Lily - Wannan itace kyawawan furanni na jinsin Lily, wanda ya hada da kayan lambu da ke girma daga kwararan fitila.
Lily yana shahararrun launuka daban-daban, m ƙanshi da ƙananan siffofin petals.
Shin kuna sani? Lily ne flower na bude ƙasa. Domin ya nuna duk alherinsa da kyakkyawa, dole ne a girma a gonar.
Lokacin da dasa shuki mai laushi, zaɓar wani wurin saukowa
Ga irin wannan furen mai mahimmanci, mai ban sha'awa, dasawa da tsage suna taka muhimmiyar rawa.
Dole ne a shiga dasa shuki lilin a lokacin da aka bayyana, zaɓi wuri mafi dacewa, shuka daidai bisa ga ɗaya daga cikin makircinsu, san ko wane nisa ya shuka furanni kuma wane ne zurfi mafi kyau ga bayyanar lily.
Yana da muhimmanci! Tsanani na musamman a yarda da dokokin yana buƙatar iri iri iri.
Domin lily ya yi fure da kyau kuma don faranta ido ga shekaru masu yawa, lokacin zabar shafin, kana buƙatar kula da:
- yawan hasken rana;
- frivolity;
- ƙasa zazzabi;
- ƙasa danshi.
Babban abu shi ne wannan inuwa ba daga bishiyoyi ba (inuwa ta da karfi, amma ƙasa tana bushe a wurare). A irin wannan wuri, lily, orange, Dahurian, m, daya-launi, mai tsawo-flowered, dwarf da Halkedon zai nuna kansa daidai.
Ya bambanta da lilin da aka lissafa, Jafananci, carniola, chic, dvuyardnuyu, callus, kyau, kwazazzabo da m mafi alhẽri dasa a m inuwa. Wadannan furanni suna son lokacin da ɓangare na sama yake a cikin rana, kuma ɓangaren ƙananan yana cikin inuwa.
Domin samun daidaitattun irin wannan tsire-tsire, wasu tsire-tsire, irin su ciyawa, za a dasa su kusa da lily, wanda zai rufe mai tushe kuma ya ba shi da sanyi.
Features dasa shuki lilies
Tambayar tambaya ta fito: yadda za a shuka lilies? Da farko da digging ƙasa a filin saukarwa da kuma kara yashi a gare shi. Don ingantaccen ci gaba, kana buƙatar takin ƙasar tare da humus ko takin.
Yana da muhimmanci! Yanayin yashi da taki shine 1: 1 (1 guga na yashi / taki da 1 sq. M)
Yadda za a tantance zurfin saukowa
Kafin dasa shuki, jiƙa da kwararan fitila a cikin manganese bayani game da rabin sa'a. Bayan kwararan fitila sun isa, suna bukatar su zauna a cikin wuraren da aka riga aka shirya. Zurfin dasa ya dogara da girman girman kwan fitila. Idan kwan fitila ne babba, to ramin dole ne a kalla 20 cm, kuma ga kananan, 10 cm isa.
Yana da muhimmanci! Ya kamata a dasa furanni a cikin ƙasa da aka rigaya aka bi.
Shirye-shiryen dasa shuki
Don dasa shuki lilies amfani da dama makircinsu:
- layin sau ɗaya. Nisa tsakanin kwararan fitila a jere ya zama 5-15 cm, kuma tsakanin layuka - ba kasa da 50 cm ba;
- Zuwa biyu na layi. Nisa tsakanin kwararan fitila - daga 15-25 cm, ba kasa da 70 cm tsakanin layuka ba. Irin wannan dasa ya dace da nau'in lily;
- saukowa uku. A nisa tsakanin Lines da kwararan fitila ne 15 cm, kuma tsakanin layuka - 70 cm.
Yadda za a shuka lily
Don haka Lily - flower ce ba ya son dashi, kana buƙatar zaɓar wuri inda dasa shuki da kulawa zai kasance da jin dadi a gare ku da kuma fure.
Idan kun shuka furanni a cikin fall, kuma ba ku da kwarewar lambu, to, tambaya game da abinda za ku yi za ta tashi. Abin sani kawai wajibi ne don raba da yada furanni masu girma.
A cikin kaka, wannan aiki ne tare da su. Za mu yi magana game da ko lilin za a iya dasawa a cikin bazara kadan daga baya.
Lokacin dace don watering
Idan kayi yanke hukunci kawai don shuka lilies, ba shakka ba ku da wani ilmi na musamman game da yadda za ku kula da su. Ko da amsar wannan tambayar: "Yaya za a yi ruwa da lilies?" - watakila ba ku sani ba.
A cikin bazara da kuma lokacin rani, ana yin shayar da lilin sau da yawa, amma tare da karamin ruwa. Su, kamar kowane tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire, na iya rushewa daga laima.
