Menene Caucasian Dioscorea kuma wane irin kayan kiwon lafiya yake da su? Yanayi da ka'idojin namo

Kwanan nan, mutane sukan fara girma a cikin lambun su, a kan ɗakunan rani. Suna da kyau a cikin wuri mai faɗi.

Amma yawancin su, baya ga wannan, suna da magunguna masu amfani. Caucasian Dioscorea - kawai irin wannan liana.

Mun gode wa magungunan kyawawan kayan asibiti na tushen shuka, an kira shi "tushen matasa" da mutane.

A wasu ƙasashe da magunguna daban-daban, an gano shi azaman daji. Irin wannan Dioscorea ana samuwa a Caucasus.

Mene ne: bayanin hoto da hoto

Ganye na tsire-tsire suna tayar da hankali, zuciya-ovate, dan kadan aka nuna tare da ɗan kwance, wanda akwai 9-13 arcuate veins. Ƙananan murfin ganye shine dan kadan. A cikin ɓangaren ƙananan shoot, an shirya jigon ganye, a saman - na gaba.

Dioscorea blooms a cikin Mayu da Yuni. Ƙananan furanni (3-4 mm) furanni ne da basu da kyau. Perianth greenish launi. Fruits - akwatin, fiye da flower - 2-3 cm, tare da uku fuka-fuka fuka-fuki. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari sun bayyana a Yuli-Satumba.

Hoton yana nuna abin da wannan itacen inabi yake kama.

Rarraba da mazaunin

Caucasian Dioscorea wani tsire-tsire ne, sabili da haka yana da wuya a samu. Sanya yawanci a yankunan yammacin Caucasus. Ya fi son belin gandun daji mai tsawo da 400-1000 m sama da teku (Abkhazia, Adlersky gundumar, Krasnodar yankin).

An samo shi a cikin itacen oak mai busassun da bishiyoyi na oak-hornbeam, tsire-tsire na bushes, a gefen dutse. Ya fi son gangaren kudancin kullun da kasafin ƙasa. Gwargwadon wuri na rarraba shuka shi ne hectare 15,000, duk da haka, wani ɓangaren ƙananan yana da darajar kasuwanci.

Dioscorea an jera a cikin Red Book of Rasha. Na dogon lokaci, ba shi da tsayayya ga noma, amma a karshen karni na 20, masana kimiyya sun iya zabar yanayi masu dacewa ga jinsi. Yanzu shuka yana girma kusa da Moscow da Far East.

Magungunan magani da kuma contraindications na tushen shuka

Rhizome na Caucasian Dioscorea ya ƙunshi saponins, su ma sunadarai ne.. Wadannan abubuwa suna da tasiri mai zurfi na aikin nazarin halittu. Tare da taimako daga gare su, an shirya shirye-shiryen hormonal, misali, phytoestrogen diosgenin yana amfani dasu a cikin Rasha, bisa tushen abin da suke yin magunguna, karin kayan abinci, maganin maganin tsofaffi, da kuma ƙwararrun mata.

Kodayaushe ba za ka iya amfani da kwayoyi da kuma ciwon da ke dauke da dioscorea ga mutanen da suka kamu da bugun jini ba, kazalika da shan wahala daga bradycardia, rage jini, gastritis, ciwon sukari da kuma mutum wanda bai dace da mutum ba. Har ila yau, ba a bada shawara ga Dioscorea ba ga masu juna biyu da masu lalata.

Nazarin likita

Yi la'akari da irin cututtukan da wannan shuka ke bi.

