Ciperus - iri, dasa, haifuwa, kulawa a gida.

Tsiperus ne unpretentious perennial houseplant na sedge iyali. Lusty, shirye yake ya girma har ma a cikin akwatin kifaye, a cikin haske ko a inuwa m. Yaya ake samar da kulawar fure da yaduwa a gida?

Asalin Cyperus

A cikin yanayi, cyperus yana haɓaka a cikin ciyayi na tropics da subtropics. Mafi yawancin lokuta ana iya samun shi a Tsakiyar Amurka, Afirka, a tsibirin Madagascar, tare da koguna da kuma bakin tekuna, inda zai iya kaiwa tsawon mita uku.

Tsiperus yana ƙaunar girma a bankunan koguna da fadama

An fassara daga harshen Masar, Cyperys (syt, rotovar) ma'ana - kyautar kogin. Daga cikin nau'ikan cyperus ne aka fara yin papyrus na farko, yana matsa tare da mai tushe na shuka kuma yayi rubutu a kansu. Bugu da kari, mai tushe ya zama ingantacciyar kayan don saƙa da katako, kwanduna, igiyoyi, sandal har ma da kwale-kwale.

Masarawa sun yi kwale-kwale daga dogayen lafa na mita biyar

Cyperus ya zo Turai a tsakiyar karni na 18 kuma cikin sauri ya sami karbuwa sosai. A Biritaniya, ana kiranta da "laima shuka", kuma a zahiri, ganyenta sunyi kama da na laima mai buɗe ido.

Ganyen cyperus suna da matukar kyau game da kogin kore ko laima

Tebur iri

Akwai nau'ikan nau'ikan cyperus 600, amma mafi yawancin shine cypressus. Yana da unpreentious in barin cewa ana iya samun kusan ko'ina: a shagunan, ofisoshin, bitar na masana'antu masana'antu, kuma, ba shakka, a kan windows na lambu. Tsiperus ya bushe busassun iska na ɗakuna tare da danshi, yana busar da shi daga saman ganyen.

Iri, hoto

Fitowar wasu nau'ikan cyperus ba sabon abu bane.

Yanayin girma, tebur

Tsiperus ba shi da ma'ana a cikin kulawa, babban bukatarsa ​​shine danshi a cikin ƙasa da iska, wannan shine dalilin da yasa aka dasa wasu nau'in a cikin akwatin kifaye. Bugu da kari, inji ba shi da lokacin da aka ambata.

Yadda ake dasawa da dasa shi a gida

Tsiperus bashi da lokacin kwanciya, kuma furanninsa basa wakiltar wani muhimmin darajar, saboda haka zaku iya dasa shuki a kowane lokaci na shekara. Amma har yanzu, mafi kyawun lokacin dasa shine farkon bazara.

Wiwi

Tushen cyperus suna da tsayi sosai, a cikin ruwa suna zama vines, saboda haka yana da kyau a ɗauki tukunya don shi mai girma tare da ramuka magudanar ruwa. Girman tukunya ya dogara da ƙarfin shuka, tunda cyperus yana da sauri yana ba da sabon tsari kuma yana cika ɗayan ƙasa.

Cache-tukunya tare da kwanon rufi mai zurfi - manufa don cyperus

Kasar

Cyperus ba shi da tushe ga ƙasa, amma tunda wannan shuka ta zo mana daga fadama ko kuma bankunan kogi, peat, yashi, ciyawar ƙwaya ko ƙasa mai daidai gwargwado zai zama mafi kyawun tsarin ƙasa, yana da amfani sosai don ƙara fadama ko ɓarnar kogi. Ya girma da kyau a kan sako-sako da peat duniya gaurayawan. Idan kun ji tsoron bushe shuka, to, lokacin shirya ƙasa, zaku iya ƙara ruwa mai narkewa.

