Godiya ga aikin shayarwa, misalai na musamman na wardi ana haihuwar su, kyakkyawa wanda ya sami damar ƙirƙirar yanayi mai cike da ban sha'awa a gonar, a gida da kuma lambu. Ofaya daga cikin waɗannan kyawawan samfuri ne mai ƙarancin samfurin, Shahararren shayi na Moody Blues. Don inganta ire-iren ire-iren shayarwa, masu shayarwa sun shagaltu da kusan ƙarni, daga tsakiyar ƙarni na 19 zuwa ƙarni na uku na 20. Flyerꞌs Rjses, wani kamfanin iyali na Ingilishi ne ya bayar da belin Moody Blues. A cikin fure encyclopedia flower Moody blues! A tare da denomination na SCH41710 an jera shi azaman kasuwanci.
Abvantbuwan amfãni da kuma rashin amfanin iri-iri
Amfanin Modi Blue iri daban-daban, idan aka kwatanta da sauran nau'in shayi na ruwan shayi, yana da rikitattun bushes tare da reshe na ƙwanƙwasa girman mita 0.5 zuwa 0.6, tsayin daka mai ƙarfi yana tashi mita 1-2.2. Hakanan, fa'idodin sun haɗa da babban juriya ga yawancin cututtuka, sanyi da ruwan sama.
Fulawan furanni ba su sami wani gazawa a cikin kayan shayi na wannan nau'in ba, sai don ɗan gajeren lokacin fure na fure.
Yi amfani da zane mai faɗi
Yawancin lokaci don Modi Blues bushes a cikin zane mai faɗi, ana ba da fifiko a kowane yanki. Babban abu ba shine dasa shuki tare da bishiyoyi ba ko kuma gefen shinge, kuna buƙatar nemo maƙwabta masu jituwa a gare su a cikin rukunin fure na fure, watau, amfani da ilimin launi.
Wardi ado
Kafa mãkirci tare da wardi, gado na filaye, tafkunan ruwa, zane-zane, furannin furanni, an dage farawa a cikin abun da ke ciki. Masu zanen fili suna ba da shawarar ƙirƙirar abun da ke ciki don dasa bushes a cikin ƙungiyoyi daban a wuri mai kama, kusa da arbor ko wuraren nishaɗi. Blues mai ban tsoro yana kama da cikakke akan ƙaramin gado na fure, inda zaku iya sanyawa daga uku zuwa biyar bushes. Tare da su, ana shuka perennials a cikin lambun fure, a bango wanda kyawawan kyawawan halaye na Moody Blues suka yi nasara.
Fure girma
Tabbataccen dasa na seedling yana ɗaya daga cikin mahimman al'amuran ga mai sayad da furanni a cikin aikin narkar da abu mai ɗimbin yawa. Makomar daji, da fure da kuma kayan aikin hunturu zasu danganta da kuma lokacin da za'a dasa Modi Blues.
A wace hanya ake sauka
An dasa fure a cikin wani wuri mai ɗorewa a cikin nau'i na seedlings da ƙwaya daga fure mai girma. An fi sayan 'ya'yan itace a cikin kwantena don kada su lalata tushen sa kai. Masu furannin furanni suna ba da shawarar sayan seedlings a shagunan fure ko a tashoshin kiwo don tabbatar da cewa sun sayi nau'in Moody Blues mai yawa wanda aka shirya.
Yaushe yafi kyau shuka fure
A daji na wani fure daidai daukan tushen lokacin dasa a cikin bazara da kaka. A cewar masana, a tsakiyar Rasha ya fi aminci ga ƙasa ta hanyar jigilar sharar ƙasa a tsakiyar Afrilu, lokacin da ƙasa ta yi zafi zuwa + 10-12 ° С. Wasu lambu suna jaddada cewa dasa shuki yana da nasa abubuwan. Furanni da aka dasa a wannan lokacin na iya tsintuwa, ƙarin rikitarwa bayan dasa. Suna buƙatar ƙarin kulawa a cikin kulawa.
