Anthurium wata itaciya ce wacce take fure sosai. Cancantar wannan al'ada ita ce cewa tana da nau'ikan da yawa waɗanda suka bambanta a cikin girman, siffar inflorescence, launi petal, siffar ganye da girma. Dangane da nau'ikan anthurium, ƙanshin furanni ya bambanta.
Akwai imani cewa, tare da anthurium, farin ciki na iyali ya zo gidan. An kuma san Anthurium a matsayin "farin ciki na maza."
Menene anthurium yayi kama
"Farin ciki na namiji" yana nufin gandun daji na cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan mahaifa, fasalin halayya wanda shine kasancewar "wutsiya". Mafi kusa "dangi" na Anthurium sune Dieffenbachia, Spathiphyllum, Monstera. Mafi yawancin nau'in anutrium shine epiphyte, wanda ke girma a cikin tsibiran a kan bishiya kuma yana da tushen sa.
Me anthurium suke kama?
Hakanan wani sanannen nau'i na anthurium a cikin gandun daji shine semi-epiphyte - wani nau'in da ke fara haɓaka daga zuriya a cikin tsararren gandun daji na sama, sannan ya yanke tushen iska. Hakanan, rabi-epiphyte na iya girma a ƙasa, sannan hawa dutsen itace, juya zuwa cikin jigilar epiphyte.
Kula! Farin ciki na maza fure ne wanda yake da karsana, mai gajarta. A wasu nau'ikan, mai tushe suna da elongated. The mai tushe sun taqaitaccen internodes. Yawancin lokaci ganyayyakinsa suna girma a tsaye kuma suna kan ƙarshen tushe (nau'in filayen ƙasa ne banda). Sau da yawa ganye yakan samar da jinkiri inda danshi da sassan fallena plantsan tsire-tsire suke tarawa (wannan takin zamani ne).
Furen ganye a cikin farin ciki na maza sun bambanta: suna zagaye, a wasu nau'ikan ganye yana da ɗanɗano mai ɗorewa ko yayi kama da sikila ko zuciya a siffar. Akwai da yawa na anturium, wanda yayi kama da itacen inabi, wannan nau'in yana da ganyen lanceolate. Akwai nau'ikan ganye da yawa da kuma pinnate ganye. Daban-daban nau'ikan anthurium suna haɗuwa da gaskiyar cewa petioles na ganyayyaki koyaushe suna da tsararren abubuwa.
Ya danganta da iri-iri, ganyen na iya zama mai sheki, mai cike da sheki ko kuma matte. Tsarin ganyen yana da garaje ko wuya. Crystal anthurium yana da ganye mai karammiski tare da hasken jijiya mara nauyi.
Anthurium Crystal
Anturium bisexual furanni. Yawancin lokaci ana shirya su a cikin spirals a kan cob. Ana iya samunsu a cikin shagunan fure a cikin jerin keɓaɓɓun bouquet. Fulatan furanni suna ƙaunar wannan al'ada saboda a cikin sarewar hanyar an adana maganin tsufa na wata daya.
Anthurium inflorescence ne cob a cikin nau'i na mazugi, ball ko karkace. Tsarin launi na inflorescence ya bambanta: fari, kore, ruwan lemo, ruwan hoda, ja, shunayya. Akwai inflorescences, launi wanda ya haɗa da tabarau daban-daban. Baya ga inflorescences, wannan al'ada kuma tana da mayafin fata. Murfin inflorescence kuma na iya zama launuka daban daban: kore, fari, lemo, ruwan hoda, ja ko shunayya. Kamar inflorescence, shimfidar gado na iya haɗu da inuwa da yawa.
Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa. A cikin tsaunuka, anturium yana jujjuya ganye a lokacin hasken rana sakamakon motsawar rana.
Gida na shuka
Homelandasar mahaifar wannan al'ada ta al'adun gargajiyar ita ce wurare masu zafi da keɓaɓɓun wurare na Tsakiya da Kudancin Amurka. Anan ana kiranta "harshen wuta" ko "harshen wuta." Ana iya samun fure a cikin yankin daga Mexico zuwa arewacin Argentina da Paraguay.
