Lambun hydrangea al'ada ce ta ado, wanda, ya danganta da nau'in halittar, na iya zama kogon daji ko bishiya, bishiya ko itacen inabi. Godiya ga wannan, an yi amfani da tsire-tsire a cikin shimfidar wuri mai faɗi. A lokaci guda, yana da ban mamaki ba wai kawai a cikin lambun daɗaɗɗa ba, har ma a cikin ƙaramin tsari na mutum, gida, da kuma a tukunya. Amma domin lambun hydrangea don faranta ciyawa, ya zama dole don samar da yanayi mai dacewa da ita.
Tarihin asalin garin hydrangea
Yin hukunci da ramuka, furen hydrangea ya bayyana a Arewacin Amurka kimanin shekaru miliyan 40-70 da suka gabata, kuma a Gabashin Asiya - shekaru miliyan 25. Amma ya zo kasashen Turai ne a karo na biyu na karni na 18, wanda shahararren masanin bankin nan na Amurka John Bartram ya karfafa.
Lambun Hydrangea - shukar shuki mai shukar shuki
Da farko, an gabatar da nau'in al'adu mai kama da itace. Kuma kawai a cikin 1776, godiya ga Dr. Karl Peter Tunberg, wanda aka zaba zuwa tsibiran Japan, yana yiwuwa a sami ofan itacen da aka girka da hydrangea.
Shuwagabannin Turai sun ɗauki sabon fure mai sanyi sosai. Kuma kawai a farkon karni na 20, godiya ga nunin Faransa, an yaba hydrangea. Wannan taron ya kasance farkon fara shaharar wannan shuka. Bayan shi, shirye-shirye don yaduwa da haɓakar furanni na hydrangea sun fara gabatar da ƙwarewa.
Bayanin Botanical
A cikin kundin adireshin Botanical, ana kiran hydrangea Hydrangea, wanda ke fassara a matsayin "jirgin ruwa da ruwa." Wannan kai tsaye yana nuna cewa shuka yana da matukar son danshi.
Yawancin nau'ikan fure sune fure, tsayin daka wanda ya bambanta daga 1 zuwa 3. Amma a lokaci guda akwai hydreeas creepers hawa bishiyoyi. Dankin shine perennial kuma a gaban kyawawan yanayi na iya girma wuri guda na shekaru 20.
Don tunani! A Rasha, hydrangea daji ya zama tartsatsi.
Yana siffofin kafa madaidaiciya harbe da suke lignified a shekara ta biyu. Kuma a kansu ne aka dage farawar fure a cikin kaka. Sabili da haka, don adana su a cikin hunturu, tsari wajibi ne. Tushen tsarin tsirrai ba mai zurfi ba ne, amma an jera shi. Sabili da haka, ya kamata a aiwatar da dasa shuki da kula da hydrangea la'akari da wannan yanayin.
Ganyen suna da yawa, m, nuna a ƙarshen. Suna located m zuwa harbe. A cikin wasu nau'in, ana amfani da faranti tare da gefen kuma tare da wuraren shakatawa masu kyau. Inuwarsu na iya zama haske ko kore mai duhu, ya danganta da iri-iri.
Yawancin hydrangea mai tsayi suna shafar launuka iri-iri
Hydrangea furanni na iya zama mai sihiri ko tsoro. An kafa a saman harbe. A yawancin nau'ikan halittu, suna da nau'ikan furanni iri biyu: m, waɗanda aka keɓe a tsakiyar, da bakararre, waɗanda ke gefen gefen. Amma akwai wasu nau'ikan nau'ikan wanda inflorescences suna sutura.
Mahimmanci! Halin lambun hydrangea ana saninsa da ɗan daɗewa daga fure - daga farkon bazara zuwa sanyi.
An dasa wannan shuka a matsayin mai guba a matsakaici, tun da dukkanin sassanta suna dauke da cyanogenic glycosides. Saboda haka, hydrangea bai kamata a ci abinci ba.
Iri da nau'in hydrangea na lambu
Duk da cewa asalin halittar Hydrangea ya haɗa da nau'ikan 35, kawai 3 daga cikinsu sun shahara musamman. Waɗannan sun haɗa da itace, firji, manyan ganye-iri. Amma godiya ga zaɓi, an sami nau'ikan kayan ado na musamman dangane da su.