Wasu graan hatsi na bushe hydrogel sun zama taro mai ƙarfe

Hydrogel - masaniyar tsirrai. An yi shi da kayan sinadarai kuma yana da ƙarfin danshi sosai. Yawancin hatsi na gel sun sha har zuwa ruwa na ruwa kusan 100 ml. Lokacin da aka ƙara tanadin hydrogel zuwa ƙasa, ba lallai ne ka damu da yadda shuka za ta bushe ba. Tushen ya shiga cikin gel kuma ya sami danshi daga can. Kuna iya satse hydrogel da takin ma'adinai, to lallai ne ku ciyar da cyperus ba sau da yawa.

Ana sayar da Hydrogel a cikin nau'in busassun hatsi na launin shuɗi ko ƙwallan launin launi

Juyawa

A matsayinka na mai mulkin, ana canja shuka daga karamin tukunya zuwa mafi girma, ba tare da 'yantar da tushen daga tsohuwar ƙasa ba. Idan daji yana da girma sosai, to ana iya raba shi zuwa sassa da yawa.

1. A cikin sabon tukunya, zuba farashin yumɓu mai yumɓu, har zuwa ¼ tukunya.
   

   A kasan tukunya, zuba Layer na yumɓu da aka faɗaɗa

2. Sannan ƙara centan santimita na ƙasan ƙasa.
   

   Don dasa shuki na cyperus, zaka iya amfani da gaurayaren ƙasa da aka shirya

3. Muna ɗaukar tsire daga tsohuwar tukunya kuma sanya shi cikin sabon. Bayan 'yan santimita ya kamata ya zauna a gefen.
   

   Muna fitar da Tsiperus daga tsohuwar tukunya kuma mu sa sabo

4. Mun fadi barci sabo ƙasa tsakanin bango da dunƙule na ƙasa.
   

   Cika tukunya da ƙasa

5. Watse.

Wasu yan lambu basa yin ramuka a cikin tukunya kuma suna girma cyperus kamar a cikin fadama ta ainihi, lokacin da ruwa ya rufe ƙasa gaba ɗaya. A wannan yanayin, ƙanshin ƙanshin daga tsire-tsire na iya bayyana, kuma ruwan zai juya kore daga algae.

Ana iya kiyaye Tsiperus gaba ɗaya cikin ruwa

Ciperus Helfer yana girma a cikin akwatin kifaye da paludarium.

Cyperus Helfer a cikin akwatin kifaye yana zama mafaka ga ƙananan kifi

Sauran nau'ikan cyperus suma ana shuka su a cikin akwatin kifaye, amma tushe da lamuransu suna saman ruwa.

Paludarium hade da wani akwatin kifaye

Paludarium wani tanki ne mai gilashi mai ruwa mai kama da akwatin ruwa, tare da wurin da ke da ruwa kusa-da-ruwa na marsh da tsire-tsire na bakin teku, wanda sashin samansa ya tashi sosai sama da matakin ruwan.

Kulawa

Tsiperus wata itaciya ce mai matukar unpreentious a cikin kulawa, tana matukar son ruwa kuma kusan ba zai yuwu ba.

Watering da ciyar

Yawanci, ana shayar da cyperus sau 1-2 a rana tare da ruwan famfo, amma ya fi kyau amfani da ruwan sama ko ruwan narke. Idan za ta yiwu, to, ana sanya tukunyar filawa a cikin kwanon rufi mai zurfi wanda ake zuba ruwa koyaushe.

Tare da abun ciki mai sanyi mai sanyi tare da zafin jiki na kimanin digiri 15, yana da kyau a zubar da ruwa daga cikin kwanon rufi.

Tare da rashin ruwa, ganyen sazu ya juya rawaya ya bushe. Sabili da haka, idan kuna buƙatar barin aan kwanaki, to, an sanya ciperus a cikin guga mai zurfi, kwano ko tukunyar ruwa.

Tare da rashin ruwa, ganyen cyperus da sauri ya zama rawaya ya mutu

Tun da tsire-tsire yana da haɓaka mai ƙarfi na sababbin harbe, to lallai ne ya sami isasshen abinci mai gina jiki. A cikin lokacin dumi (bazara da bazara), ya zama dole don ciyar da sau 2 a wata tare da takin zamani na takin gargajiya.

