Coleus shine ɗan itacen asalin Iasnatkovye (Labretaceous), sanannen suna shine "croton na matalauta." Waɗannan tsire-tsire kamar ganye ne, amma croton ya fi tsada da motsi. Jikin sa na halitta yayi kama da dunƙule, daga nan sai ya sake wani suna - "nettles". Ana samun Coleus a cikin tsaunin Asia da Afirka. Furen yana da babban mahimmancin gaske, yana da ƙwararrun abubuwa masu kyau saboda kyawawan ganyayyaki masu yawa.
Masu shayarwa sunyi kwari iri da yawa tare da zanen kayan ado na farantin ganye. Godiya garesu, ana amfani da tsire-tsire a cikin shimfidar wuri mai faɗi, haɗe shi da launuka na fili. Coleus yana yin ado da gadaje na fure ba kawai, yana fitowa da kyau a cikin tukunyar filawa, musamman iri-iri a cikin kwanduna rataye, cakar-tukunya. A gida yana girma a matsayin perennial, a cikin yankuna tare da yanayin yanayi, fure yana girma akan titi a matsayin shekara-shekara.
Bukatar Girma da Kulawa
Harbe a coleus suna tetrahedral, madaidaiciya, mai ƙarfi, a gindi, bayan watanni shida, sun zama katako. Ganyayyaki suna da kama-da-zuciya, m, tare da muraff, serrated a gefuna, dake gaban, wanda aka samo a wasu nau'ikan har zuwa 15 cm tsayi. Su masu ja, beige, shunayya, mayir, rawaya, ruwan inabi, kore.
Spiky furanni masu shuɗi ne, masu ƙanana da ƙananan abubuwa, amma sun cika ƙanshi mai daɗi. Tsayi daga 20 zuwa 60 cm, har ma wani ɗan lambu mai ƙwarewar zai iya shuka shi, yana da kyau a kan shafin kuma a cikin ɗakin a kudu, yamma, windowsill na gabas. A lokacin rani, ana ɗaukar lambun gida a kan titi, baranda, loggia.
Babban fasali na girma:
Gaskiya | Yanayin |
| Saukowa | Ana shuka tsaba a watan Maris. Seedlings a watan Mayu-Yuni a bude ƙasa. |
| Haske | Haske har zuwa tsakar rana, sannan kadan shading. A cikin daki, filayen fure wani lokaci ana yin su ne domin ci gaban uniform. |
| Zazzabi | A lokacin rani + 18 ... +25 ° С, a cikin hunturu + 10 ... + 12 ° С. |
| Kasar | Matsakaici, hadi. Don tukwane na cikin gida: ganye, ciyawar, ƙasa, humus, peat, yashi, (4: 4: 2: 1: 1). |
| Watse | Da yawa kamar yadda ta bushe. Yi amfani da ruwa mai tsafta. |
| Haushi | Dankin ya fi son zafi mai zafi na 40-60%, ganye da iska suna fesa ko sanya kusa da akwatunan tare da yumɓu masu kauri. |
| Manyan miya | A lokacin rani, sau ɗaya a mako, a cikin hunturu ba sau da yawa, sau ɗaya a wata. Ana amfani da takin gargajiya da ma'adinai bi da bi. |
| Juyawa | Sau ɗaya a kowace shekara 3-4 a cikin bazara, bayan pruning da harbe. |
| Gudun ruwa | Kwayoyin fure suna fitowa a saman harba kuma suna kama da filayen launuka masu ruwan shuɗi ko ruwan lilac. Bayan fure, an yanke kibiya. |
| Yin daskarewa da kuma pinching | Tsintsa gaba ɗaya girma, yanke a farkon girma girma, a cikin bazara. Bar 2-3 buds a kan shoot. |
Coleus dasa a cikin ƙasa bude
Lokacin sayen sifofin da aka riga aka yi dasu, suna mai da hankali ga launi na faranti na ganye, da wuya daga tushe ko ɗaukar tsaba da girma seedlings akan kansu. An zaɓi watan shuka dangane da yankin - Maris, Afrilu ko Mayu. 
Coleus Black Dragon
Yanzu Turanci da Yaren mutanen Holland suna da mashahuri, irin wannan nau'in tare da folien da aka bambanta. An haɗu da kansu ba su isar da duk kayan ado na kayan ado ba. Zuba cikin kwantena da aka shirya: ganye, busasshiyar ƙasa, peat, yashi (1: 1: 1: 1) ko siyan siyarwar fure. Ba a binne zuriyar, an saka saman yashi a saman, aka fesa. Murfin, saita zazzabi + 20 ... +24 ° C.
Tsaba germinate bayan kwanaki 14. An fi dacewa haske yaduwa. Ana buƙatar farkon zaɓin bayan makonni 4, lokacin da zanen gado biyu na ainihi suka bayyana. Na biyu - bayan makonni biyar a cikin kwantena daban na kusan 400 ml. Sa'an nan kuma ana shuka shuki a cikin wuri na dindindin a cikin tukunya ko a cikin gadon filawa lokacin da guguwar sanyi ta wuce.
Suna zaɓar yankin rana, an kiyaye shi daga iska, saboda tsakar rana yana ɗan girgiza kuma faranti ba su ƙonewa kuma kada su faɗi.
A cikin ƙasa buɗe, coleus ya fi son haske, mai cike da ruwa tare da nitrogen, abubuwan gina jiki. A kan substrate mai nauyi, furen zai ɗauki tushen rot, kuna buƙatar ƙara yashi, peat. Yawancin tsire-tsire masu launin ja da haske suna son hasken rana kai tsaye, amma tare da kore - a'a. Sabili da haka, an sanya su a inda yadudduka inuwa.