Siffofi kayan girke-girke
Autumn dasa ne da za'ayi a tsakiyar Satumba. Tushen tsarin sarrafawa ya yi ƙarfi har ma ya bar matasa Tushen, waɗanda ke samun ikon har sai sanyi na farko.
Kula! Kafin dasa shuki, kuna buƙatar bincika shi. Idan tana da tsarin buɗe tushen, yakamata a dasa tushen kuma yana da ƙananan ƙananan tushe. Ya kamata seedling ya sami harbe-rikice uku.
Zaɓin wuri
Kamar kowane fure, teaan Moody Blues mai shayi yana son wurin dumi, rana mai dumin jiki. Ga wardi, iska mai mahimmanci yana da mahimmanci ba tare da zane-zane ba da iska mai sanyi a arewa. Waterasa da ƙasa a cikin yankin da samuwar rosary ya kamata ya kwanta a zurfin zurfin da bai wuce mita 1.5-2 ba.
Ilasa don fure
Roza Moody Blues yana son ƙasa mai saurin magana, mai saurin murzawa. Game da ƙasa oxidized, kafin dasa shuki bushes, dole ne a iyakance. A cikin wannan tsari, kuna buƙatar sanin ma'auni. Yataccen alkaline ƙasa na iya haifar da chlorosis na ganye.
Mataki zuwa mataki-mataki saukowa
Ka'idojin ka'idoji na dasa shukar furannin fure na Moody Blues wardi basu bambanta da irin wannan taron don dasa wasu nau'in kayan shayi:
- Shirya rami wanda yake auna cm 40x40. zurfinsa ya bambanta daga 50 zuwa 70 cm, ya danganta da tsarin tushen zubin.
- A cikin ƙasa mai nauyi, malalewa a cikin nau'i na pebbles ko yumɓun da aka faɗaɗa ana dage farawa a ƙasa. Idan ƙasa ta yi yashi, toka an rufe bakin yumbu da yawansu ya kai cm 5 cm.
- Isarancin da ke ƙasa yana zuba cikin magudanar ruwa ta tuddai, wanda akan kafa seedling, Tushen ya daidaita tare da gefuna.
- Sararin rami tare da seedling ya cika da ƙasa, wanda aka haɗa don kawar da voids.
- Theauren da aka dasa yana shayar da ruwa da yawa a cikin wurare da yawa. A ƙarƙashin daji kuna buƙatar zuba bulo na ruwa na 1-1.5.
- Ciya ciyawa domin kada danshi ya ƙafe.
Dasa bishiyar daji
Hankali! Lokacin dasa shuki daji, mutum bai manta cewa tushen wucin Moody Blue ba, kamar daidaitaccen fure, yakamata ya zama 10 cm ƙasa da ƙasa.
Kula da tsiro
Kuna buƙatar kula da fure bushes daga lokacin dasa su.
Watse
Shuka kowane shuka, babban abu shine shayarwa, musamman a lokacin rani. Da muhimmanci sauƙaƙe da kulawa da wardi, idan gonar tana da tsarin shayar atomatik. Mafi sau da yawa, ana aiwatar da ruwa da hannu daga guga, ana iya yin girki ko tiyo. Bushaya daga cikin daji yana ɗaukar lita 15 na ruwa. Matsakaicin yawan shayarwa ya bambanta sau ɗaya zuwa sau uku a mako. Dukkanta ya dogara da ƙasa da yanayin yanayi. Bayan watering, masu girbi na fure suna bada shawarar mulching kasar gona. Idan ƙasa ba ta mulled, bayan bushewa, kuna buƙatar kwance shi.
Manyan miya
Moody Blue wani fure ne mai son ciyawar da ake hadi. Cikakkiyar ciyarwa yana ba da ƙarfi ga daji damar farantawa wasu da furanni na dogon lokaci. Ana yin riguna na saman Spring a lokacin da ake fara ciyawar ciyawa a ƙasa. Mafi kyawun takin zamani don bazara-lokacin bazara sune hadaddun bushe bushe. An warwatsa su kai tsaye a ƙarƙashin bushes sau 3 a lokacin bazara.