A nan shine amfanin gona na daji, lambar su ya kai 700. A gida, yana yiwuwa a shuka nau'ikan 30 ne kawai na wannan wakilin ban mamaki na dangin Aroid.
Mahimmanci! 'Yan boko haram ne. Sake haifuwa a gida kusan ba zai yuwu ba.
Yaushe kuma yadda yake habaka
A cikin ƙasa na wurare masu zafi, ana shuka tsire-tsire da girma na daji, ba a kula da shi ba. A can yana ta fure ba tare da la'akari da yanayi ba. Koyaya, a gida, tare da kulawa mara kyau, tsire-tsire bazai yi fure kwata-kwata.
Lokaci na fure "Flaingos" an ƙaddara shi da zagayen rayuwar shuka. Yana fure daga farkon bazara har kaka. Koyaya, yawancin ire-iren harshen wuta a cikin yanayin gida na fure kawai a cikin hunturu. Akwai nau'ikan iri (irin su Andre) waɗanda suka yi fure shekara.
Anthuriums a gida
Idan an kirkiro tsire tare da ingantaccen yanayi kuma an samar da kulawa ta dace, to zai yuwu a iya sha'awar kyawawan fure na daji na kusan wata ɗaya.
Iri furanni
Akwai nau'ikan anthurium da yawa, don haka akwai wasu nau'ikan furanninta.
Mafi yawan jinsunan sune furanni na ruwan hoda Andre anthurium. Su inflorescence kama da silinda a siffar. Launi na inflorescence ne kodadde ruwan hoda. Tsawon inflorescence daga 9 zuwa 14 cm ne: inflorescence ne fata, yana da siffar da zuciya mai fadi. Wani lokacin ma an lullube farjinta da pimples. Colorayan launuka masu launin shuɗi, ruwan hoda, kifi ko dusar ƙanƙara fari.
Smallestananan furanni suna daga Scherzer iri-iri. Tsayin fure mai fure na wannan shuka shine 15-50 cm, borkon ya kasance tsawon 4 zuwa 11 cm kuma tsawonsa 3-6 cm yana da siffar kwai ko gashin bakin ciki. Taɓa shi da ƙarfi. Launinsa mai haske ja, mai ruwan lemo mai zaki. A launi daga cikin shimfiɗar shimfiɗar shimfiɗar shimfiɗa da ruwan hoda, ruwan hoda ko kore.
Wani nau'in inflorescences mai ban sha'awa a cikin iri-iri "Amaretti". An rufe shi da launuka masu yawa, tare da sauyawa mai laushi mai launi ɗaya zuwa wani. Yawancin tabarau na shimfidar gado shine jan, lemo, rawaya da kore.
Iri-iri-iri "Gimbiya Alexia" tana mamaye zukatan masu shukar furanni tare da launin shuɗi-shudi mai haske.
Siffar fure
Siffar furanni suna kama da rhombus ko square. Fuskarsu tayi laushi, kamar an rufe ta da kakin zuma. Sun ƙunshi perarna huɗu da huɗuam. Stigma yawanci yana cikin nau'in diski, ovary yana da sel biyu. Kowane gida yana dauke da ovules 1-2.
Yawancin nau'ikan sun bambanta da siffar inflorescence: yana madaidaiciya, sama ko juya daga karkace. Launi na inflorescence a cikin jinsuna daban daban.
Kunnen yayi girma daga tsakiyar ɗakin kwanciya, wanda yake kuskure kuskure ɗaya. Koyaya, a zahiri, mayafi wata ganye ce da shuka take buƙata don jan hankalin masu aikin fure.
Informationarin bayani. A lokuta daban-daban na shekara da rana, maganin guba na iya fitar da babban wari. Wasu lokuta ƙanshin ba ya da tabbas kuma yana da daɗi, a wani lokaci yana da kaifi da rufewa. Don haka tsiron ya jawo hankalin kwari daban-daban don fitar da pollin.
