Ochanka shine tsire-tsire mai ƙananan tsire-tsire na gidan Norichen. Ya zama ruwan dare gama yankin Turai na Rasha, Moldova, Ukraine, Italiya da kudancin Jamus. A cikin aikin gona, ciyawa mai lalacewa ce kuma tana cikin parasites da ke cutar amfanin gona. Amma a cikin maganin gargajiya da na hukuma, eyebright ya zama tartsatsi. Tana yin gwagwarmaya da cututtukan ido, kamar yadda aka tabbatar da sunanta, kuma ana amfani da ita don kula da wasu cututtukan. Idan girman shafin yana ba ka damar zaɓar karamin yanki don ido, dole ne a yi hakan. Sannan magani koyaushe zai kasance a kusa, kuma furanni masu laushi masu rarrabe gonar fure.
Bayanin Botanical
Halittar eyebright ganye ne na shekara-shekara na ganye mai parasitic ganye. Itace tana da tushe mai zurfi wanda zai iya zurfi cikin ƙasa. Sau da yawa haustoria yana haɓaka a kan tushen - hanyoyin da ke haɗuwa ga shuka mai bayarwa da ciyar da m. Idan kwayar idon za ta yi girma a tsakanin hatsi ko wasu tsire-tsire masu amfani, zai iya samun ci gaba a kansa, amma a hankali zai bushe "masu ba da gudummawa". Hakanan, ciyawar tana iya yin girma ba tare da taimakon ƙwarƙwata ba, kodayake yana sa ya zama da ƙima sosai.
Sakamakon tsinkayen da aka yi da katako mai kyau, gashin ido yayi kama da karamin daji mai girman 5-5 cm .. An rufe firam da haushi mai launin shuɗi da gajeren wando. Leavesan ƙananan ganye a ciki an ɗora a gaban. Bã su da wata siffa siffa da serrated gefuna. A kan matasa shuka, foliage is located tare da dukan tsawon da harbe, amma m ganye da sauri bushe da fada a kashe.
A watan Agusta, kananan furanni biyu-fure mai fure a saman fika mai tushe. Suna located a cikin axils na ganye da kuma samar da wata karuwa-dimbin yawa inflorescence. Furen yana da tsawo 6-10 mm. Ana iya ganin fararen rawanin fararen fararen fata, kuma tabo launin rawaya tilas a bayyane a lebe. Ana ta kwarara zuwa tsakiyar Oktoba. Bayan pollination, ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyi masu yawa tare da yawancin ƙananan oblong masu yawa suna haɓaka a kan ido.
Iri eyebright
Dangane da rarrabuwa daban-daban, asalin halittar shan ido yana da nau'ikan 170-350. A al'adance, kawai wasu nau'ikan nau'ikan galibi ake amfani da su, tunda suna da matukar mahimmanci daga ra'ayi na likita.
Idon magani ne. Shekarun ciyawa tare da madaidaiciya, ingantaccen ɗan itace ya kai tsawo na cm cm 10. Smallarin ganye mai launin fata tare da tsarin taimako tare da jijiyoyin ana zanen su a cikin duhu kore. A watan Yuli-Satumba, kananan furanni fure. A kan fararen fata akwai launin rawaya da launin shuɗi mai laushi. Bayan pollination, busasshen sandar busassun ya bushe. Seedsananan tsaba masu launin ruwan kasa suna da farar ƙasa.
Ganin ido ya mike. Ciyawar tana kunshe da tsayi guda ɗaya ko mai rauni mai launin shuɗi-10 - 10 cm tsayi Theauran odesan wasan suna da nisa mai nisa, suna da guda ɗaya, ganye mai gajere. Ganyayyaki masu siffar ƙwai-ƙwaya mai ƙwayaji da tazarar baki suna da nau'i daban-daban tare da tsawon tsawon shuka. Itaciyar fure furen furen biranen fure suna daga tsakiyar harbi, amma an samar da inflorescence denser a saman sa. Fulawa yana faruwa a watan Yuni-Oktoba.
Kiwo
Eyebright yana yaduwa ta hanyar shuka iri. Shuka su don shuka ba ya da ma'ana, tun da cikakken shuka bai yi haƙuri da dasawa ba. A cikin ƙasa buɗe, ana iya shuka tsaba a ƙarshen kaka ko a ƙarshen bazara. Autan amfanin gona sun fi kyawawa, kamar yadda 'yan farkon seedlings suka bayyana a baya, kuma fure zai daɗe.
Shuka eyebright a cikin ƙananan ramuka zuwa zurfin 5 mm. Germination na buƙatar haske, saboda haka zaka iya dan ƙara danna kuma kaɗa tsaba tare da ƙasa. Ya kamata a tsara wurin dasa kayan don kada ya rikitar da matasa harbe tare da ciyawa.
