Da farko na bazara lokacin dumi ƙara kula da lambu. Dole ne ku dasa tsaba don seedlings, ku shayar da su, a lokaci mai dacewa don ciyarwa, ku sassauta ƙasa.
Kuma idan ya ga vanishuyu seedlings gane cewa duk kokarin kashe a banza. Yana da amfani ga masu lambu su gano dalilin da ya faru domin su guje wa irin waɗannan abubuwa a nan gaba.
Yau za mu amsa wadannan tambayoyi: me ya sa barkono seedlings ya mutu bayan yaduwa? Wato, me ya sa barkono seedlings wither da fada, abin da ya yi a wannan yanayin? Gano dalilan da ya sa ganye ya juya launin rawaya a cikin seedlings na barkono?
Pepper seedlings mutu, abin da ya yi?
Akwai dalilai da yawa don seedlings zuwa wither. Kowane ya kamata a magance shi daban don fahimtar abubuwan da ya faru da kuma bayar da taimako da ake bukata. Daga cikin manyan asali na asarar barkono seedlings su ne kamar haka:
- Ƙasa mara kyau. Zai fi kyau ya dauki ƙasar daga tudun da babu tsire-tsire na iyalin nightshade sun girma (tumatir, eggplants, dankali). Mafi mahimmanci a ƙasa don dasa shuki barkono ne karas, albasa, da dill;
- Sayen kasuwa na kasa a cikin wuraren da ba na musamman ba. Akwai lokuta na tallace-tallace a ƙasa bayan amfani a lokacin kakar a cikin gine-gine, wanda aka bushe ya kuma samo shi don sayarwa. A cikinta ya kasance ragowar shuke-shuke, weeds, pathogens;
- Waterlogging. Wannan na iya faruwa ne saboda mummunan hawan raƙuman ruwa, ko kuma ƙwanƙwasa ramukan tsawa a cikin tanki, inda aka shuka tsaba;
- Ƙara ƙasa mai danshi zai iya haifar da ci gaban fungal seedlings (kamar "baki kafa"). Ga rigakafin samu na kasar gona zubar bayani na potassium permanganate;
- Fading seedlings iya don dalili iska mai bushe, musamman idan sun girma a kan windowsill located a sama da radiator. Ya isa kawai don cire akwatin zuwa wani wuri;
- Wani dalili na withering na barkono ne zane. Dole ne a dauki kula don kare su don kada iska mai iska ta shiga cikin seedlings.
Me ya sa barkono seedlings fade, abin da ya yi? Sau da yawa zaka iya ganin wannan hoton. Da maraice, tsire-tsire suna da kyau, kuma da safiya duk suna kwance, kamar dai suna da ruwan zafi. Wannan abu ne mafi yawancin samuwa a kudancin Rasha. Nan da nan wilting yana hade da cutar kwayan cuta.
Me ya sa launin rawaya na barkono?
Ana iya haifar da zane-zane na ganye barkatai da dama. Babban abubuwan sune:
- Rikici ko rashin ci gaba na tushen;
- Rashin abinci na gina jiki;
- Rashin ruwa a lokacin ban ruwa;
- Cutar kamuwa da cuta ("baki kafa").
Pepper seedlings juya rawaya? Menene za a yi a wannan yanayin?
Tushen rikicewa da kuma underdevelopment
Wannan sabon abu yakan faru sau da yawa. lokacin da dasa shuki barkono a kananan kwantena. Tushen ba shi da wani wuri don cigaba, sabili da haka rashin rashin abinci a cikin ganyayyaki, da kuma rawaya da fadowa. Abinda zai iya taimakawa shi ne dasa shuki da tsire-tsire tare da muni, cikakke cikakkiyar ɓangaren tushen ball.
Rashin abinci na gina jiki
Pepper ganye na iya juya launin rawaya tare da rashin abinci mai gina jiki. Kamar yadda suke fadin shararrun lambu, mafi yawancin launin rawaya saboda rashin nitrogen. Don ƙarin m ciyar da amfani spraying bayani na ammonium nitrate. A wannan yanayin, ganyayyaki za su karbi nitrogen nan da nan, amma kada kuyi fatan shi kawai.
