Don ƙirƙirar banbancin ciki na lambun ko ɗakunan rani, yi amfani da yanayin taɓawa na bishiyoyi masu coniferous. Hakanan suna da mahimmanci a cikin yanayin shimfidar wuraren shakatawa da wuraren shakatawa. Baya ga bayyananniyar kyakkyawa, bishiyoyin coniferous suna yin ƙarin ayyuka: suna tsarkake iskar oxygen, suna ba takin ƙasa ƙasa da kayan kwalliya, biranen kore.
Yadda ake amfani da shi don lambun
Don lambuna da ɗakunan rani, bishiyoyin coniferous na iya zama ainihin panacea. Mutanen da aka yi amfani da su don dasa shuki 'ya'yan itace da kayan lambu, kazalika da kayan lambu, tare da taimakon irin wannan shuki zasu iya kawar da mafi yawan kwari da cututtukan shuka. Cikakkun allurai suna dauke da abubuwa masu amfani da kuma ma'adanai masu amfani da yawa, a matsayin taki ana iya amfani dashi da sabo kuma kamar kayan ado ne da jiko.
Abun haɗin bishiyoyin coniferous a gonar
Yi amfani da zane mai faɗi
Dwarf conifers da bishiyoyi suna taka rawa sosai a cikin ƙirar gidan rani. Da kyau dasa, ba za su iya kawai ba da look chic da ladabi, amma kuma delimit gonar cikin bangarori. Idan ba a yi amfani da shafin da za a yi amfani da shi don girma kayan lambu da 'ya'yan itatuwa ba, to, tare da taimakon coniferous bushes za ku iya ba wa gidan bayyanar daɗaɗɗar al'ada, kuma yaron zai iya lafiya ya ji daɗin tafiya a cikin gandun daji.
Kula! Cikakken bishiyoyi masu coniferous suna kallo lokacin da ake yin kwalliyar filin wasan da yankin shagon abinci. Yalwar hanyoyi ko kandami na ado kuma ya yi daidai da tsarin ƙirar rani. Gazebo, da ke kewaye da dazuzzuka masu ban tsoro, zai ba da jin fikinik a cikin gandun daji.
Babban ka'idoji don dasawa da kulawa
Bishiyar dwarf coniferous da shukakkun bishiyoyi ne marasa ma'ana, saurin ɗauka a cikin kowane yankuna na Rasha: a kudu, Urals, da Perm Territory. Amma saboda haka ko da hunturu ana fentin launuka masu haske, yana da mahimmanci don kiyaye halaye na asali da ƙa'idodi don dasa shuki na coniferous, tare da kula da su sosai.
Za'a iya dasa daji da itace tare da allura na chic a kowane lokaci na shekara. Koyaya, ana dasa seedlings tare da buɗe tushen a cikin fall ko farkon bazara. An zaɓi wurin dasa daidai da iri iri na shuka. Yawancin nau'in bishiyoyi masu coniferous ba su da ma'ana, amma wasu nau'ikan suna kula da hasken rana kuma suna iya samun konewa, suna girma a cikin wurin da ba a daidaita shi ba.
Kula! Lokacin dasawa, ya zama dole don kula da amincin ƙasa a cikin abin da tushen shuka yake. Bayan barci da ƙasa, dole ne a matse dunƙulen ƙasa don mafi dacewa da daji.
Idan ƙasar da aka shirya dasa shukar coniferous ana shuka ta, sai tayi ruwa, to lallai za a zuba magudanan ruwa a cikin ramin. Hakanan, lokacin saukowa, kuna buƙatar yin daidai ramin. Babban abu shine a tabbatar cewa tushen suna cikin shi kyauta. A cikin rami da aka shirya a baya, ciyarwa ana gabatar da ciyarwa (mafi kyau daga abun da aka hakar ma'adinai).
A lokacin da dasa shuki coniferous shrubs a cikin kaka, dole ne a kula don tabbatar da cewa seedlings sami damar jure wa hunturu frosts. Don wannan, tsire-tsire suna nannade da kayan rufewa kuma, idan budewar ƙasa take, bayar da tallafi.
Shuka makirci na conifers da shrubs
A cikin shekarar farko bayan dasa, conifers ba sa buƙatar pruning da kuma daidaita rassan. Daga shekara ta biyu, conifers suna buƙatar cire tsoffin rassan kuma suna ba da sifar. Lokacin cropping, dole ne a tuna da ka'idodi na asali:
- kayan aiki ya kamata ya zama mai kaifi da tsabta;
- ya kamata a yanke shi da kyau, ba tare da burrs ba;
- yanka ana bi da su tare da maganin var ko maganin manganese don guje wa kamuwa da cuta.
Kula! Bugu da kari, kuna buƙatar tuna cewa conifers da shrubs acidify ƙasa. Sabili da haka, kuna buƙatar dasa tsire-tsire a hankali kusa da kayan lambu ko amfanin gona na 'ya'yan itace.
Iri bishiyoyi masu coniferous
Za'a iya raba nau'ikan bishiyoyi masu coniferous dangane da dangi da kungiya. Wasu tsintsaye za su iya faranta wa ido ido tare da greenery duk shekara, wasu kuma, alal misali, bishiyoyi, suna faɗuwa lokacin da yanayin sanyi ya shiga. Shuka mai ban sha'awa na coniferous, har ma a fasali ɗaya, zai zama kayan ado na lambun. Amma, don gano peculiarities na dasa da kulawa, wajibi ne don sanin irin nau'in shuka da shuka. Dangane da batun haihuwa, bishiyoyin coniferous sune:
- pine;
- yanar gizo;
- yew.