Zai fi kyau amfani da takin mai ruwa ruwa don ciyar da cyperus

Yawanci, a cikin hunturu, cyperus ba a hadu ba, amma idan an sa shuka a cikin haske mai haske a cikin ɗakin dumi kuma ana ci gaba da sakin sabbin larada, to ciyarwa ba ta dainawa.

Lokacin hutawa

A karkashin yanayi mai kyau, cyperus bashi da lokacin hutu a cikin hunturu. Amma saboda raguwa a cikin rana mai zafin rana, launi na ganye na iya bushewa, don haka ya fi kyau a haskaka shi da fitilu har zuwa lokacin 16-day.

Gudun ruwa

Wasu lokuta a lokacin rani zaka iya ganin fure na cyperus. Yana wakiltar bayyanar ƙananan ƙananan launin ruwan kasa mai ƙaramin launi mai launin ruwan kasa.

Furannin cyperus ba su da tushe, an tattara su cikin ƙananan inflorescences

Kuskuren Kulawa - Dalilin da yasa Wasu Matsaloli ke bushewa

A karkashin yanayin da bai dace da tsare mutum ba, zaku iya fuskantar irin waɗannan matsalolin:

Wani lokacin tsofaffin ganye suna juya rawaya da bushewa, wannan al'ada halayyar tsirrai ne. Yanke kara a ƙarƙashin tushe kuma sababbin ganye za su bayyana da daɗewa.

Cutar da kwari

Da wuya cututtuka da kwari suka lalata Ciperus.

Karin kwari, da hotunan hoto

Tare da madaidaicin abun ciki na cyperus, ba ku da tabbas a ga irin waɗannan kwari.

Kiwo

Kusan dukkan nau'ikan cyperus suna haifuwa ta hanyar rarraba daji, tsirrai da hanyoyin ganyayyaki na whorls.

Raba Bush

Tare da dasawa a shekara-shekara a bazara, za'a iya raba shuka mai ƙarfi a cikin sassa da yawa. An zaɓi tukwane da ƙasa don dasawa. An cire Ciperus daga tsohuwar tukunya kuma a hankali a rarrabe shi ko a yanka zuwa sassa da yawa, kowannensu ya kamata ya ƙunshi da yawa mai tushe. Sannan ana dasa sabbin tsire-tsire a cikin kwantena daban.

Wani abu kamar wannan ya raba daji cyperus cikin makirci, kowannensu ya sami tushe mai yawa

Tsire-tsire suna jin daɗin wannan dasawa sosai, amma don rage damuwa, ana iya zuba cyperus tare da maganin HB-101 (1 sauke kowace lita na ruwa).

Tsarin iri

Ga yawancin lambu, samun cyperus daga tsaba shine kawai hanyar shuka iri kamar Papyrus da zumula, saboda suna ƙanƙanuwa kuma ba sa haifar da ganye mai ganye.

1. Mun shirya cakuda ƙasa don tsaba acidic, dangane da peat da yashi, a cikin gwargwado 1: 1
2. Zaɓi tukunya mai fadi da mara nauyi, zaku iya ɗaukar jita-jita
   

   Irin wannan akwati tare da murfin kwance shine mafi kyawun zaɓi don haɓakar cyperus daga tsaba

3. Cika tukunya da ƙasa, alkama da ruwa mai laushi (narke ko ruwan sama)
4. Fr da tsaba a farfajiya kuma kada ku shuka a cikin ƙasa
   

   Tsarin cyperus sunyi ƙanana sosai sabili da haka suna buƙatar haske don haɓaka

5. Muna rufe shi da gilashi ko fim mai faɗi kuma sanya shi a cikin wurin mai haske mai dumin zafi tare da zazzabi na akalla digiri 18. Tsaba yayi girma a ranar 14-30.
   

   Littlean ƙaramin baƙin cikin da ke tsiro daga tsaba, suna buƙatar kariya daga bushewa
6. Muna feshi daga bindiga mai fesawa, ba da izinin bushewar ƙasa, amma ba ma jujjuya su.
7. Matasa tsirrai suna buƙatar kulawa mai mahimmanci, yana da matukar muhimmanci kada a bushe busassun bores. Zai fi kyau a kiyaye su tsawon watanni biyu na farko a ƙarƙashin fim ɗin, cire shi lokaci-lokaci don samun iska.
8. Ana iya shuka Cyperus ko dai shuka ɗaya a kowace tukunya ko a cikin rukuni.
   