Farawa daga watan jiya na bazara, kayan miya a ƙarƙashin bushes ana yi ne kawai da takin mai magani na phosphate-potash, wanda ke ƙarfafa shuka da shirya shi don hunturu. Farkon fararen lambu ya kamata da sanin cewa an cire takin nitrogen a wannan lokacin, saboda suna ƙarfafa haɓaka daji da ganye.
Mai jan tsami
Pruning na wardi ne da za'ayi a daban-daban lokaci na girma. Mutane da yawa lambu yi imani da cewa a cikin fall ba za ka iya yin pruning. Idan ka yanke shawarar yin shi, kuna buƙatar yanke duk harbe, barin ƙananan rassan matasa huɗu masu ƙarfi har zuwa santimita 45. Ana yin irin wannan girkin kafin a ɓoye daji a cikin hunturu.
Pinging wardi
Ana shirya kwantar da ruwa na mako guda bayan an cire tsari na hunturu. A lokacin bushewar bazara, rosa Moody Blues shayi yana kasancewa ne a cikin karamin daji - har zuwa cm 30. Dukkanin masu zagaye, an yanke ƙananan rassan ciki.
Siffar Yanada Kyauta
Don kyakkyawan hunturu, Modi Blues ya tashi yana buƙatar tsari. An yi shi daga sawdust, peat, ƙasa. A cikin watannin karshe na kaka, ciyawar bushes da loosening na kasar gona gushe. Abin sani kawai Dole a yi weeding, cire ciyawa. Fulatan furanni sun ba da shawarar matakan kariya ga kwari tare da kwayoyi masu ɗauke da jan ƙarfe.
Lokacin aiki da hutawa
Amfanin wannan nau'ikan ya hada da ci gaba mai daushin fure mai wadatar fure, wanda masu aikin fure ke kimantawa, a duk lokacin girma har zuwa lokacin sanyi. Sauran lokacin yana farawa a ƙarshen kaka kuma yana har zuwa farkon bazara.
Canjin Bush
Wani lokacin dole ne kuɗaɗɗen maganin shayi wanda ya tashi daga daji saboda dalilai daban-daban. Wardi, kodayake suna tsire-tsire masu ban sha'awa, amma idan ya cancanta za a iya dasa su, yin la'akari da shawarar kwararrun lambu:
- Juyawa yana faruwa ne a farkon bazara ko farkon faɗuwar rana;
- Kuna iya juyawa daji a cikin bazara, amma a cikin hadari, yayin da rage matasa harbe zuwa 50 santimita. An cire tsoffin harbe gaba daya.
- Ramin don bishiyar da aka dasa dashi ya zama daidai a girman girman dajin. Juji yana gudana tare da babban dunƙule na ƙasa.
Hankali! Lokacin da kake motsa daji a kan nesa mai nisa, don dasawa, kuna buƙatar kunsa Tushen tare da dunƙule ƙasan ƙasa.
Balaguro mai motsin wuta
Rose Modi Blue (wani lokacin zaka iya samun irin wannan jujjuyawar) yana da launi na asali na furannin. Lalac-pink mai launi na toho yana da rasberi rashin gefen gefen fure. A tsawon lokaci, launi mai zurfi na furanni ya zama launi mai launi mai launi, daga wanda fure kawai yake amfana, ya zama mai bayyanawa da launuka masu kyau.
Balaguro mai motsin wuta
Fure furanni furanni ne, masu girma. Fulatan furanni ba za su iya bayyana ƙanshin a cikin kalmomi ba; ana buƙatar jin sa. Wannan shine asalin fure.
Kula a lokacin da bayan fure
Masana sun ba da shawarar lura da tsarin shayarwa da kuma sanya miya a lokacin furanni. Tabbatar ka sassauta ko'ina cikin daji. Bayan an gama fure, shuka yakamata a shirya don yin hunturu: yankan daji, dasawa idan ya zama dole, ko sake sanya daji ta rarrabuwa.