Bishiyar hydrangea itace mai yaduwa ce, tsawonta wanda ya kai mita 1.5. Dankin yana iya yin fure daga Yuli zuwa ƙarshen Oktoba. An kwatanta shi da karuwar fari da juriya mai sanyi, saboda haka a cikin hunturu baya buƙatar tsari.
Furen furannin bishiyun-bishiyar bishiyoyi suna da fa'ida, diamita na inflorescences shine cm cm 15. Ana bada shawarar dasa wannan hydrangea, kamar sauran nau'in halittu, a cikin inuwa na lambun, tunda a rana daji yayi girma sosai kuma ya rasa kayan adonsa.
Shahararrun nau'ikan itacen hydrangea:
- Ruhun Invincibelle;
- Hayes Starburst;
- Dome Dome;
- Incredibal;
- Annabelle.
Abin tsoro iri-iri na al'adu babban itace ne. Amma kuma yana iya kama da ƙaramin itace, wanda ya kai 3 m.
An tattara furanninta a cikin abubuwan panramidal, wanda ya bayyana a farkon rabin Yuni. Al'adar a sauƙaƙe tana yarda da yanayin birni. Blossom yana farawa ne daga shekaru 4-5 bayan dasawa.
Popular iri:
- Grandiflora;
- Brussels Lace;
- Kyushu;
- Iyakance
- Lu'u-lu'u.
Manyan-ganye na hydrangea yana haɗe da ƙananan bishiyoyi game da tsayi 1-1.5. Yana samar da inflorescences na ciki, ya ƙunshi manyan furanni mara nauyi tare da diamita kusan 3.5 cm.
Hankali! Wannan iri-iri za a iya girma a matsayin titin ko shuka gida.
Yana da launi daban-daban na furanni, amma yana da halin ƙarancin juriya na sanyi, wanda ke buƙatar tsari mai mahimmanci don hunturu.
Yawancin nau'ikan:
- Bayyanawa
- Pperan Wasan Farko;
- Fahimtar jan rai;
- Lokacin bazara mara iyaka.
Idan zamuyi magana game da shuka kamar hydrangea lambu, dasa shuki da kulawa a cikin filin budewa, ba tare da la'akari da nau'in halitta ba, yakamata ayi la'akari da halayen al'adun, halaye na iri daban-daban. Sabili da haka, don shuka don haɓaka cikakke kuma mai daɗi tare da fure mai fure, yana da muhimmanci a yi nazarin wasu bayanai.
Dasa ciyawa a cikin huhun dajin a fili
Hydrangea dasa zai iya faruwa a cikin bazara da kaka. Zaɓin na farko shine wanda ake fin so, tun kafin hunturu seedling zai sami damar ƙaruwa da ƙarfi.
A cikin yanayin Yankin Moscow, ana iya aiwatar da hanyar a cikin rabin na biyu na Afrilu, lokacin da yawan zafin jiki na iska zai amince da sama da digiri + 5 ... +7. A Siberiya da Urals, ana iya dasa hydrangea ne kawai a watan Mayu.
Ana iya amfani da dasa shuki na kaka lokacin da yankuna na kudu. Ya kamata a aiwatar da hanyar a cikin rabi na biyu na Satumba ko farkon Oktoba.
Mahimmanci! Lokacin dasa hydrangea a cikin kaka, ya zama dole aƙalla makonni 3 su kasance kafin sanyi - kawai a wannan yanayin shuka zai sami lokaci don ɗauka.
Inda za a shuka
Yawancin nau'ikan hydrangea suna buƙatar wurare masu haske sosai tare da ɗan inuwa da rana. Idan aka fallasa zuwa hasken rana kai tsaye, ƙone-ƙone na iya bayyana a ƙarshen ganye.
Ba'a ba da shawarar dasa shuka a ƙarƙashin bishiyar bishiyoyi ba, kamar yadda a wannan yanayin hydrangea zai rasa abinci mai gina jiki da danshi.
Kasa bukatun, da shirye-shiryen
Dasa shuka hydrangeas daji, da sauran nau'ikan albarkatu, ya kamata a aiwatar da su a cikin ƙasa mai kyau-tare da babban matakin acidity.