• Don gabobi na gani. Cataracts, lysoropia da hangen nesa a farkon wuri za a iya bi da su tare da tarin dioscorea, tsmina ganye, clover, hawthorn da sage. Don yin wannan, dole ne ka kammala kammalar makonni uku.
• Ga ƙwayar gastrointestinal. Amfani da tushen shuka ya inganta motil gastrointestinal, kuma zai iya bi da gastritis, amma a farkon matakai. Don yin wannan, amfani da decoction na yankakken tushen Dioscorea, lemun tsami balm, chamomile, Fennel, Ginger da Mint. Abin sha ya kamata a nan da nan kafin kwanta barci.
• Ga tsarin mai juyayi. Mutane da matsaloli tare da tsarin mai juyayi suna bada shawarar magancewa tare da kayan ado bisa Dioscorea. Hanya yana daya daga cikin watan, kuma bayan ya wuce, karfin jini ya koma al'ada, ciwon kai ya tsaya, tinnitus bace, barci na al'ada.
• Ga tsarin kwakwalwa. Ginin yana da ikon tsaftace ganuwar jini daga cholesterol, wanda shine dalilin da ya sa ake shawarar da yawancin mutane su yi amfani dashi. Asusun da suka hada da tushen Dioscorea zasu iya taimakawa bayyanar cututtuka na atherosclerosis, inganta yanayin ƙaddamar da jini, da kuma rage sakamakon cutar shan kashi, da cutar hawan jini da kuma arthritis rheumatoid.

  Dioscorea yana ƙara yawan jini kuma yana ƙin jini, yana taimakawa wajen hana abin da ya faru na tachycardia da angina. Mutanen da ke da matsala tare da tsarin kwakwalwa, an bada shawarar yin amfani da ƙwayar giya a kan tushen asalin shuka.

• Ga sassan jiki na numfashi. Ana amfani da shuka don maganin mashako da ciwon huhu. Har ila yau, amfani da kayan yau da kullum tare da Dioscorea a cikin abun da ke ciki ya inganta lafiyar marasa lafiya da ciwon sukari.

Tattara da ajiya

Girbi shuka ko dai a cikin marigayi ko marigayi kaka, a lokacin da ake ci.

1. Kuna buƙatar tono shuka sannan ku yanke sassan ƙasa.
2. Gaba, asalinsu sun tsabtace: yana da muhimmanci don cire ƙasa da ɓangaren ɓata daga gare su.
3. Sa'an nan kuma rhizomes ana yanka a cikin bakin ciki (2-4 mm a kauri) guda na 5-7 cm a tsawon.
4. Dioscorea tushe ya kamata a dried a cikin duhu wuri, ko a dryers.

Shiri na nufin da amfani

Mene ne yake taimakawa teas da kayan ado, tinctures, ointments da powders bisa Dioscorea?

• Tea. Tea daga tushen shuka yana daidaita yawan ƙwayar cholesterol a cikin jikin mutum, inganta ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya da barci, yana inganta yaduwar jini daga sassan jikin jijiyoji kuma yana inganta jima'i. Don shayar shayi, kana buƙatar hada gine shayi da asalinsu a cikin wani rabo na 2: 1. Ya kamata ya zama sa'a daya bayan karin kumallo. Za ku iya sha a kan akai-akai.
• Jiko. Yin amfani da tincture tare da Dioscorea yana taimakawa tare da matsaloli tare da tsarin jijiyoyin jini. Don tincture kana buƙatar ka dauki 100 g na tushen shuka ta lita na vodka. Tushen suna ci gaba a cikin vodka na mako daya da rabi, to an wanke tincture. Sha sau 3 a rana, 25 saukad da, diluted da ruwa mai dumi.
• Decoction. A decoction inganta tsarin narkewa da kuma juyayi. Tushen zuba ruwan zafi da tururi don kusan rabin sa'a. Bayan haka, dole ne a sanyaya ruwa sannan a tace shi. Ɗauka sau 3 a rana a tablespoon bayan cin abinci na wata daya. Dole ne a gudanar da tsarin a kowane watanni 4.
• Foda. An yarda da atherosclerosis. Don samun foda, tushen Dioscorea ya kasa. Kuna buƙatar ɗaukar wata rana ta uku na teaspoon, bit na sukari da zuma. Kowane kwanaki 10 kana buƙatar yin hutu na mako guda. Wannan hanya bai wuce watanni 4 ba.
• Maganin shafawa. Ana amfani dasu don magance atherosclerosis na kafafu. Da 100 g na yankakken tsami ya kai 400 g naman naman alade. Dole ne ku haɗa su da kuma tafasa da cakuda sakamakon haka na tsawon sa'o'i 2 a cikin wanka mai ruwa, yana motsawa.