Dalilan kada su yiwa shayi fure
Don fahimtar dalilin da yasa fure ba ya fure, kuna buƙatar bincika idan akwai wasu kuskure a cikin kula da fure. Dalilan rashin yin fure kamar haka:
- Ba daidai ba ga ƙasa don dasa.
- Areasashen bushes suna cikin wuri mai inuwa, basu da hasken rana.
- Bai isa ba danshi, musamman ma a lokacin bazara.
- Cropping ba daidai ba ko ba a taɓa yi ba.
- Cessaukar da nitrogen a cikin ƙasa, sakamakon shi girma taro.
- Lalacewa ga fure ta hanyar kwari ko cututtukan fungal.
Yabon fure
Tea wardi ana yadu da su ta hanyar yanka ko kuma ta hanyar scion akan kare. Lokacin zabar jari, masu girbi na fure suna bada shawarar a mai da hankali sosai ga tushen gandun daji.
Yaduwa da wardi by cuttings
Dole ne a haɓaka su da kyau.
Lokacin da aka samar
Hanyar da aka fi amfani da ita don yaduwar wardi ana yi da itace. Kiwo wardi shine mafi kyau a cikin kaka. Wardi da aka samo daga yankuna suna matuƙar tsayayya da canjin yanayin hunturu. Dasa kayan abu koyaushe yana kusa - waɗannan an yanke rassan daga daji a lokacin pruning.
Bayanin
Moody Blues makircin makirci kamar haka:
- Theauki cuttings daga fure daji ya kamata daga ripened shoot. Kafinta ya kamata ya zama 4-5 mm.
- A kan rike ya kamata daga 3 zuwa 5 kodan da aka haɓaka.
- Yankan yakamata su sami sassan: saman kai tsaye, ƙananan diagonally. Yana da dacewa matuƙar sanin wane ɓangaren tushe ne za'a dasa a ƙasa.
- Aiwatar da wakili mai ba da tushe zuwa ciyawar.
- Shirya rami, saka ciyawa da takin a ciki, wani yanki ne na sama.
- Shuka tsiron a kusurwa na 45 °, yana barin kodan 1-2 a saman matakin ƙasa.
- Zuba ruwa.
Don hunturu, yi tsari a cikin nau'i na kwalabe filastik don ƙwayayen da aka dasa. Yakamata su sami buɗewa don ɗaukar iska. Rufe dasa tare da foliage da burlap.
Cutar da kwari
Modi Blues yana da babban juriya ga yawancin cututtukan da ke shafar wardi. Komai yadda shayarwa suke ƙoƙarin yin nau'in ƙarfi ba, akwai damar fashewa. A cikin yanayin thickened dasa shuki lokacin bazaar, powdery mildew tasowa cikin hanzari. Idan cutar ta kasance karami, zaka iya cire ganyen da wannan cuta ta shafa. Mafi kyawun prophylactic da wakili na warkewa a cikin yaƙi da mildew powdery ana ɗaukar magani "Chistosvet" ko "Chistosvet BORO." Yana ratsa kwayoyin jikin shuka, yana da tasirin kariya da warkarwa.
Mafi yawan kwari da suka fi damuwa da cin ruwan 'ya'yan itace fure sune aphids, m gizo-gizo mites, ganye moths. Ana samun maganin Aphids a kowane lambu. Don magance shi, ana ba da shawarar mai kyau magani, da yawa daga cikin lambu shawarar, - "Purecourse BAU, BP". Hakanan zai kare kariya daga cicadas da thrips, yana taimaka wa dukkan kwari masu tsotsa. Kar ka manta game da tururuwa. Don magance su, ana amfani da "Anteater" a cikin nau'in ruwa. Dole ne a narkar da wannan magani da ruwa a gwargwadon rubutun da aka rubuta akan kunshin, kuma a shayar da su wuraren tara waɗannan kwari. Kuna iya amfani da manya-manyan "Anteater Super."
Idan kuna bin duk shawarwarin don kula da Moody Blues ya tashi, fure zai faranta muku rai da kyawunta na dogon lokaci.