Fertilizing da nitrogen-dauke da shirye-shirye kamar azogran a granules ko urea zai taimaka. Zai zama isa ya sanya ƙasa kusa da shuka guda ɗaya.
Yana da muhimmanci! Kada ku yi jiran cikakken asarar seedlings. Nemo dalilin da kake bukatar sauri da kuma kawar da shi. Nuna da hankali da kula da seedlings a cikin lokaci dace.
Rashin ruwa a lokacin ban ruwa
Ɗaya daga cikin dalilai na launin rassan barkono, rashin ruwa a lokacin ban ruwa. A cewar masana kimiyya, barkono ya fi 90% ruwa. Tsire-tsire masu fama da rashin laushi sunyi rashin kulawa, sun fara bushe da kuma crumble a cikin farko furanni da ovaries, to, ganye.
Kwararrun lambu, sanin wannan alama, ruwa ruwa sosai a hankali ta amfani da ruwa a dakin da zafin jiki. Ruwan ruwa na iya haifar da yellowing da leaf fall.
Cutar kamuwa
Seedlings juya launin rawaya, mutuwa kashe da zubar da ganye fara. A cikakkiyar dubawa a matakin kasa ƙwaƙwalwar ya fito fili a bayyane. Wannan shi ne "baki kafa". Dalilin kamuwa da cutar naman gwari wanda aka kawo ta cikin ƙasa, yawancin kamuwa da cuta yana faruwa ne ta hanyar shuka shuka ko tsaba na barkono.
Sakamakon yakin gyaran iri kafin dasa shuki, gyaran gyare-gyare na kunshin. Idan cutar ba ta faruwa, zaɓin zaɓi mai kyau da kuma cire wasu tsire-tsire masu tasiri ya zama dole. Yin aiki da sauran ƙwayoyi don riƙe da miyagun ƙwayoyi tare da abun ciki na jan ƙarfe.
Dalili na lalata launi
Yawancin lambu sun san abin da ke faruwa na lalata da ɓarna. Wannan shi ne ya haifar da ci gaba da raguwa da kwayar cutar ta hanyar kwatanta da masana'anta na takardar. Babu wani abu da za a yi. Gabatarwa za ta ci gaba kamar yadda seedling ke tsiro.
Mafi yawan muni, a lokacin da ganye ya fita, ya zama kore kariya, a yayin ci gaba da girma ya faru da bushewa da abscission. Baƙarya barkono barkono. Zai yiwu ya haifar da rashin potassium.
Me ya sa barkono seedlings ya fadi? Tsarin layi, bushewa zai iya faruwa saboda cutar lalata. Mafi sau da yawa wannan yana faruwa ne sakamakon sakamakon kai hari na gizo-gizo. A ganye curl, bushe, wither da crumble. Lokacin da aka kalli shi daga shafukan da aka shafa, ana ganin cewa an rufe su da cobwebs. Bar gnawed, bushe. Daga cikinsu suka shayar da dukan masu juices.
Hanya mafi kyawun magance wulakan gizo-gizo shine a girbe kayan da aka shafa, tare da karawa da ƙwayoyi tare da miyagun ƙwayoyi "Fitoverm".
Wadannan hanyoyin zai taimake ka ka kayar da barkono seedlings tare da gizo-gizo mites, aphids da thrips:
- Cire daji da kuma shuka sharan gona daga greenhouse;
- Deep tono ko maye gurbin ƙasa a cikin greenhouse;
- Ƙari madara;
- Tsarin lokaci na dubawa na seedlings da kuma manhajar tarin abubuwan da aka shafa;
- Tare da manyan raunuka na seedlings yi amfani da magani maganilalata ticks.
Samun shirye-shirye na kasar gona, daukar matakai don kare seedlings tare da rashin kayan abinci, dubawa da magani ga kwari zai taimake ka ka yi girma seedlings, kuma a nan gaba ka tattara amfanin gona mai kyau na barkono.
Abubuwan amfani
Read wasu articles a kan barkono seedlings:
- Shin ina bukatan jiƙa da tsaba kafin dasa shuki?
- Yadda za a yi girma baƙar fata barkono, chili, m ko mai dadi a gida?
- Mene ne masu bunkasa ci gaba da kuma yadda za'a yi amfani da su?
- Babban dalilai na ja seedlings.