An ƙara ɗimbin peat ko takin a cikin ramukan da aka haƙa. An ba da izinin saukowa a cikin ƙasa mai zafi ta hanyar jingina. Lokaci ya dogara da yanayin: Mayu, farkon Yuni, lokacin da zafin jiki ya kasance + 10 ... +15 ° С. Ana binne 'ya'yan ciyawa a cikin rami tare da dunƙule na duniya kuma ana shayar da su sosai. Nisa tsakanin seedlingsan itacen zai iya jure 25-30 cm.
Don rigakafin cututtukan fungal, an bada shawarar zubar da rijiyoyin tare da maganin maganin cututtukan fungicides (Fitosporin-M, Trichodermin).
Kulawar Coleus a cikin lambun
Kulawar Coleus ta ƙunshi yawan shayarwa (musamman a zafi da fari) tare da bututun ruwa, zaunar ko ruwan sama da yamma ko da safe. Kasar bai kamata ta bushe ba. Lokacin shayarwa, tabbatar cewa danshi ba ya sauka akan harbe da ganye. Lokaci-lokaci ka kwance duniya da sako sako.
Makonni biyu baya, ana amfani da takin mai magani don furanni, yana rage sashi wanda aka nuna a umarnin. A cikin lokaci na aiki mai girma, kowane kwana bakwai ana ciyar da su tare da nitrophos, to, tare da maganin itacen ash. Sannan suna amfani da ma'adinai da kayan miya na gargajiya. Wannan yana ba ganye ganye, kuma yana rage jinkirin fure.
An cire inflorescences da aka kirkira domin kada daji yayi asarar abubuwan gina jiki akan cigaban su. Tsutsa lokacin da fure ya kai 10-12 cm kuma a datsa shi sau 2-3 a kowace kakar. A tsayin 4-5 cm, ana cire fure daga sama da kuma gefen harbe, to, fure zata dauki nau'in kwallon. Dogaye masu tsayi da nauyi mai ƙarfi suna ƙarfafa tare da tallafi.
Coleus (cikin gida da waje) baya jure da raguwar yanayi a zazzabi, a lokacin bazara mai sanyi ci gabanta yayi saurin sauka.
Coleus yaduwa ta hanyar yanke
Don yaduwa ta hanyar yankan, ana yanke harbe lafiya zuwa 10-15 cm ba tare da inflorescences da buds ba. Ana cire faranti na ganye a ƙasa. An sanya su cikin ruwa mai tsabta (zai fi dacewa a gilashin duhu), wanda ake canzawa lokaci-lokaci. Heteroauxin, Kornevin wani lokaci ne yake haifar da tushen. Rike kwandon tare da yankuna a wuri ba tare da hasken rana kai tsaye a zazzabi na +18 ... +20 ° С. Lokacin da Tushen ke kyankyashe, suna dasa shi a ƙasa.
A cikin zane na biyu, an yanke zurfin a cikin rigar vermiculite. Wani lokaci sukan sa su cikin jaka, a rufe da kwalban filastik. Bayan mako daya da rabi, ana kafa tushen 1-2 cm, ana dasa harbe a cikin ƙananan gilashin. Wani lokaci an rufe shi da fim. Coleus ya girma kuma ana sanya shi a cikin ƙasa ko a cikin tukunya tare da malalewa. Ana amfani da taki na fari bayan makonni 2-3.
Coleus cututtuka da kwari
A cikin furanni matasa tare da raunin haske kuma ba tare da pinching ba, an fallasa ƙananan harbe. Bar bar launi a cikin yanayi mai haske. Kashe idan babu danshi. Sakamakon karancin haske, an cire ciyayi.
Daga cikin kwari, da shuka kai hari a gizo-gizo mite. Doan digiri-rawaya suna bayyana a cikin ganyayyaki, waɗanda suka haɗu cikin babban tabo. Yin sarrafawa tare da maganin tafarnuwa ko Apollo, shirye-shiryen Acarin yana taimakawa.
Aphids - kwari masu kwari suna shan ruwan 'ya'yan itace ganyayyaki, sun juya launin rawaya, ƙyama, to dige baƙi ya bayyana. Don yaƙin nema infusions na tafarnuwa, albasa, sunadarai: Akarin, Fitoverm.
Idan whitefly ya kai hari, zaka iya ganin kwari masu tashi yayin da aka taɓa su. Dankin yana da suturar m. A matakin farko, an fesa su da maganin sabulu mai wanki da ruwa, jiko na citrus, a cikin manyan al'amura, Aktara, Tanrek, Aktellik.
Mealybug - lokacin da waɗannan kwari suka bayyana, coleus yana cikin farin fat mai laushi. Taimaka tincture taba, maganin barasa na calendula ko Confidor, Mospilan.
Mr. Mazaunin Summer sanar da: Coleus a cikin hunturu
Renananann furanni daga gadajen furanni suna dasawa a cikin tukunya. An sanya su kusa da windows ko kudu maso yamma ko a baranda, loggia. Tsoffin tsirrai suna haƙa, sare a yanka kuma a yaɗa shi. Sun ƙunshi coleus a matsayin fure na gida, suna ciyar da sau ɗaya a wata. A cikin faduwar, ana rage ruwa.
Zazzabi a cikin hunturu ya isa + 8 ... +15 ° С. Idan ya yi girgije sosai, cika tare da phytolamps. A watan Maris, yi rigakafin tsufa - rage da harbe, cire tsoffin ganye. A farkon zafi da zafin jiki + 10 ° C kuma aka sake dasawa a shafin.
