarin tushen shine fibrous, rhizome yayi girma a zurfin 15-20 cm Furen ya kunshi furanni guda biyar na launi daban-daban: yana iya zama launuka mai launi ko bambanta. A flowering daya flower yana 6-8 days. 
Ana amfani da wannan ra'ayi don yin ado da gadaje na furanni, ƙirƙirar takardu daga furanni a kan koren baya da ƙananan furanni. Wuta mai laushi, yanayin ƙasa mai sauƙi - wannan shi ne abin da ya wajaba ga tricolor na Viola don jin dadi a cikin gado na gado.
Ƙasa mai laushi
Fragrant Viola - wani tsire-tsire mai suna, wanda yake a yammacin Rasha, a Crimea da Caucasus. Viola mai girma daga 1542. Yana da wani perennial, 15-20 cm tsayi. Ganye na wannan shuka suna kusan daidai. Furen suna samuwa a kan stalks kuma zasu iya zama daban-daban launi: farin, m, ja tare da tinge pinkish. Muryar Viola yana da kyau a yi amfani da shi a cikin zane-zane na mixborders, mai nunin faifai. Gina ta hanyar vegetative da hanyar iri. 
Shin kuna sani?Sunan "Odorata" ya zo ne daga tsohuwar Girkanci "wari" - wari.
Domin ƙanshi na viola don faranta maka rai tare da ƙanshi mai ƙanshi, dole ne a sauke shi a wani wuri mai dumi, wuri mai dumi inda babu iska mai sanyi da zane.
Spotted viola
Spotted Viola - wakili na violet na tsawo kamar sauran nau'in. Wakilan wannan rukuni sun bambanta da wasu a cikin halayen halayen a kan petals. Mafi sau da yawa, ana fure furanni a cikin launi mai laushi masu kyau kuma an samo su a kan dogon lokaci, kuma girman su ya fi girma fiye da sauran wakilan violet. Wannan jinsin yana da sauƙin ganewa, saboda aibobi a kan ƙananan ƙwayoyin suna tsayawa da ƙarfi. Mafi yawan nau'in irin wannan jinsin shine "idon tiger", "sallam salim", "cassis". 
Mafi yawa daga cikin wadannan nau'o'in suna da kayan ƙanshi mai dadi, duk da haka da shuka zai ji ƙware kawai tare da kulawa mai kyau: wuri mai haske, ciyar da lokaci da ƙasa mai yumɓu.
Viola horned
Viola horned - "'yar" na tsohuwar mace na Turai. An san tun 1776. Tsarin tsire-tsire ne madaidaiciya, 20-25 cm tsayi.Bayan su ne cikakke kore a launi, mai sauki a siffar da nuna. Fure-fure tare da tsutsa, 4-5 cm a diamita. Horned tsvestiviola farawa a ƙarshen bazara (rabi na biyu na watan Mayu) kuma ya ci gaba har sai sanyi ta farko. Tsarinta ya ƙare 'ya'yan itace - kwalin tsaba. 
Wannan jinsin yana yaduwa a cikin wani yanayi mai cutarwa ko iri. A wuri guda tare da kulawa mai kyau zai iya rayuwa shekaru 4-5.
Yana da muhimmanci! Duk da kyawawan hunturu, an bada shawarar rufe hoton don hunturu, musamman idan hunturu ba tare da dusar ƙanƙara ba.Viola horned yana da nau'o'in iri daban-daban, wadanda suke da launi da yawa a Ingila. Daga cikinsu akwai:
- "Alba" (farin launi)
- "Rubutun Arkwright" (furanni-jan-launi, da aka yi wa ado da duhu a kasan dabbar)
- "Belmont Blu" (sunan ya ce shi duka: blue)
- "Lilatsina" (furanni Lilac)
- "Ash yana hurawa" (ruwan hoda mai duhu)
- "Helen Mount" (blue tare da m)
Viola williams
Viola Williams - tsire-tsire mai ban sha'awa, amma yawanci yana girma a matsayin al'adun shekaru biyu. Yana da siffar daji kuma yana girma a tsawo har zuwa 20 cm Idan an shuka shuke-shuke da dama a kusa, za ku iya samun kyakkyawan wuri mai laushi. Furen suna ƙananan - 3-4 cm a diamita kuma an fi sau da yawa a fentin launin ruwan sama. Daji yana da kyau sosai, a cikin bazara da lokacin rani. Don ƙara tsawon lokacin flowering, furanni maras kyau da harbe ya kamata a cire. Kuma kulawa yana cikin watering (musamman a yanayin zafi) da kuma yin taki a lokaci. 
Dangane da farkon fure da bambancin jinsunan, rallaka ta kasance a tsayin daka da yawancin shekaru da yawa kuma ya ja hankalin masu shayarwa. Ba tare da kulawa da kula da shuka ba zai zama kayan ado na baranda, gadaje masu fure da kuma kyakkyawan ƙari ga kowane tsari na fure.