   Ziperus zumula girma daga tsaba

Babu irin nau'ikan cyperus da yawa akan kasuwar zamani kamar yadda muke so. Mafi yawanci ana samun Fir'auna, Papyrus, Zumula. Tsaba suna ƙanana, kamar ƙura, adadin a cikin jaka na guda 3. Dangane da sake dubawar abokin ciniki, tsaba daga kamfanin Gavrish suna shuka sosai.

Yawancin kamfanonin aikin gona suna samar da tsaba na cyperus, amma suna da germination daban-daban

Sake bugun cyperus ta hanyar matakai (whorls)

Hanya mafi sauƙi na haifuwa shine tushen ƙwaƙwalwar cyperus. Abin takaici, papyrus, zumula da cyperus Helfer ba za a iya yada su ta wannan hanyar ba.

1. Don kyakkyawan sakamako, zaɓi babban laima na manya, zai fi dacewa tare da kodan tsakanin ganye. Sau da yawa, ana bushe tsoffin ganye don bushewa.
   

   Don haifuwa, ya fi kyau ka ɗauki laima ta cyperus tare da manyan kodan.

2. Daga laima, yanke ganye, barin hemp 2-3 santimita. An taƙaita petiole zuwa 10-15 santimita.
   

   Yanke ganye, barin 2-3 cm na hemp
3. Sakamakon whorl an sanya shi a gilashi tare da ruwa, petiole sama, laima ƙasa.
   

   Mun nutsar da laima cyperus cikin ruwa

4. Zaku iya sanya whorl nan da nan a cikin ƙasa mai laushi sosai, ku rufe ta da jaka don kula da laima.
5. Lokacin dasa cikin ruwa bayan makonni 2-3, Tushen da ƙananan harbe suka bayyana daga kodan.
   

   Bayan makonni 2-3, Tushen da sababbin harbe suka bayyana

6. Lokacin da tushen yayi girma zuwa santimita 5, dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa a cikin wani wurin dindindin. Selectedasa da tukunya an zaɓi don dasawa.
   

   Idan kun saka laima a cikin tukunya ɗaya a lokaci daya, daji zai fi ƙarfin

7. Kullum ruwa da fesa cyperus.

Bidiyo - tushen ganyen ganye da matsaloli masu wuya

Yaduwa ta hanyar sanya farantin karfe

Wani zaɓi don yaduwar cyperus shine leafing leaf.

1. Daga tsire na uwar, mun zaɓi laima da yawa kuma mun yanke faranti na ganye ba tare da yankan kara ba.
2. Mun karkatar da waɗanda suke shirye kuma muna nutsar da su a cikin gilashi da ruwa ko ƙasa mai laushi.
3. Mun gyara a wannan matsayi muna jira makonni 2-3 don bayyanar sabon Tushen da matakai.
4. Yanke daga mahaifiyar shuka.

Wannan hanyar tana ba da kusan sakamako 100%.

Kari akan wannan, an lura cewa a cikin lokacin dumin ganye yankan ganye suna ɗaukar tushen saurin sauri da kyau fiye da lokacin hunturu.

Ba mutane kaɗai ake ƙaunar Ciperus ba, har ma da dabbobi, kamar su kuli da akuyoyi. Sabili da haka, idan kuna son samun daji mai kyau, to ku kiyaye shi daga dabbobi.

Florist sake dubawa

Watanni 2 sun shude, ba iri daya da ya tsiro ba, kodayake sabo ne, rayuwar shiryayye ta kai har zuwa shekaru 14, kamfanin Gavrish, don Allah a ba ni labarin waɗancan ƙungiyar kamfanin da aka shuka kuma ya cancanci a jira ƙarin seedlings? An shuka tsaba a cikin gilashi a cikin kwanon rufi da ruwa, watau, ƙasa mai laushi, an shuka iri ɗaya a watan Yuni kuma an yi shuru. Wataƙila Ina yin wani abu ba daidai ba?