Dabbobi
Anthurium Scherzer
Wannan shine mafi so daga masu fararen lambu, saboda yana da unpretentious kuma baya buƙatar ƙara kulawa ga kanta kan aiwatar da girma a gida. Wannan gajeren perenni ne, faranti na ganye waɗanda suke zurfin fure Emirald mai launi.
Anthurium Scherzer
Its inflorescence ne a cikin nau'i na orange karkace, mayafin yana da siffar da m-orange orange.
Anthurium Dakota
A yau shi ne watakila mafi mashahuri mazaunin windowsill da yawa lambu.
Anthurium Dakota
Ba kamar sauran jinsunan ba, Turai ita ce wurin haifuwar wannan nau'in. Florists suna son wannan iri-iri na tsawon lokacin fure.
Loveaunar Anthurium
Wannan nau'in "harshen wuta" yana da bayyanar ɗan dazuzzuka. A cikin mazauninta na halitta, dogaye ne kuma mai yaduwa. A gida, daji yana girma zuwa 50 cm a tsayi. Tana da ganye mai duhu mai duhu kore-dimbin yawa tare da jijiya mara nauyi.
Loveaunar Anthurium
Fuskarsa da farko ya nuna farin beige, tare da lokaci, yana shimfiɗa sama, fara baƙi. Murfin wata inuwa mai tsananin burgewa, siffarta tana kama da zuciya.
Informationarin bayani. Wannan nau'ikan yana da ban sha'awa a cikin wancan gefen ganyayyakinsa suna jin kamar karammiski ga taɓawa: an rufe su da yawancin ƙananan villi.
Anthurium Black Sarauniya
Wannan nau'in kuma ana kiranta "Sarauniya" ko "Prince". A buds na wannan iri-iri ne m purple a launi, wanda ya yi kama mai ban sha'awa kewaye da haske kore ganye.
Anthurium Black Sarauniya
Siffar halayyar wannan nau'in harshen harshen wuta shine cewa akan ƙoshinta da wuraren shimfiɗar shimfiɗar shimfiɗa akwai launin shuɗi.
Informationarin bayani. Wannan iri-iri an bred artificially by flower growers, don haka buds daban-daban launuka na iya Bloom on wannan daji. Inuwa na buds na iya zuwa daga launin ja da ruwan hoda-ja-mai zuwa launin shuɗi-baki.
Anthurium baki kyakkyawa
Wannan ba shine sanannen shahararrun nau'ikan flamingo ba. In ba haka ba, ana kiranta anthurium baki. Yanayinsa na musamman shine siffar shimfidar gado. Ba kamar sauran nau'in ba, Black Beauty yana da mayafin sutura kamar tulip. Ganyenta masu launin kore ne, a bayansu akwai kwari masu yawa.
Anthurium baki kyakkyawa
A gida, tare da kulawa da ta dace, wannan nau'in ya girma zuwa tsawo na cm 65. Duk da haka, tare da rashi, ganye zai juya launin rawaya.
Anthurium Fantasy Love
Fantasy Love shine babban kayan ado iri-iri. Alamar da za ta kasance mai sauƙin gane wannan nau'in ita ce fure mai launi. Lokacin da murfin ya buɗe, zaku iya ganin alamun launuka daban-daban: fari, ruwan hoda, kore. Tare da shekarun inflorescences, nau'in varietiesaunar Love, wanda a da yake yana da fararen launi, juya kore.
Anthurium Fantasy Love
Kulawa da farin cikin furen mace a gida ya ƙunshi yawan ciyarwa na yau da kullun, babban zafi da haske na yanayi. Tare da rashin haske, tsirin tsire, bazai yi fure ba. Tare da kulawa da ta dace, zai faranta mai shi tare da sabon salo a duk lokacin bazara.
Anthurium Andrianum
Wannan anthurium yana da ja. A iri-iri ne da kyau kwarai da gaske, saboda yana da matukar ƙaunar da lambu da florists. Bugu da kari, akwai wata tatsuniya wanda a cewar sa "harshe mai zafin rai" zai iya kawo sa'a da wadatar kudi ga wanda ya bunkasa shi.