Siffofin Girma
A karkashin yanayin halitta, ido yana girma a kan tsaunin tuddai, wuraren da ba kowa, a cikin gandun daji, da kan hanyoyi. Girma shi a al'ada abu ne mai sauki. Itace tana haɓaka da kyau a cikin buɗaɗɗen wurare, na rana ko a cikin inuwa kaɗan. A kan wuraren da aka girgiza sosai, ƙwallon ido ba ta da lafiya kuma kusan ba ta yi fure ba.
A kasar gona don dasa kada ta kasance m. Rigar da ƙasa mai laushi ma ba za a yarda da su ba. Kafin dasa shuki, yana da kyau a sassauta ƙasa kuma a ƙara yashi ko ƙananan pebbles a ciki. Clay ko kasa mai yashi tare da amsawar acid yayi kyau.
A cikin canjin yanayin zafi, babu buƙatar damuwa game da shayarwa. Ruwan ido zai sami isasshen ruwan sama na halitta. Ita kuma bata bukatar takin zamani.
Don kada mai ido-ido ya lalata sauran tsirrai, ana shuka shi daban a gonar fure. A wannan shekarar, za a buƙaci ciyayi 2-3 daga manyan ciyayi. Kyakkyawan ciyawa yana buƙatar barin, yana ciyar da tsire-tsire na parasitic kuma yana ɓoye ƙasa mai ɗanɗano. A cikin fall, ana bada shawarar tono ƙasa inda dutse-ido yayi girma da kuma cire tsohon ci gaba. A lokacin bazara, za a fara shuka iri-iri kuma za a komar da mai kula da lokacin bazara a inda ya ke.
Idanun ido suna iya jure cututtukan shuka da kwari. Matsalar da ta fi yawa ita ce aphids, tana sauri tana kama harbe. Idan ba'a shirya shirye-shiryen kayan albarkatun ƙasa ba, zaku iya kula da shuka tare da kwari. In ba haka ba, ya dace a gwada maganin soapy. Samfurori masu saurin kamuwa da cuta dole ne a tsage su kuma lalace.
Abun ciki da amfani kaddarorin
Furanni da harbe-fure na eyebright suna dauke da abubuwa masu yawa na kayan halitta, daga cikinsu:
- mai mai;
- coumarins;
- flavonoids;
- mai mai mahimmanci;
- saponins;
- alama abubuwan (magnesium, chromium, jan karfe, manganese, silicon).
Samun kayan abinci na kayan magani ana yin su ne lokacin furanni. An yanke harbe kuma a bushe a cikin iska a ƙarƙashin wata alfarwa, ko cikin masu bushewa na musamman tare da yanayin zafi har zuwa 40 ° C.
Mafi kyawun amfani da gashin ido shine cututtukan ido. Tana iya yaƙar cutar conjunctivitis, redness na mucous membranes, rashin lafiyan halayen, bushewa, raguwar haihuwa da ake gani a cikin farji, tabo a jikin cornea. Tabbas, ganin ido ba panacea bane ga duk matsalolin hangen nesa. Tare da cataracts, glaucoma da sauran cututtuka masu tsanani, tilas ne a kara magani tare da wasu kwayoyi.
Baya ga kaddarorin da aka lissafa, ƙwallon ido yana da maganin hana kumburi, expectorant, astringent da tasirin tonic. Decoctions da infusions daga gare ta ana amfani dasu don magance:
- ARI;
- mashako;
- eczema
- ciwon ciki;
- gastritis;
- alerji.
Yadda ake amfani da gashin ido
Akwai girke-girke da yawa dangane da eyebright. Don lotions a kan idanu yawanci amfani da tincture na ciyawa. Dole ne a shirya shi a cikin wanka na ruwa don zafin jiki na ruwa bai wuce 60 ° C ba. 25 g busassun ciyawa suna zuba cikin gilashin ruwa da kwanƙiri na mintina 20. Ya kamata a yi amfani da maganin da aka tace.
Don amfani na ciki, yi amfani da giya na eyebright. A cikin gilashin barasa tare da ƙarfin 70% zuba 50 g na albarkatun kasa. Nace kwanaki 10, a cikin duhu a dakin zafin jiki.
A cikin yanayin dakin gwaje-gwaje, ana yin cirewar ido. Yana da anti-mai kumburi da kuma gaba daya karfafa sakamako, da kuma rage dystrophic tafiyar matakai a cikin ƙwallon ido. Kuna iya siyan magungunan a kantin magani.
Contraindications
Yin amfani da eyebright yana da yawan contraindications. Bai kamata mata masu juna biyu da masu shayarwa ba, da yara kanana 'yan kasa da shekara uku.
An lura cewa shan kwayoyi daga ƙwallon ido na rage hawan jini, saboda haka suna cikin haɓaka marasa lafiya. Idan akwai rashin lafiyan ciyawar filin, da yiwuwar amsawa ido shima ya yi yawa. Hakanan, likitoci ba su bayar da shawarar shan magani tare da ita ba ga mutanen da ke da ƙananan acid na ciki.