Wanda na saba

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Sun zo daga wurina a karo na biyu ... A karo na farko yana kama da wannan - Na zubar da su a cikin gidan shinkafa, sun yi ruwa a ciki har sati biyu kuma ba alewa! Lokaci na biyu na ɗaukar tukunyar jigilar kayayyaki daga shuka da aka saya, na zuba ƙasa, na sa cikin kwano na ruwa. Lokacin da ƙasa ta kasance rigar, zuba wannan ƙurar kuma ta bar shi hakan, wato, babu ruwa a saman, amma dai duk lokacin da rigar ƙasa daga nutsar da tukunya ta farko a cikin kwano na ruwa, kuma daga hanya ta biyu komai ya haɗu bayan kwana 10… Ni kuma a can ma ya zubar da abinda ke ciki na kwarewar farko da ba ta nasara ba, wani gandun daji ya fito daga wurina! :) Yanzu, an zubar da laima na tsofaffi, dasa shi, don haka akwai ƙaramin tukunya a cikin kwano na ruwa :)

Veterok Regular

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Bita: Furen cikin gida "Tsiperus" - Kyakkyawan fure mai fa'idodi: ya girma da sauri Disarancin da ba a samu ba; Wannan furen ya faranta mana rai sama da shekaru goma. Yata, lokacin da take makaranta, ta kawo ragin cyperus gida. Sanya cikin ruwa a juye. Kuma ya ba da tushen. Sun dasa shi cikin kyakkyawan tukunya, suna shayar da abinci kowace rana, kuma ba da daɗewa ba wani daji mai ɗorewa ya sauka daga kan taga. Kowane bazara na dasa shi a cikin gida a inuwa. A lokacin bazara, yana girma sosai, ya zama mai girma da kyan gani. Hakanan a gida koyaushe ina fesa ganye, sannan ganyen ya cika kore. Tsiperus yana matukar son ruwa. Zaka iya sanya shi kusa da akwatin kifaye, to zaiyi kyau sosai .. Wani abun, idan kana da cat wanda baya tafiya a waje, to tabbas zai ci wannan fure.

lujd67

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Sau biyu Na yi kokarin girma wannan fure. Kamar yadda aka riga aka ambata anan, yana da cikakkiyar fassara a cikin kulawa, babban abu a gare shi shine cewa ko da yaushe akwai ruwa a cikin kwanon rufi, tun da yake wannan tsiren tsibi ne. Ya girma sosai - kimanin mita, tare da kyawawan labulen bazawar a dandano, yana da matukar kyau kuma yana haifarwa sosai - tare da laima apical, kawai kuna buƙatar yanke ganyen "laima" kuma sanya shi cikin ruwa sama tare da kara, tunda akwai ma'ana girma. Bayan mako biyu, sai wani tsiro ya fito wanda za a iya dasa shi a cikin tukunya. Ya girma cikin sauri. Koyaya, duk da rashin fahimta na, bai yi tushe ba tare da ni. Kuma cat a zargi. Wannan tarkacen tarko yana ƙaunar cin abinci kusa da shi! Kuma ya sani sosai cewa ba za a iya yin wannan ba, don haka kawai ya yi sata cikin dare. Zai dace a kashe wutar, bayan ɗan lokaci akwai tsatsauran ra'ayi da "chrome-chrome." Sabili da haka, furen ba zai iya tsayar da shi ba na dogon lokaci - a zahiri a cikin 'yan makonni biyu, iyakar ƙarshen mai tushe a cikin tukunya ya kasance daga gare ta. Sabbin furanni kuma basu da lokacin ɗauka, kamar yadda suke cinna nan take. Gabaɗaya, kuliyoyi suna da wahalar wannan shuka. Af, ba mai guba bane kuma baya haifar da lahani ga kuliyoyi. Ba ta da lokacin girma, amma idan ba ku da cat, na ba ku shawara ku yi ƙoƙarin bunƙasa ta, saboda tsirrai masu kyau ne kuma ba matsala.

Felina

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Tsiperus yana da kyau, kyakkyawa, mai sauƙin kulawa. Babu makawa a cikin hanyoyin ruwa da kuma ciki na wanka mai kyau.