Anthurium Andrianum
Furen furanni na anthurium zai kare mai shi daga matsaloli da masifa. Akwai kuma imani da cewa shuka yana bayar da isasshen wadataccen karfin maza ga maza.
Me yasa suka ce anthurium ba za a iya kiyaye shi a gida ba
Lokacin zabar tsire-tsire na cikin gida, ya kamata ku mai da hankali sosai, da sa ido sosai. Wasu furanni basu da hadari a gida. Daga cikin waɗannan al'adun sun haɗa da maganin rigakafi.
Ba'a ba da shawarar fara shuka a gida don iyalai tare da dabbobi da ƙananan yara - pollen na kowane nau'in Flaingos yana da ƙwayar cuta. Saboda wannan, yana da haɗari don fara wannan ɗabi'ar ga mutanen da ke fama da asma.
Duk nau'o'in sun fitar da warin halayyar sihiri yayin fure wanda ke jan kwari. Mutumin da ya daɗe yana kwana a cikin ɗaki inda fure mai fure yake tsaye yana iya zama da ciwon kai. Kari akan haka, an gano cewa warin da shuka ke haifar da bacci mara nauyi.
Mahimmanci! Ruwan ruwan 'ya'yan itace na shuka ya ƙunshi abu mai guba. Idan ruwan 'ya'yan itace na exotica ya hau kan fata ko mucous membranes, zai haifar da haushi da itching.
Don haka, idan kuna tunani da ma'ana, to maganin ƙwayar cuta yana buƙatar kulawa mai yawa kuma yana yin babban buƙatu akan kulawa, ban da haka, yana iya haifar da matsalolin kiwon lafiya a cikin manya, yara da dabbobi.
Daga hangen nesa na imani da al'adun gargajiya, das hi yana da ma'ana mai kyau ga gida da dangi:
- An dauke shi mai kula da farin ciki na iyali. Don haka, ya fara ne daga maza da mata waɗanda suke yin mafarkin samun iyali mai ƙarfi da fahimtar juna tare da abokin gaba. Akwai irin wannan imani: idan mace ta kula da wannan fure, hakan yana nuna cewa ko da yaushe namiji zai kasance mai godiya da ƙaunarsa.
- "Flamingo" ana ɗauka alama ce ta so, don haka masoya sukan ba da ita ga junan su. A wasu ƙasashe, al'ada ce a bayar da waƙoƙin ga waɗanda suka yi aure, a bikin aure wani farin anthurium alama ce ta farjinta.
- A cikin magungunan jama'a, zaku iya samun girke-girke waɗanda ke amfani da maganin anturium. Ana amfani dashi wajen maganin cututtukan zuciya.
Haske. An yi imani da cewa sihiri ikon exotics ne a iyakar a lokacin fure. A wannan lokacin mutum dole ne ya yi sha'awar sha'awa kuma ya dogara da ikon allahntaka.
Bugu da ƙari, mutane da yawa sunyi imani da cewa anthurium yana ƙaruwa da ƙarfin anthurium idan ya girma kusa da spathiphyllum - furen farin ciki na mata. "Yin aiki" a cikin gidan Duet, waɗannan tsire-tsire masu kayan ado suna kawo jituwa da ta'aziyya ga dangantakar iyali na ma'aurata, ƙaunar juna da girmamawa, tausayi da farin ciki mara iyaka.
Alamar so
Don haka, abu ne mai sauki a kiyaye asirin farji na anthurium, idan dangi bashi da wadanda ke fama da matsalar rashin lafiyan fuka ko asma. Babu alamu mara kyau da ke hade da "farin ciki na namiji". A lokaci guda, mahimmin yanayi don aikin sihiri shine cewa ba za ku iya saya da kanku ba: dole ne a ba da gudummawa.
Anthurium Picasso
A matsayin kyauta ne kawai, zai iya cika gidan da ingantaccen makamashi.