Shin kuna sani? Lily sau da yawa ya jure wa dan kadan bushewa, saboda haka ya fi kyau bari ƙasa ta bushe kadan a ƙarƙashinsa fiye da cika shi.
Gyaran ƙasa ya bushe ba shi da daraja. Ci gaban shuka zai jinkirta, ramin zai zama tsumburai, ganye zasu bushe.
Don hana yin bushewa na yau da kullum, zaka iya shuka shuke-shuken furanni a tsakanin furanni don kare ingancin ruwa mai tsabta.
Yadda za a magance ƙasa
Tsarin kulawa da dacewa da wuri na lilies suna taka muhimmiyar rawa a ci gaba da ci gaba da furen.
Babu shakka duk lilies ba su yi haƙuri da wani kwayoyin halitta, don haka ya kamata ka zabi kawai ma'adinai da takin mai magani.
A lokacin bazara, lokacin da ganye fara sannu a hankali raba daga harbe, za ku iya fara ciyar da lily nitrate da kuma ci gaba da ita a kowane mako biyu har zuwa karshen Yuni. Zaka iya ƙara potassium da magnesia a cikin watanni na rani don hasken furanni.
Tsarin Lily dasawa dole dole ne tare da taki ƙasa superphosphate. Bi umarnin akan marufi don kada ya cutar da launi.
Shin kuna sani? Takin gargajiya na haifar da lalacewar lilies.
Sake bugun kuma transplanting lilies, tips for sabon shiga
Sau da yawa lilies suna girma a wuri daya na kimanin shekaru biyar. A wannan lokacin, suna samar da ɗakuna masu yawa na kwararan fannoni daban-daban da kuma girma. Shuka sprouts lilies ya kamata faruwa a cikin fall, lokacin da kwararan fitila ya zama karfi bayan tsawon flowering.
Hanyar da ta fi dacewa ta fure-fure - vegetative: ana rarraba kwararan fitila daga babban shuka kuma an shuka don shuka.
Ƙarfi amma ba hanyar da ta fi dacewa ba - haifuwa ta rarraba: a rawaya yellowing yanke yanke scaly ganye da suka zama sama da kwan fitila. An shuka wannan sikelin daya zuwa cikin ƙasa kuma an shayar da shi kullum, saboda abin da cikakken furanni na furanni ya taso.
Akwai wasu dokokin da suka shafi dasa shuki na lilies:
- yana da kyau don dasa kwararan fitila a ƙasa. Za a iya dasa gwanin lily ta hanyar saka shi a gefe. Sa'an nan kuma za a jawo gudun hijira zuwa gefe, a hankali a kanana tare da manyan kwararan fitila. Lily zai fara girma bayan an samu kwararan fitila;
- ƙwayar ƙasa da kuma hanyoyin dasawa zai iya bambanta sosai dangane da irin nau'i da nau'i na lily, lokacin, misali, sashi a cikin bazara ba zai zama daidai ba a lokacin kaka;
- Idan kun shuka iri-iri na Oriental, kada ku yi overdry da kwararan fitila. A cikin sha'anin lilies na Asia, lemun tsami ba za a iya karawa cikin ƙasa ba. Kar ka manta da sake sake su sau ɗaya a cikin shekaru biyu;
- Lily ba ji tsoron weeds. Iyakar abincin kawai ita ce mai karfin zuciya. Don cire sautin shi ne nan da nan, domin idan ciyawa ke tsiro, zai zama matukar damuwa don cirewa.
Yadda za a zabi kwararan fitila, ka'idodin ajiya na kayan dasa
Wani lokaci har ma wani mai sayen furanni yana da wuya a ƙayyade shekaru da ingancin kwan fitila. Don zabar kwararan fitila mai kyau, kuna buƙatar kulawa da bayyanar su. Gilashin ya kamata ya kasance mai kula da lafiyar, ya dace da tabawa da kuma kyauta daga blemishes. Tushen dole ne ya kasance da rai.
Shin kuna sani? Ba shi da mahimmanci don saya kwararan fitila kasa da 3 cm.
Ya kamata a adana kwararan fitila a wuri mai kyau har sai dasa. Dole ne a duba su da kyau, cire ɓarna ko lalacewar lalacewa, sanya su a cikin wani bayani mai rauni na potassium permanganate, bushe da kuma canza su a cikin jakar filastik tare da sawdust ko peat, wanda yana da ramuka. Kunshin yana mafi kyau adana a zafin jiki na -2 ° C.
Idan ka lura cewa kwararan fitila sun fara sprout, suna buƙatar dasa su cikin tukwane da sake sake su zuwa wuri mai haske.
Idan ba ku da lokaci don saya kayan dasa a lokacin da aka ba shi don wannan, ya fi kyau ku jira har shekara ta gaba. An rarraba kwararan kwarai a wuri na farko, kuma duk abin da ya rage a ƙarshen kakar, ba zai iya bayar da amfanin gona ba.