  Rabin sa'a an ba da cakuda, sannan a sanya shi cikin firiji. Maganin shafawa da ake amfani da kafin lokacin kwanta barci, amma bayan shi dole ne ka koyaushe kunsa kafafunka tare da tawul ko riƙe a kan tururi.

Sakamako na gefen

Daga cikin lalacewar da wannan shuka zai iya zama:

1. asarar ci;
2. ciwon zuciya;
3. Sugar kisa;
4. pruritus

Girma a gida

1. Sayen kayan dasa. Dioscorea za a iya ba da umarni a kan layi kuma karbi kayan dasawa ta hanyar wasiku ko karbi kanka, dangane da inda aka ajiye kayan da ake bukata. Farashin farashi na sapling guda daya a Moscow yana da ruba 150.
2. Inventory shiri. Don dasa shuki Dioscorea ba ya buƙatar kayan aiki na musamman, gonar ta saba yi.
3. Ana shirya wani wurin saukowa. Ganye ba yana buƙata kan abun da ke ciki na ƙasa ba, amma ya fi kyau shuka shi a kan sako-sako, ƙasa mai kyau tare da matakin tsaka-tsaki na acidity. Clay kasa za ta ƙayyade girma da tubers da kuma yin girbi wuya.

   Dole ne a tsaftace mãkirci na weeds. Haskewa na yankin da Dioscorea ke tsiro ya kamata ya zama haske da yadawa. A shawarar zafi zafin jiki ne + 20 ° C, a cikin hunturu - ba m fiye da 13 ° C.

   Dioscorea ya jure yanayin yanayin bushe, amma zafi mai zafi yana inganta cigaba.
4. Shiri na dasa kayan. Girman wannan shuka daga zuriyar yana da wuyar gaske. Yana girma sosai sannu a hankali, kuma don ci gaba zai zama dole don kullum kula da yawan zafin jiki na 25-30 ° C. Zai fi sauƙi don fadada sassa na rhizomes, girman 6-7 cm.
5. Saukowa. Tushen an dasa shi a spring ko kaka zuwa zurfin 10-12 cm a nesa na 20-30 cm daga juna.
6. Kula. A lokacin rani, dole ne a shayar da shuka sosai. A cikin fall, watering an rage, da kuma ta hunturu watering zama quite rare. Lokaci-lokaci, zaka iya sako da sassauta ƙasa inda Dioscorea ya girma.
7. Wintering. Misalin samfurori zai zama ma'auni na pristvolnogo don hunturu, amma ya kamata a yi tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire, sanya shi a cikin akwati da yashi kuma adana a cikin ɗaki mai sanyi, kuma ya sauka a cikin bazara.
8. Cututtuka. Camacasian Dioscorea yana da alaƙa ga cututtuka.
9. Jarabawa. Babban tsire-tsire mai tsire-tsire shi ne jan gizo-gizo mite. Yi la'akari da cewa kwafin zai shafi wannan ƙwayar cuta zai iya zama bishiyoyi da suka bushe. Idan an sami ciwon, ya cancanci wanke ganye tare da maganin sabulu ko yayyafa tare da tincture na kwasfa albasa.

Caucasian Dioscorea wani itacen inabi ne mai ban sha'awa wanda ba zai iya inganta kayan lambu kawai ba kuma ya kawo farfadowa zuwa kowane wuri mai faɗi. Tana da yawancin magungunan magani, har ma da girma a cikin girma, saboda haka, kyakkyawan zabi ne ga kowane lambu.