Da ke ƙasa akwai jerin abubuwan kwalliyar gama gari waɗanda aka shuka a cikin lambuna da gidajen rani.
Mountain Kaya Golden Glow
Wannan itace bishiyar unpreentious coniferous da aka yi amfani da ita don ƙirƙirar ƙirar shimfidar wuri a gonar lambu da kuma shirye-shiryen lambun. Kayan itacen Zinare ya kai tsayin 130 cm, rassan suna girma zuwa faɗin har zuwa cm 180. Ba tare da yin kwalliya ba, daji yana da siffar asymmetric. Yana haɓaka a hankali, rashin daidaituwa ga nau'in ƙasa.
Spruce maxwell
Kyakkyawan samfurin misali don yankunan karkara da wuraren shakatawa. Ya kai tsawo na 150 cm, nisa na 200 cm. Siffar ta conical ce, allurai suna da haske, kore. A iri-iri ne sanyi-resistant da kuma unpretentious ga ci gaba a kan kowane iri kasa. Yawan haɓaka yana da jinkirin, yana buƙatar a datsa don ba da sifa mai fasali.
Juniper Blue Chip
Shekarun yarinyar da ba ta cika lalacewa ba mallakar dangi ne. Wannan ciyawar itace tayi yawo a ƙasa. A tsayi ba ya wuce 30 cm, diamita na kambi har zuwa 1.5 m. The inji shi ne unpretentious da sanyi-resistant. Babu takamaiman zaɓin ƙasa. Kambi ba ya buƙatar yin sikirin ta hanyar trimming, duk da haka, don sanya shi mafi girma, yana da mahimmanci don yanke ƙananan matasa.
Juniper Blue Chip
Kwakwalwar Cypress
Wannan itace bishiyar perennial coniferous iri-iri. Yawan haɓaka yayi jinkirin. Ya kai tsayin mita ɗaya da rabi. Yunkunan suna da siffa-fan, siffar tayi asimmetrical. Ya fi son bangarorin da ke da rana, a tsaye yake da iska. Launi na kambi shine zinari.
Microbiota giciye-Jacobsen
Unpreentious coniferous dwarf shrub, amma fi son Inuwa wurare, amintacce kariya daga iska. Abubuwan allura suna da haske kore, amma tare da raguwa a cikin yawan zafin jiki akai-akai, yakan samo launin ruwan kasa. A tsayi, zai iya kai 60 cm, nisa daga kambi har zuwa 1.5. rassan da aka kafa sun durƙusa. Da kyau yarda da daidaitawar tsari. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari a cikin ƙananan cones
Microbiota Jacobsen
Mountain Kaya
Dusar ƙanƙara mai-sanyi, danshi mai ƙaunar danshi ya kai balaga 200 cm ba tsayi. A faɗin, rassan su ma sun isa 2 m a diamita. Hanyoyin kaifi, mai kauri suna da launi mai zurfi na launi. Yana girma sosai a hankali, haɓaka shekara-shekara ta kowane bangare bai wuce cm 5. Yana da siffar mazugi daidai.
Spruce Glauka Globosa
Wannan tsiro yana da fari-mai tsayayya da sanyi. Itace zai iya rayuwa har zuwa shekaru 500. Shekarun farko bayan dasa shuki, yana da siffar asymmetric tare da ganga mai ƙyalli. Launi na allura mai launin toka-shuɗi. Cones har zuwa 3 cm, a karo na farko bayan dasa shuki ya fadi ba tare da jiran ripening ba.
Wannan shi ne ɗayan shahararrun nau'ikan da ke nuna ƙirar malls. Gidan da yake da irin waɗannan bishiyoyin za su yi kyau.
Spruce Glauka Globosa
Juniper Mint Julep
Coniferous shrub Mint Julep - inji mai iya fassara. Ya kai faɗin cm cm 300. Yana da ƙanshi mai daɗi na Pine-Mint. Rassan suna girma a wani kusurwa na 45 ° daga ƙasa. Ya fi son hasken rana, tare da kasancewar sa, yana haɓaka da haɓaka daji. A kambi ne wavy, allura mai laushi mai haske kore.
Rashawaba mai saukar ungulu
Itatuwan coniferous yana da matsakaicin girman girma kuma ya kai 1 m tuni bayan ya kai shekaru 5. Tsarin shine pyramidal na yau da kullun. A allurai ne mai laushi undulating. Matasa harbe da harbe suna da launi mai rawaya mai haske, amma yayi duhu tare da shekaru kuma ya sami launin kore. Itace tana son hasken rana kuma zata iya jure sanyi har zuwa −30 ° C.
Yew Elegantissima
Itace mai perenni ya girma har zuwa m 3 m, ya kai tsayi na cm cm 150. Yana amsawa da kyau ga aski, yana son wuraren inuwa. Rashin daidaituwa kuma ya dace da kowane irin ƙasa. A cikin ƙirar shimfidar wuri, ana amfani dashi don ƙirƙirar shinge da kuma shimfidar wuraren tafkunan na ado. Ba ya fruita fruita fruitan fruitan itacen a cikin cones, amma yana ba da launi mai haske mai haske.
Musamman ƙirar gonar ko ɗakin rani zai taimaka ƙirƙirar ciyayi masu ɗaukar hoto, waɗanda sunayensu suka bambanta. Tare da madaidaiciyar dacewa da ɗan ƙarami, gonar za ta yi ado da kyan gani shekaru.