Ya kamata a shirya makircin daji kafin a fara. Don yin wannan, tono shi zuwa zurfin shebur kuma yi 1 square. m 10 kilogiram na humus, 40 g na superphosphate da 30 g na potassium sulphide.
Mahimmanci! Ba za ku iya shuka hydrangea lambu ba a kan ƙasa mai yashi, kamar yadda kullun zai ɗanɗano ƙarancin danshi.
Hanyar saukarwa
Don dasa shuki hydrangea, ya zama dole a shirya rami mai zurfi 50 cm kuma zurfi .. Idan ba a amfani da takin mai magani ba yayin shirye-shiryen rukunin yanar gizon, to lallai ne a ƙara su yanzu, a hankali hade da ƙasa.
Yana yiwuwa a shuka hydrangea lambu, duka al'adu guda, kuma a jere. A cikin shari'ar ta karshen, dole ne a sanya seedlings a nesa na 1 m daga juna.
Cikakkun umarnin kan yadda ake shuka hydrangea:
- A tsakiyar ramin saukowa, yi ɗan taƙano.
- Sanya seedling a kai, yada tushen sa.
- Cika voids tare da ƙasa ba tare da zurfafa tushen wuyan shuka ba.
- Fitar da ƙasa a gindi.
- Ruwa mai yalwa.
Don dasa shuki, seedlings tare da tushen rufaffiyar tsarin ya kamata a saya
Lambun Hydrangea: Kulawa na waje
Kula da tsire-tsire ba shi da wahala, amma yana buƙatar bin wasu sharuɗan fasahar aikin gona. Wasu ƙa’idoji da ƙa’idoji iri ɗaya ne ga duka iri da iri.
Mahimmanci! Launi na furanni na hydrangea kai tsaye ya dogara da acidity na ƙasa: tare da haɓaka matakin - shuɗi ko shudi, tare da tsaka tsaki - farar fata ko cream, kuma a cikin ƙasa ɗan acidic - ruwan hoda ko lilac.
Watse
Kula da hydrangea na lambu shine a farkon ruwa. Wannan inji ya kasance cikin rukuni na danshi-m, sabili da haka, bushewa da topsoil kada a yarda.
Dole ne a kula da ƙasa taushi koyaushe. Ana bada shawarar bushewa lokaci sau ɗaya a cikin kowace kwana 3.
Manyan miya
A lokacin tsirrai masu aiki, yakamata a dasa shuki da kwayoyin. Don yin wannan, zaka iya amfani da zuriyar kaji 1:15 ko mullein 1:10.
Bayan haka, yayin ƙirƙirar buds da fure, ana bada shawara don ƙara superphosphate (40 g) da potassium sulfide (30 g) a guga na ruwa.
Mahimmanci! Tare da rashin abinci mai gina jiki, ƙwayar cuta ta shafi chlorosis.
Mulching da namo
Fahimtar tambaya game da yadda ake kulawa da hydrangea da kyau, dole ne mu manta da kwance ƙasa da mulching da'irar akwati.
A lokacin da girma da wannan ornamental shuka, bayan kowace watering, shi wajibi ne don sassauta kasar gona a gindi da kuma lokacin dace cire weeds a cikin tushen da'irar. Wannan zai inganta numfashin ƙasa.
A cikin lokutan zafi musamman, ana bada shawara a rufe ƙasa da ciyawa don hana ƙaura yawan ruwa da ɓawon burodi. Don yin wannan, zaka iya amfani da humus ko peat.
Mai jan tsami
Lambun hydrangea baya buƙatar kwalliyar Cardinal, tun da yawancin nau'ikan fure fure aka kafa su a saman harbe. Saboda haka, yana da shawarar cire kawai rassan thickening daji, da fashe da lalace.
A cikin kaka, yana da shawarar yanke wilted inflorescences.
Fasali na kulawa a farkon shekarar bayan dasa shuki
A cikin shekarar farko, yana da muhimmanci a lura da danshi na ƙasa matsakaici, tunda rashin danshi na iya haifar da mutuwar seedling.
Manyan riguna ba lallai ba ne, tun da aka kara duk abubuwan da ake buƙata na gina jiki yayin dasa. Idan kwaya guda ɗaya a kan shuka, ya kamata a cire su.
Shirye-shiryen hunturu
Shuka hydrangea, kamar sauran tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire masu yawa, ba zai zama da wahala ba har ma da sabon shiga. Babban abu shine shirya yadda yakamata na dasa shuki. Don yin wannan, samfirin matasa ya kamata a ƙulla ƙasa kuma a aza shi a kan rassan spruce, kuma an rufe shi da kayan da ba saka ba daga sama.
Don girman-girma, ana bada shawarar gina firam na katako. Kuma sannan kunsa shi da kayan rufi ko agrofibre. Hakanan wajibi ne don dumama tushen tushen tare da Layer na humus tare da kauri na 5-7 cm.
Mahimmanci! Wajibi ne a rufe hydrangea a cikin yanayin bushe a ƙarshen Oktoba ko farkon Nuwamba.
Kiwo
Ana iya yada yadin hydrangea ta hanyoyi da yawa. Kowannensu yana da halaye na kansa, wanda aka ba da shawarar yin la'akari da shi.
Noma
Wannan hanyar tana ba ku damar samun yawancin matasa, amma an ɗauke shi mafi yawan lokaci-lokaci. Yayin yaduwar iri, ba a kiyaye nau'ikan nau'in nau'in matasan
Kuna buƙatar shuka tsaba a cikin seedlings ba tare da saka a cikin ƙasa ba. Bayan wannan, yakamata a rufe kwantena tare da fim kuma a sake shirya shi a cikin wuri mai haske tare da zazzabi na +25. Itatuwan abubuwa sun girma cikin kwanaki 20. Ya kamata a shuka ciyawa a cikin shekaru 2, kuma tsawon shekaru 3 kawai za'a iya dasa su a cikin dindindin.
Yankan
Wannan hanya ana ɗauka mafi sauri kuma mafi inganci. Ana shawarar yankan farce a watan Yuli lokacin da alamu suka bayyana. Matasa na gefuna na ƙarshe na bara sun fi dacewa da wannan.
Kowane sandar yakamata ya kasance yana da ganye 2-3, yayin da kasan ya kamata a cire, kuma ya kamata a yanke saman a rabi. Kafin dasa shuki, yanke yanki tare da kowane wakilin tushen, sannan dasa shi a cikin cakuda ƙasa daga peat da yashi a daidai girman.
Rooting na seedlings faruwa a game da wata daya. Su za a iya dasa a bude ƙasa kawai bazara na gaba.
Yanke yana riƙe da duk nau'ikan nau'ikan daji na uwar
Maimaitawa
Wannan hanyar ba ta haifar da wahala sosai. Don yaduwa, ya zama dole a cikin bazara, kafin a buɗe furanni, don kwance saman ƙasan ƙasa a ƙarƙashin daji kuma ku yi furfuran 5-7 cm Bayan haka, sanya gefen gefen cikin su kuma pin su a ƙasa. Yayyafa a saman ƙasa, barin kawai saman.
Mahimmanci! Raba Layering daga uwar daji mai yiwuwa ne kawai bazara na gaba.
Rarraba daji
Ana amfani da wannan hanyar yayin sake sauya daji a bazara. Ya dace da kowane nau'in hydrangea na lambu sai dai paniculata.
Kafin hanya, ya kamata a shayar da daji sosai a kowace rana. Sannan a tono sannan a share tsaftace tushen daga ƙasa, a wanke.
Bayan haka, raba daji zuwa sassa saboda kowane delenka yana da harbe guda 2-3 da kuma ingantattun matakan ci gaba. Bayan hanyar, sassan bishiyar ya kamata a dasa su a cikin dindindin, bayan sun taƙaita kaɗan daga reshe da asalinsu.
Lambun hydrangea shine tsiro na zamani wanda yake da ikon yin ado kowane shafi, fure ko lambun tare da bayyanarsa. Kuma lokacin da dasa shuki tsirrai a cikin tukwane za a iya amfani da shi don gyara shimfidar baranda, baranda, arbor. Amma, don cin nasarar al'adun fure mai tsayi da daɗewa, yana da mahimmanci don la'akari da buƙatunsa na asali.
